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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第1期21卷 261-272页

作者： ZHANG Jun ZHANG Jing-yi SHAN You-xia GUO Can HE Lian ZHANG Lin-yan LING Wei LIANG Yan ZHONG Ba-lian National Engineering Research Center of Navel orange Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhou 341000P.R.China South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650P.R.China

The present study investigates the chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of juice from the Gannan navel orange, which is harvested at one-to two-week intervals during the ripening period. The total soluble solid(TSS), total polyphenol content(TPC), total flavonoid content(TFC), sucrose and hesperidin contents gradually increase with the ripening of the fruit, followed by slight declines at the late maturity stage. Contrary to these observations, the contents of titratable acid(TA), vitamin C(Vc), and limonin trend downward throughout the ripening period. However, the contents of fructose, glucose, and narirutin fluctuate throughout the harvest time. Three in vitro antioxidant assays consistently indicate that the harvest time exerts no significant influence(P>0.01) on the antioxidant capacity. Furthermore, principal component analysis(PCA) and Pearson’s correlation test are performed to provide an overview of the complete *** study provides valuable information for evaluating the fruit quality and determining when to harvest the fruit in order to meet the preferences of consumers. Meanwhile, our observations suggest that the fruits subjected to juice processing should be harvested at the late maturity stage to alleviate the "delayed bitterness" problem without compromising the antioxidant capacity and the flavonoid content in the juice.

关键词： navel orange antioxidant harvest time chemical composition

orange以超3600家客户确立在法云计算领先地位

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物联网技术 2012年第2期2卷 11-11,13页

作者：无 orange Business Services

法国已有3600多家客户选择了orange Business Services的云计算解决方案。其中有110家客户选择了其2011年10月推出的Flexible Computing Express基础设施即服务(IaaS)产品,另外有2500多家小型企业客户选择了2011年6月推出的Cloud Pro在... 详细信息

法国已有3600多家客户选择了orange Business Services的云计算解决方案。其中有110家客户选择了其2011年10月推出的Flexible Computing Express基础设施即服务(IaaS)产品,另外有2500多家小型企业客户选择了2011年6月推出的Cloud Pro在线服务套件。

关键词：云计算解决方案 IaaS 协作即服务

The effects of rootstocks on performances of three late-ripening navel orange varieties

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第7期19卷 1802-1812页

作者： ZHU Shi-ping HUANG Tao-jiang YU Xin HONG Qi-bin XIANG Jin-song ZENG An-zhong GONG Guizhi ZHAO Xiao-chun Citrus Research Institute Southwest University/Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChongqing 400712P.R.China National Citrus Engineering Research Center Chongqing 400712P.R.China Fengie Navel orange Research Institute Chongqing 404699P.R.China

Selection of rootstock is very important for citrus production. Besides its major role on resistance, the rootstock also can affect fruit production and quality. Currently, the main concerns on selection of rootstock for citrus production are compatibility and resistance, due to less information on the impacts of rootstock to the performance of scion varieties. This study aims to provide information on performances of navel orange varieties on different rootstocks. Three late-ripening navel orange varieties(Citrus sinensis var. Powell, Chislett and Banfield) grafted on seven rootstocks(Swingle citrumelo(C. paradisi× P. trifoliata), Carrizo citrange(C. sinensis×P. trifoliata), X639(C. reticulata×P. trifoliata), MXT(C. sinensis×P. trifoliata), Hongju(C. reticulata), Ziyang Xiangcheng(C. junos) and trifoliate orange(P. trifoliata)) were used as plant materials for comprehensive comparison of the performances on tree growth, fruit yield and quality in 21 scion–stock combinations. Investigation was carried out in these combinations in field nine years after planting. Vigorous growth of all the three late-ripening navel orange varieties was observed on Carrizo citrange with the largest canopy volume at 33.34 m3 and the highest yield at 29.43 kg per tree, but a low yield efficiency at 2.87 kg m–3. On the contrary, those on trifoliate orange had the smallest canopy volume at 10.79 m3 and the lowest fruit yield at 12.51 kg per tree, but the highest yield efficiency at 3.95 kg m–3. Rootstocks did not show significant effects on fruit size, fruit shape index, peel thickness and the edible rate of the fruits, but fruit quality was significantly affected by the rootstocks. Fruits from the trees grafted on trifoliate orange presented the best quality with significantly higher total soluble solids(TSS) content than those on Ziyang Xiangcheng and Hongju, and also the highest ratio of TSS/titratable acidity(TA). The TA content was observed from the fruits on X639 at 0.59 g 100 mL–1.

关键词： rootstock late-ripening navel orange growth vigour yield fruit quality

L’orange电控共轨喷射系统在Win GD二冲程发动机上的应用

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柴油机 2016年第4期38卷 20-23页

作者： Alexander C. Kaiser Horst Ressel Clemens Senghaas L' orange GmbH Stuttgart 70435

介绍了L’orange电控共轨喷射系统的研发思路及经验,并就其在Win GD二冲程发动机上的应用做了说明。L’orange喷油器部件可为新一代二冲程发动机配置喷油器提供更大的自由空间,以此来满足现在及未来更加严格的排放法规,并大幅降低油耗。

关键词：电控共轨喷射系统二冲程发动机研发

AFLP and MSAP Analysis of ‘Lane Late’ Navel orange and Its Bud Sport Pumpkin-like Navel orange

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Plant Diseases and Pests 2022年第1期13卷 20-25页

作者： Chunwang LAI Yuling LIN Xiaojuan ZHOU Ting PENG National Navel orange Engineering Research Center Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhou 341000China Institute of Horticultural Biotechnology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Ganzhou Agricultural and Rural Bureau Ganzhou 341000China

[Objectives]The paper was to analyze the differences of genes and genome methylation between‘lane late’navel orange and it’s bud sport pumpkin-like navel orange,and to reveal the causes of bud sport.[Methods]Amplification fragment length polymorphism(AFLP)and methylation sensitive amplification polymorphism(MSAP)were used to analyze the differences in genes and genome methylation of‘lane late’navel orange and its bud sport pumpkin-like navel orange.[Results]Gene mutation occurred between the‘lane late’navel orange and its bud sport pumpkin-like navel orange.A total of 15 differential bands were obtained by AFLP markers,and the percentage of polymorphic bands was 6.0000%.Meantime,10 differential bands were obtained by MSAP markers,and the percentage of polymorphic bands was 5.4645%.The semimethylation rate and permethylation rate of‘lane late’navel orange were higher than that of pumpkin-like navel orange,that is,pumpkin-like navel orange had demethylation(demethylation ratio was 1.6393%).[Conclusions]It is proved at the DNA level that the emergence of bud sport pumpkin-like navel orange is due to gene mutation,and the DNA methylation level of the bud sport material has also *** study lays a foundation for further exploring the mechanism of bud sport.

关键词： ‘Lane late’navel orange Bud sport AFLP MSAP Variance analysis

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orange的通讯应用Libon登陆安卓

电脑与电信 2013年第4期 16-16页

巴黎2013年4月18日电／美通社／一名称：Libon（现已在GooglePlay和AppStore（苹果应用商店）推出）简短介绍：Libon一最具创新性且最有用的全能通讯应用将改变您与重要人物交流的方式，现已登陆安卓（Android）系统，并升级至最新iOS... 详细信息

巴黎2013年4月18日电／美通社／一名称：Libon（现已在GooglePlay和AppStore（苹果应用商店）推出）简短介绍：Libon一最具创新性且最有用的全能通讯应用将改变您与重要人物交流的方式，现已登陆安卓（Android）系统，并升级至最新iOS应用版本主要功能：三位一体：免费通话、文本信息和智能私人可视语音邮件，适用任何网络orange今天宣布在安卓系统上推出其全能通讯应用程序Libon。Libon可从GooglePlay免费下载，现在可以为安卓用户提供免费通话、智能信息和私人可视语音邮件等功能，安卓和iOS系统均可用。除美国外，Libon将在全球推出，美国将于下月晚些时候推出。orange还宣布推出iOSLibon应用的2．2版本。

关键词：应用程序通讯免费下载 OS系统语音邮件智能信息三位一体文本信息

Rationale for reconsidering current regulations restricting use of hybrids in orange juice

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Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 2375-2381页

作者： Ed Stover Frederick G.Gmitter Jr Jude Grosser Elizabeth Baldwin Guohong Albert Wu Jinhe Bai Yu Wang Peter Chaires Juan Carlos Motamayor USDA/ARS US Horticultural Research Lab.2001 S Rock Rd.Ft.PierceFL 34945USA Citrus Research and Education Center Univ.Florida700 Experiment Station Rd.Lake AlfredFL 33850USA US Department of Energy Joint Genome InstituteLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA New Varieties Development&Management Corp. PO Box 941058MaitlandFL 32794USA The Coca-Cola Company 2651 Orange Ave.ApopkaFL 32703USA

Huanglongbing(HLB)is a disease that has devastated the Florida citrus industry,threatens the entire *** industry,and globally is rapidly ***’s citrus production is 90%sweet orange,which is quite sensitive to *** heavy reliance on sweet orange for Florida citrus production makes the industry especially vulnerable to diseases that are damaging to this type of ***,90%of Florida oranges are used in producing orange juice that is defined by a federal regulation known as the“orange juice standard”,specifying that at least 90%of“orange juice”must be derived from Citrus *** analyses definitively reveal that sweet orange is not a true species,but just one of many introgression hybrids of *** and ***,with phenotypic diversity resulting from accumulated mutations in this single hybrid,the“sweet orange”.No other fruit industry is limited by law to such a narrow genetic ***,there are new citrus hybrids displaying reduced sensitivity to HLB,and in some cases they produce juice,alone or in blends,that consumers would recognize as“orange juice”.Reconsidering current regulations on orange juice standards may permit use of such hybrids in“orange juice”,providing greater latitude for commercialization of these hybrids,leading to higher-quality orange juice and a more sustainable Florida orange juice industry.

关键词： orange Rational stated

Spatial and temporal patterns of sarcoptic mange in wombats using the citizen science tool,WomSAT

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 387-399页

作者： Sujatha MAYADUNNAGE Hayley Jade STANNARD Peter WEST Julie M.OLD School of Science Western Sydney UniversityHawkesburyNSWAustralia School of Agricultural Environmental and Veterinary SciencesCharles Sturt UniversityWagga WaggaNSWAustralia Department of Primary Industries Orange Agricultural InstituteOrangeNSWAustralia

There is currently limited information regarding the levels of infection and distribution of sarcoptic mange in the wombat population throughout *** analyzed cases of sarcoptic mange in bare-nosed wombats reported into WomSAT,a website and mobile phone application where citizen scientists can upload sightings of wombats,burrows,and sarcoptic mange *** used Maxent software to predict locations and the environmental factors associated with sarcoptic mange occurrence in bare-nosed wombats.A total of 1379 sarcoptic mange-infected and 3043 non-sarcoptic mange-infected wombats were reported by 674 and 841 citizen scientists,*** all the wombats reported to WomSAT from 2015 to 2019,31.2%were infected with sarcoptic *** mange in bare-nosed wombats was reported in 502 suburbs across four *** South Wales had the highest number of sarcoptic mange cases reported to *** was no statistically significant seasonal variation of sarcoptic mange levels in bare-nosed *** model showed that Euclidean distance to urban areas was the highest contributing factor for sarcoptic mange *** distance to urban areas decreased,the suitability for sarcoptic mange *** precipitation was the next contributing factor in the model,with higher rainfall of 400–700 mm correlating to an increase in sarcoptic mange *** the data collected to date have provided the largest-scale contemporary distribution of sarcoptic mange in wombats,data should continue to be collected by citizen scientists as it is an easy and low-cost method of collecting data over large *** suggest targeting the identified hotspot areas and more site-specific studies for studying and mitigating sarcoptic mange in bare-nosed wombats.

关键词： bare-nosed wombats habitat suitability Maxent modeling

Commentary on“Incidence of urinary incontinence following endoscopic laser enucleation of the prostate by en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques:a multicenter,real-world experience of 5068 patients”

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 333-334页

作者： James F Jiang Narmina K Onder Akhil K Das Department of Urology University of California Irvine Orange CA 92868 USA

Laser enucleation of the prostate is a proven and effectivesize-independent method for the surgical management of symptomaticbenign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)and is considered as the“goldstandard”by many *** major hurdles that stand in theway of this becoming a universally used procedure for BPH are thesteep learning curve associated with mastering the procedure andpossibility of perioperative transient *** advances inteaching methodologies have helped tackle the difficulty in learning itand increased the number of urologists utilizing the *** forthe second hurdle,transient incontinence rates postlaser enucleationof the prostate have improved with the advent of newer techniques *** et al.1 assesses the incidence of stress,urge,andmixed urinary incontinence following laser enucleation of the prostateby comparing en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques in a multicenterseries of 5068 men with BPH.

关键词： urinary incontinence transient

Improvement of hepatic fibrosis after tenofovir disoproxil fumarate switching to tenofovir alafenamide for three years

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第7期16卷 1009-1017页

作者： Tung Huynh Delana MyAn Bui Tina Xiwen Zhou Ke-Qin Hu Department of Pharmacy University of California Irvine Medical CenterOrangeCA 92868United States University of Houston HoustonTX 77204United States Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University North ChicagoIL 60064United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California IrvineSchool of MedicineOrangeCA 92868United States

BACKGROUND Both tenofovir alafenamide(TAF)and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)are the first-line treatments for chronic hepatitis B(CHB).We have showed switching from TDF to TAF for 96 weeks resulted in further alanine aminotransferase(ALT)improvement,but data remain lacking on the long-term benefits of TDF switching to TAF on hepatic *** To assess the benefits of TDF switching to TAF for 3 years on ALT,aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and hepatic fibrosis improvement in patients with *** A single center retrospective study on 53 patients with CHB who were initially treated with TDF,then switched to TAF to determine dynamic patterns of ALT,AST,AST to platelet ratio index(APRI),fibrosis-4(FIB-4)scores,and shear wave elastography(SWE)reading improvement at switching week 144,and the associated *** The mean age was 55(28-80);45.3%,males;15.1%,clinical cirrhosis;mean baseline ALT,24.8;AST,25.7 U/L;APRI,0.37;and FIB-4,*** 144 weeks TDF switching to TAF,mean ALT and AST were reduced to 19.7 and 21,*** baseline to switching week 144,the rates of ALT and AST60 mL/min was increased from 86.5%at baseline to 88.2%at switching week *** Our data confirmed that switching from TDF to TAF for 3 years results in not only persistent ALT/AST improvement,but also hepatic fibrosis improvement by APRI,FIB-4 scores,as well as SWE reading,the important clinical benefits of long-term hepatitis B virus antiviral treatment with TAF.

关键词： Tenofovir alafenamide Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Switching Hepatic fibrosis improvement Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index Fibrosis-4 Shear wave elastography