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China-Latin America Green Cooperation under the Global Development Initiative

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China International Studies 2024年第3期 73-99页

作者： Cao Ting the research Office for Latin American Studies Institute of International StudiesFudan University

The international development environment is entering a chaotic and volatile *** world economy remains sluggish,while geopolitical conflicts,climate change,food crisis and a multitude of other challenges become more closely intertwined and mutually *** this context,countries across the world have been prompted to look for healthy,feasible and sustainable solutions to keep their socioeconomic development momentum on track.

关键词： Latin mutually prompt

气候变化以两种不同方式驱动了丝绸之路路线的变迁

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Science Bulletin 2024年第8期69卷 1153-1160页

作者：王海鹏陈建徽仇梦晗史志林张盛达董广辉马帅艾涛任冠陈发虎 State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China MOE Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China institute of Dunhuang Studies School of History&CultureLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Geography and Remote Sensing Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Xinjiang institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Ürümqi 830011China Archaeology of Northern Ethnicity institute Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China ALPHA State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemEnvironment and ResourcesInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Although climate change has convincingly been linked to the evolution of human civilization on different temporal scales,its role in influencing the spatial patterns of ancient civilizations has rarely been investigated,The northward shift of the ancient Silk Road(SR)route from the Tarim Basin(TB)to the Junggar Basin during~420-850 CE provides the opportunity to investigate the relationship between climate change and the spatial evolution of human ***,we use a new high-resolution chironomidbased temperature reconstruction from arid China,combined with hydroclimatic and historical datasets,to assess the possible effects of climate fluctuations on the shift of the ancient SR route,We found that a cooling/drying climate in the TB triggered the SR route shift during~420-600 CE,However,a warming/wetting climate during~600-850 CE did not inhibit this shift,but instead promoted it,because of the favorable climate-induced geopolitical conflicts between the Tubo Kingdom and the Tang Dynasty in the *** findings reveal two distinct ways in which climate change drove the spatial evolution of human civilization,and they demonstrate the flexibility of societal responses to climate change.

关键词： Chironomids Temperature reconstruction Water resources geopolitical conflicts

Application of an evaluation method of resource and environment carrying capacity in the adjustment of industrial structure in Tibet

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2020年第2期30卷 319-332页

作者： NIU Fangqu YANG Xinyu ZHANG Xiaoping Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China Collaborative Innovation Center for geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland Development Kunming 650500China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

With the degradation of natural resources and environment caused by industrial development in some developing countries,the requirement of implementing a“social ecological”approach to development is *** and environment carrying capacity provides a means of assessing regional development potential by measuring regional sustainable development in terms of economy,population and resources&*** study develops a conceptual framework for resource and environment carrying capacity estimation to support the co-development planning of industries,population and resources&***,the framework constructs an index system for evaluating importance of industry or influence based on the role of industry played in the local socio-economic ***,the framework computes the quantitative relations through the importance of local industry,population size and resource utilization and environment effects,and subsequently estimates the resource and environment carrying capacity of the study *** a particular attention to its land resources,water resources and environment,the Tibet case study shows that:the non-ferrous metal mining,tourism,liquor and refined tea industries play a pillar role in the Tibet’s socio-economic system;under each industrial structure,land resource carrying capacity is the weakest,and water resources carrying capacity is the strongest;to focus on tourism will improve local resource and environment carrying *** research results provide a solid guide for Tibet government’s co-actions in industrial restructuring,ecological protection,and the pursuit of economic *** study will contribute to bridge the gap between theoretical research and practical applications of resource and environment carrying capacity,and help local governments plan the regional“socio-ecological”sustainable development.

关键词： resource and environment carrying capacity industrial structure sustainability Tibet

Escalating global pollution of trifluoroacetic acid

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Science Bulletin 2024年第16期69卷 2483-2486页

作者： Yunqiao Zhou Chuanfei Wang Huike Dong Xiaoping Wang State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Resources and EnvironmentInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The"One Earth"concept sheds lights on the intricate connections that bind all forms of life on Earth and emphasizes the collective duty to safeguard our fragile and endangered planet against the deleterious impacts of ***,regardless of its form—be it air,water,or soil—transcends geopolitical boundaries,exerting its influence on the entire global ecosystem and ***,trifluoroacetic acid(TFA)has aroused heightened attention within the realm of pollutants[1],owing to its widespread distribution,long-term persistence,and anomalous concentration escalation in global environments.

关键词： pollution collective planet

Economic sustainability of China's growth from the perspective of its resource and environmental supply system:National scale modeling and policy analysis

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2021年第8期31卷 1171-1186页

作者： NIU Fangqu JIANG Yanpeng Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China Collaborative Innovation Center for geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland Development Kunming 650500China institute for Global Innovation and Development Center for Modern Chinese City StudiesSchool of Urban and Regional ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Since the implementation of the economic reform and opening up policy in 1978,China has miraculously created long-term high-speed economic growth,but has also had to face the problem of excessive consumption of resources as well as an intensification of environmental *** a result,China is now facing a slowdown in *** must maintain a certain speed of development to realize its goal of being a powerful nation,and becoming a developed country by *** this end,China is facing a transformation of its economic *** is a need to agree on an expected economic growth rate,along with the corresponding development modes or means of regulation in the medium-and long-term *** study developed a systematic-dynamic model to simulate the coupling relationship between economic growth,development modes,and the environmental supply system,and explored the possible options for future economic growth as well as the resource use and environmental protection requirements(the main factors).The results showed that to achieve the development goal of becoming a developed country by 2050,while maintaining a good ecological environment,the suitable growth rate for China's economy is 3.8%–6.3%.Within this range,a growth rate of 3.8%–4.4%was found to be relatively safe,while a growth rate of 4.4%–6.3%required further technical *** study provides an early warning in regard to China's environmental and development *** study was a response to the"Future Earth"framework document and,in terms of development speed,it developed a theoretical system for the determination of resource and environmental carrying capacity(RECC).

关键词： sustainable development growth rate resource and environmental carrying capacity(RECC) systematic-dynamic model(SD) China

Urban Agglomeration Formation and Its Spatiotemporal Expansion Process in China: From the Perspective of Industrial Evolution

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Chinese Geographical Science 2020年第3期30卷 532-543页

作者： NIU Fangqu YANG Xinyu WANG Fang institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Col-laborative Innovation Center for geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland Development Kunming 650500China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Public Administration Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010070China

Urban agglomeration research has received increasing attention in China’s national development strategies, and has become a hot topic in academic research. This study develops a theoretical framework that explores the formation mechanism and expansion process of urban agglomerations from the perspective of industrial evolution, and identifies the development issues and their causes by taking Yangtze Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomerations as case studies. In the process of urban agglomeration formation within a free market, as has happened in Yangtze Delta region, the central city develops first, its secondary industry is then transferred to its neighboring cities, and the work division and cooperation with the neighboring cities is gradually established. However, in the 1990 s, aiming to become an international metropolis, Beijing implemented a series of administrative policies to encourage the reduction of the secondary industry and the development of the tertiary industry, before its secondary industry were fully developed and transferred to its neighboring cities. This delayed the integration process and the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. This study builds a good foundation for the construction of the theoretical system’s urban agglomeration study, and provides references for decision making in an urban agglomeration development.

关键词： urban agglomeration expansion mechanism industry Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Yangtze Delta

Modelling urban spatial impacts of land-use/transport policies

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2019年第2期29卷 197-212页

作者： NIU Fangqu WANG Fang CHEN Mingxing Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Collaborative Innovation Center for geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland Development School of Public Administration of Inner Mongolia University

China is now experiencing rapid urbanization. Powerful tools are required to assess its urban spatial policies before implemented toward a more competitive and sustainable development paradigm. This study develops a Land Use Transport Interaction(LUTI) model to evaluate the impacts of urban land-use policies on urban spatial development. The model consists of four sub-models, i.e., transport, residential location, employment location and real estate rent sub-models. It is then applied to Beijing metropolitan area to forecast the urban activity evolution trend based on the land-use policies between 2009 and 2013. The modeling results show that more and more residents and enterprises in the city choose to agglomerate on outskirts, and new centers gradually emerge to share the services originally delivered by central Beijing. The general trend verifies the objectives of the government plan to develop more sub-centers around Beijing. The proposed activity-based model provides a distinct tool for the urban spatial policy makers in China. Further research is also discussed at the end.

关键词： model/simulation LUTI accessibility urban activity policy scenarios

Peaceful Central Asia but with Unpredictable Prospects

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China International Studies 2016年第2期36卷 96-106页

作者： Pan Zhiping Center for geopolitical Studies at the Central Asia research institute Xinjiang University

Stable Political Environment with Uncertainties The big events in Central Asia in 2015 were the presidential elections held in the region’s largest country Kazakhstan and most populous country ***?bishuly Nazarbayev was reelected as the president of Kazakhstan and Islam Karimov was reelected as Uzbekistan’s president,indicating their ability to control the situations in the two countries

关键词：中亚预测不确定性政治环境

The past, present, and future of population geography in China：Progress, challenges and opportunities

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2017年第8期27卷 925-942页

作者： FENG Zhiming LI Fangzhou YANG Yanzhao LI Peng institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources research CAS Beijing 100101 China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Collaborative Innovation Center for geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland Development Kunming 650500 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Population geography （PopGeo）, although a sub-discipline of human geography, should have been well developed in China in light of its national population size and unique demographic issues, regional socio-economic development, and biophysical differences. Yet it typically lags behind the development of its parent disciplines, especially demography and geography. Specifically, PopGeo in Chinese higher education is still at a low level in terms of the three major aspects of disciplinary development： academic majors for higher education, academic conferences, and journals. The research content of PopGeo in China has focused on the growth, composition, change, distribution, and carrying capacity of population at the meso- and macro-spatial scales. As the most populated country in the world, questions about how and why the population changes, where the population settles and migrates to, its maximum carrying capacity, and how to guide sound development of population matter to society and the economy, are always important topics in the PopGeo studies in China. In contrast, some new population phenomena such as human space-time behaviors （commuting, remittances, and friends＇ interaction）, popular in the scientific community abroad, are not fully investigated at the micro-level. Presently, PopGeo in China may face both challenges and opportunities because of the adjustment of fertility policies and implementation of na- tional new urbanization plans at the national level. It is this occasion that calls for a state-of-the-art review of the development of PopGeo since the 1980s, the turning point of an increasing number of PopGeo studies in China. We aim to reveal the current status of Pop- Geo in China to the world, and shed light on its further study.

关键词： population geography fertility policies adjustment population aging new urbanization China