检索结果-南通市图书馆

Mechanical properties and flow stress constitutive relationship of Ti–6Al–4V alloy with equiaxed microstructure at cryogenic temperatures

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 365-379页

作者： Jingwen HU Xun CHEN Yashun WANG Chen YANG College of Intelligence science and technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Laboratory of science and technology on Integrated Logistics Support National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

This paper investigates the uniaxial tensile mechanical properties and flow behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloys with equiaxed microstructure at cryogenic temperatures ranging from 77 K to298 K and strain rates from 10^(-4)/s to 10^(-2)/*** electron microscopy is utilized to analyze the fracture morphology,aiming to reveal the fracture behavior at various *** applicability of the Zener-Hollomon parameter and the Johnson-Cook model in describing the flow stress of Ti-6Al-4V at cryogenic temperatures is ***,a constitutive relationship modeling method based on the variational recurrent networks is *** test results show a significant increase in the strength of equiaxed Ti-6Al-4V alloy under cryogenic conditions while the plastic deformation process is ***,the fracture analysis indicates that even at 77 K,the fracture process is still dominated by ductile fracture,and brittle fracture does not occur within the range of 77 K to 298 *** fitting results validate the performance of the Zener-Hollomon parameter and the Johnson-Cook model in describing the deformation flow stress of Ti-6Al-4V alloy at cryogenic *** results also indicate that the proposed constitutive relationship modeling method based on the variational recurrent network performs better,making it a potential method for widespread applications.

关键词： Titanium alloys Mechanical properties Cryogenics Fracture testing Flow behavior

Toward long-life Zn anode using highly polar electrolyte additives

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 651-660页

作者： Nengbin Cai Hongming Chen Busheng Zhang Zijing Liu Xinbo He Dan Zhou Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Textile science and Engineering Wuyi University

Unstable Zn interface caused by rampant dendrite growth and parasitic side reactions always hinders the practical application of aqueous zinc metal batteries（AZMBs）,Herein,tyrosine（Tyr） with high molecular polarity was introduced into aqueous electrolyte to modulate the interfacial electrochemistry of Zn *** AZMBs,the positively charged side of Tyr can be well adsorbed on the surface of Zn anode to form a water-poor layer,and the exposed carboxylate side can be easily coordinated with Zn2+,favoring inducing uniform plating of Zn2+and inhibiting the occurrence of water-induced side *** in turn enable the achievement of highly stable Zn ***,the Zn anodes achieve outstanding cyclic stability(3000 h at 2 mA cm-2,2 mA h cm-2and 1300 h at 5 mA cm-2,5 mA h cm-2),high average Coulombic efficiency（99.4% over 3200 cycles）,and high depth of discharge（80% for 500 h）.Besides,the assembled Zn‖NaV3O8·1.5H2O full cells deliver remarkable capacity retention and ultra-long lifetime(61.8% over 6650 cycles at 5 A g-1) and enhanced rate capability(169 mA h g-1at 5 A g-1).The work may promote the design and deep understanding of electrolyte additives with high molecular polarity for high-performance AZMBs.

关键词： AZMBs Electrolyte additives Highly stable Zn anode Interfacial electrochemistry Tyr

Integrating Cu+/Cu0 sites on porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers for stable and efficient CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 453-462页

作者： Yicheng Chao Jiahao Zhang Qinyue Wu Xinfei Fan Xie Quan Yanming Liu Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE) School of Environmental Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology College of Environmental science and Engineering Dalian Maritime University Frontier science Center for Smart Materials Dalian University of Technology

The Cu+/Cu0sites of copper-based catalysts are crucial for enhancing the production of multicarbon(C2+)products from electrochemical CO2reduction reaction（eCO2RR）.However,the unstable Cu+and insufficient Cu+/Cu0active sites lead to their limited selectivity and stability for C2+***,we embedded copper oxide（CuOx） particles into porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers（CuOx@PCNF）by pyrolysis of the electrospun fiber film containing ZIF-8 and Cu2O *** porous nitrogendoped carbon nanofibers protected and dispersed Cu+species,and its micro porous structure enhanced the interaction between CuOxand reactants during *** obtained CuOx@PCNF created more effective and stable Cu+/Cu0active *** showed a high Faradaic efficiency of 62.5% for C2+products in Hcell,which was 2 times higher than that of bare CuOx（～31.1%）.Furthermore,it achieved a maximum Faradaic efficiency of 80.7% for C2+products in flow *** situ characterization and density functional theory（DFT） calculation confirmed that the N-doped carbon layer protected Cu+from electrochemical reduction and lowered the energy barrier for the dimerization of**** and exposed Cu+/Cu0active sites enhanced the enrichment of*CO and promoted the C-C coupling reaction on the catalyst surface,which facilitated the formation of C2+products.

关键词： Carbon nanofibers Cu+/Cu0 sites C–C coupling Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction Multicarbon products

Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterostructures with controllable alloying degree on carbon spheres as bifunctional electrocatalyst forrechargeable zinc-air batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 476-487页

作者： Junkang Chen Yongyue Zhuang Yanxin Qiao Yu Zhang Aihua Yuan Hu Zhou School of Materials science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Exploring efficient and nonprecious metal electrocatalysts of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for developing rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,an alloying-degree control strategy was employed to fabricate nitrogen-doped carbon sphere(NCS)decorated with dual-phase Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterojunctions(CoFe@NCS).The phase composition of materials has been adjusted by controlling the alloying *** optimal CoFe_(0.08)@NCS electrocatalyst displays a half-wave potential of 0.80 V for ORR and an overpotential of 283 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for OER in an alkaline *** intriguing bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and durability is attributed to the hierarchically porous structure and interfacial electron coupling of highly-active Co_(7)Fe_(3)alloy and metallic Co *** the CoFe_(0.08)@NCS material is used as air-cathode catalyst of rechargeable liquid-state zinc-air battery(ZAB),the device shows a high peak power-density(157 mW·cm^(-2))and maintains a stable voltage gap over 150 h,outperforming those of the benchmark(Pt/C+RuO_(2))-based *** particular,the as-fabricated solid-state flexible ZAB delivers a reliable compatibility under different bending *** work provides a promising strategy to develop metal/alloy-based electrocatalysts for the application in renewable energy conversion technologies.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalysts oxygen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction zinc-air battery metal/alloy carbon sphere

维普期刊数据库

Multi-component decompositions, linear superpositions, and new nonlinear integrable coupled KdV-type systems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 3-14页

作者： Xiazhi Hao S Y Lou School of Mathematical science Zhejiang University of Technology School of Physical science and technology Ningbo University

In the realm of nonlinear integrable systems, the presence of decompositions facilitates the establishment of linear superposition solutions and the derivation of novel coupled systems exhibiting nonlinear integrability. By focusing on single-component decompositions within the potential BKP hierarchy, it has been observed that specific linear superpositions of decomposition solutions remain consistent with the underlying equations. Moreover, through the implementation of multi-component decompositions within the potential BKP hierarchy,successful endeavors have been undertaken to formulate linear superposition solutions and novel coupled Kd V-type systems that resist decoupling via alterations in dependent variables.

关键词： integrable system single-component decomposition multi-component decomposition linear superposition integrable coupled KdV-type system

Optimizing local search-based partial MaxSAT solving via initial assignment prediction

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

science China(Information sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 59-73页

作者： Chanjuan LIU Guangyuan LIU Chuan LUO Shaowei CAI Zhendong LEI Wenjie ZHANG Yi CHU Guojing ZHANG School of Computer science and technology Dalian University of Technology School of Software Beihang University Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer science Peking University

Partial maximum satisfiability(PMS) is a significant generalization of Boolean satisfiability(SAT) and maximum satisfiability(MaxSAT), by introducing hard clauses and soft clauses. Compared with SAT and MaxSAT, the PMS problem has more real-world applications where both hard and soft constraints are involved. Local search is an effective incomplete method for solving PMS and is useful for important domains where good-quality solutions are desired within reasonable *** local search PMS solvers, the approach for initial assignment generation is crucial because its effectiveness significantly affects practical performance. In this study, we propose a novel initial assignment prediction approach, called InitPMS. When predicting an assignment for PMS, InitPMS considers the specific structure of PMS instances, i.e., distinguishing hard and soft clauses. Our experiments on extensive PMS instances from MaxSAT evaluations(MSEs) 2020 and 2021 show that InitPMS significantly boosts the performance of five state-of-the-art local search PMS solvers, demonstrating its generality. In addition,our results indicate that incorporating InitPMS could improve the performance of one of the best incomplete PMS solvers in MaxSAT Evaluation 2021, indicating that InitPMS might help advance the state of the art in PMS solving.

关键词： MaxSAT local search initial assignment incomplete method assignment prediction

Valence electron matching law for MXene-based single-atom catalysts

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 641-650页

作者： Pei Song Yuhang Zhou Zishan Luo Hang Zhang Xi Sun Sen Lu Zepeng Jia Hong Cui Weizhi Tian Rong Feng Lingxia Jin Hongkuan Yuan School of Mechanical Engineering Shaanxi University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Shaanxi University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis College of Chemical & Environment Science Shaanxi University of Technology School of Physical science and technology Southwest University

Single-atom catalysts（SACs） have attracted considerable interest in the fields of energy and environmental science due to their adjustable catalytic *** this study,we investigated the matching of valence electron numbers between single atoms and adsorbed intermediates（O,N,C,and H） in MXene-anchored SACs（M-Ti2C/M-Ti2CO2）.The density functional theory results demonstrated that the sum of the valence electron number（VM） of the interface-doped metal and the valence electron number（VA） of the adsorbed intermediates in M-Ti2C followed the 10-valence electron matching ***,based on the 10-valence electron matching law,we deduced that the sum of the valence electron number（k） and VMfor the molecular adsorption intermediate interactions in M-Ti2CO2adhered to the 11-valence electron matching *** repulsion between the interface electrons in M-Ti2CO2and H2O weakened the adsorption of intermediates,Furthermore,we applied the 11-valence electron matching law to guide the design of catalysts for nitrogen reduction reaction,specifically for N2→ NNH conversion,in the *** sure independence screening and sparsifying operator algorithm was used to fit a simple three-dimensional descriptor of the adsorbate（R2up to 0.970） for catalyst *** study introduced a valence electron matching principle between doped metals（single atoms） and adsorbed intermediates（atomic and molecular） for MXene-based catalysts,providing new insights into the design of high-performance SACs.

关键词： Density functional theory Nitrogen reduction reaction Sure independence screening and sparsifying operator Valence electron matching law

Privacy-preserving explainable AI: a survey

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

science China(Information sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 23-56页

作者： Thanh Tam NGUYEN Thanh Trung HUYNH Zhao REN Thanh Toan NGUYEN Phi Le NGUYEN Hongzhi YIN Quoc Viet Hung NGUYEN School of Information and Communication technology Griffith University School of Computer and Communication sciences Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Faculty of Mathematics and Computer science University of Bremen Faculty of Information technology HUTECH University Department of Computer science Hanoi University of Science and Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer science The University of Queensland

As the adoption of explainable AI(XAI) continues to expand, the urgency to address its privacy implications intensifies. Despite a growing corpus of research in AI privacy and explainability, there is little attention on privacy-preserving model explanations. This article presents the first thorough survey about privacy attacks on model explanations and their countermeasures. Our contribution to this field comprises a thorough analysis of research papers with a connected taxonomy that facilitates the categorization of privacy attacks and countermeasures based on the targeted explanations. This work also includes an initial investigation into the causes of privacy leaks. Finally, we discuss unresolved issues and prospective research directions uncovered in our analysis. This survey aims to be a valuable resource for the research community and offers clear insights for those new to this domain. To support ongoing research, we have established an online resource repository, which will be continuously updated with new and relevant findings.

关键词： privacy-preserving explainable AI privacy attacks privacy defences PrivEx PPXAI

Bioinspired smart dual-layer hydrogels system with synchronous solar and thermal radiation modulation for energy-saving all-season temperature regulation

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 175-190页

作者： Meng-Chen Huang Chao-Hua Xue Zhongxue Bai Jun Cheng Yong-Gang Wu Chao-Qun Ma Li Wan Long Xie Hui-Di Wang Bing-Ying Liu Xiao-Jing Guo College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology School of Manufacture science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process Ministry of Education Southwest University of Science and Technology School of Life science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Biomedical Metal Materials

All-season thermal management with zero energy consumption and emissions is more crucial to global decarbonization over traditional energy-intensive cooling/heating ***,the static single thermal management for cooling or heating fails to self-regulate the temperature in dynamic seasonal temperature ***,inspired by the dual-temperature regulation function of the fur color changes on the backs and abdomens of penguins,a smart thermal management composite hydrogel(PNA@H-PM Gel) system was subtly created though an "on-demand" dual-layer structure design *** PNA@H-PM Gel system features synchronous solar and thermal radiation modulation as well as tunable phase transition temperatures to meet the variable seasonal thermal requirements and energy-saving demands via self-adaptive radiative cooling and solar heating ***,this system demonstrates superb modulations of both the solar reflectance(ΔR=0.74) and thermal emissivity(ΔE=0.52) in response to ambient temperature changes,highlighting efficient temperature regulation with average radiative cooling and solar heating effects of 9.6℃ in summer and 6.1℃ in winter,***,compared to standard building baselines,the PNA@H-PM Gel presents a more substantial energy-saving cooling/heating potentials for energy-efficient buildings across various regions and *** novel solution,inspired by penguins in the real world,will offer a fresh approach for producing intelligent,energy-saving thermal management materials,and serve for temperature regulation under dynamic climate conditions and even throughout all seasons.

关键词： Energy-saving Radiative cooling Self-adaptive thermal management Spectral modulation Thermochromic hydrogel