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Distribution of polarization squeezed light through a 20 km fiber channel

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 343-344页

作者： Chao LI Siyu REN Yanru YAN Yalin LI Meihong WANG Xiaolong SU State Key Laboratory of Quantum optics and Quantum optics Devices Institute of Opto-Electronics Shanxi University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme optics Shanxi University

Polarization squeezed light plays a key role in quantum memory by transferring quantum information between atoms and photons [1], and has potential applications in quantum precision measurement [2]. For polarization squeezed light, the quantum variance of at least one Stokes operator is smaller than that of the coherent *** with the quadrature squeezed state, polarization squeezed light has the following advantages: one is that it is a bright beam, and the other is that it can be measured directly without using a local oscillator.

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Optimal preparation of Bose and Fermi atomic gas mixtures of ^(87)Rb and ^(40)K in a crossed optical dipole trap

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 356-361页

作者：丁培波单标赵宇航杨雅婧陈良超孟增明王鹏军黄良辉 State Key Laboratory of Quantum optics and Quantum optics Devices Institute of Opto-electronicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Extreme OpticsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230000China

We report on the optimal production of the Bose and Fermi mixtures with ^(87) Rb and ^(40)K in a crossed optical dipole trap(ODT).We measure the atomic number and lifetime of the mixtures in combination of the spin state |F=9/2,m_(F)=9/2> of^(40)K and |1,1>of ^(87) Rb in the ODT,which is larger and longer compared with the combination of the spin state |9/2,9/2> of^(40)K and 12,2) of ^(87)Rb in the *** observe the atomic numbers of ^(87)Rb and ^(40)K shown in each stage of the sympathetic cooling process while gradually reducing the depth of the optical *** optimizing the relative loading time of atomic mixtures in the MOT,we obtain the large atomic number of ^(40)K(~6 ×10^(6)) or the mixtures of atoms with an equal number(~1.6 × 10^(6)) at the end of evaporative cooling in the *** experimentally investigate the evaporative cooling in an enlarged volume of the ODT via adding a third laser beam to the crossed ODT and found that more atoms(8 × 10^(6)) and higher degeneracy(T/T_(F)=0.25) of Fermi gases are *** ultracold atomic gas mixtures pave the way to explore phenomena such as few-body collisions and the Bose-Fermi Hubbard model,as well as for creating ground-state molecules of ^(87)Rb^(40)K.

关键词： optical dipole trap Bose and Fermi gas mixtures atomic lifetime

Squeezing-enhanced resolution of radio-frequency signals

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Chinese optics Letters 2024年第7期22卷 100-104页

作者： Wei Li Mingjian Ju Qinghui Li Ruixin Li Wenxiu Yao Yimiao Wu Yajun Wang Long Tian Shaoping Shi Yaohui Zheng State Key Laboratory of Quantum optics and Quantum optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

We demonstrate a resolution enhancement scheme of radio-frequency signals by tailoring a phase-squeezed *** echo radio-frequency signals collected by photonic radar give rise to displacements in the phase quadrature of a probe laser and are estimated by the balanced homodyne *** contrast to the conventional coherent state,the noise variances for radio-frequency estimation with a squeezed state are reduced by approximately 6.9 *** to the Rayleigh criterion that defines the resolution limit,the minimum resolvable displacementΔa with a squeezed state is reduced to 45%compared to that with a coherent state,demonstrating the quantum *** squeezing-enhanced technique has extensive applications for multitarget recognition and tracking in contemporary photonic radar systems.

关键词： phase-squeezed state radio-frequency signal resolution.

Quantum-enhanced microscopic imaging technology [Invited]

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Chinese optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 68-76页

作者： Jun Liu Xiaolong Su State Key Laboratory of Quantum optics and Quantum optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Microscopes are indispensable tools in modern biology and medicine. With the development of microscopy, the signal-tonoise ratio of microscopes is now limited by the shot noise. Recently, quantum-enhanced microscopic imaging provides a feasible approach for improving the signal-to-noise ratio since it can beat the shot-noise limit by using quantum light. In this review, we first briefly introduce quantum states applied in quantum-enhanced microscopic imaging, and then we provide an overview of the principle and progress of quantum-enhanced stimulated Raman scattering microscopy, entangled twophoton microscopy,and quantum-enhanced differential interference contrast microscopy.

关键词： squeezed state entangled state imaging microscopy

High-performance broadband photodetector based on PtSe2/MoS2 heterojunction from visible to near-infrared region

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 263-270页

作者： Bin WANG Jian YUAN Mengqi CHE Mingxiu LIU Yuting ZOU Junru AN Fan TAN Yaru SHI Nan ZHANG Liujian QI Shaojuan LI State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Applied optics Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Electronic Information Huaibei Normal University

Broadband photodetectors based on narrow bandgap 2D materials have garnered considerable interest for application in the field of optoelectronic devices. However, their large dark current hinders device performance. In this work, a PtSe2/MoS2heterojunction was fabricated for a broadband photodetector operating within the range of visible to near-infrared. The device exhibited suppressed dark currents with a high rectification ratio of 104. The built-in electric field of the heterojunction promoted carrier separation effectively, and the device achieved excellent photoelectric performance with responsivities of 1.7 × 103,27.52, and 21 mA/W at 635, 785, and 1550 nm wavelengths, respectively. Moreover, the specific detectivities(D*) were 2.2 × 1013Jones(635 nm), 3.55 × 1011Jones(785 nm), and 2.72 × 108Jones(1550 nm). The device demonstrated a rise/fall time of 131/241 μs under 1550 nm laser illumination. Visible and near-infrared imaging detection was also demonstrated based on the heterojunction device at room temperature. This work sheds light on the remarkable potential of PtSe2/MoS2heterojunctions in the domain of high-performance broadband photodetectors.

关键词： photodetector PtSe$_{2}$/MoS$_{2}$ heterojunction visible to near infrared high performance

Light People:Professor Laura Na Liu

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 184-189页

作者： Hui Wang Cun Yu Changchun institute of optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences130033ChangchunChina

Editorial The DNA nanotechnology outlines a new chapter in biological sciences,opening a new era of scientific and technological advancements.A pioneer of DNA nanotechnology,Professor Liu from the University of Stuttgart in Germany,our latest Light People,has been working at the interface,where nanophotonics meets biology and *** the path of scientific explorations.

关键词： chemistry. advancement pioneer

Large-aperture Telescope Tracking Control Based on Time-synchronization Strategy

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 34-46页

作者： Yun Li Yu Ye Shi-Hai Yang Ling-Zhe Xu Jin Xu Hai Wang Zhuang-Zhuang Deng Rui-Qiang Liu Xiao-Jie Gu Bo-Zhong Gu Nanjing institute of Astronomical optics&Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China CAS Key Laboratory of Astronomical optics&Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&TechnologyNanjing 210042China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

A time-synchronization strategy for packetized transmission of target position about a large-aperture telescope observation control system has been proposed in this *** with the existing telescope tracking strategy,the target position packing and sending strategy based on the time synchronization method proposed in this paper has the advantages of high stability and ***,the telescope tracking observation control method was elaborated in this paper,including the motion pattern during telescope ***,the strategy for packetizes transmission of target positions based on time-synchronization is established and lists the detailed ***,the performance of the tracking strategy is verified using the 2.5 m telescope for the simulated uniform speed star and the blind-tracking fixed star HIP 31216,*** test results show that the accuracy root mean square of the tracking strategy proposed in this paper is less than 0".02 at 30 minutes,and the performance is much better than the design requirement of 0".*** most important advantage of this tracking strategy is that the telescope can guarantee normal tracking for a certain period of time even if the hardware or software of the host computer is abnormal.

关键词： miscellaneous-telescopes-methods observational-methods analytical

Slicing of large-size single crystals by ultrafast laser with external stress assistance

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Chinese optics Letters 2024年第8期22卷 100-105页

作者： Lifeng Wang Lili Liu Yinan Wang Xun Li Chenchen Li Ming Li State Key Laboratory of Transient optics and Photonics Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The existing single-crystal slicing techniques result in significant material wastage and elevate the production cost o premium-quality thin slices of *** we report(for the first time,to our knowledge)an approach for vertical slicin of large-size single-crystal gain materials by ultrafast *** employing aberration correction techniques,the optimi zation of the optical field distribution within the high-refractive-index crystal enables the achievement of a continuou laser-modified layer with a thickness of less than 10μm,oriented perpendicular to the direction of the laser direction The compressed focal spot facilitates crack initiation,enabling propagation under external forces,ultimately achievin the successful slicing of aΦ12 mm *** surface roughness of the sliced Yb:YAG is less than 2.5μ*** result illustrate the potential of low-loss slicing strategy for single-crystal fabrication and pave the way for the future develop ment of thin disk lasers.

关键词： single-crystal gain materials ultrafast laser slicing YAG aberration correction

Multi-prior physics-enhanced neural network enables pixel super-resolution and twin-imagefree phase retrieval from single-shot hologram

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第9期7卷 22-38页

作者： Xuan Tian Runze Li Tong Peng Yuge Xue Junwei Min Xing Li Chen Bai Baoli Yao State Key Laboratory of Transient optics and Photonics Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China.

Digital in-line holographic microscopy(DIHM)is a widely used interference technique for real-time reconstruction of living cells’morphological information with large space-bandwidth product and compact ***,the need for a larger pixel size of detector to improve imaging photosensitivity,field-of-view,and signal-to-noise ratio often leads to the loss of sub-pixel information and limited pixel ***,the twin-image appearing in the reconstruction severely degrades the quality of the reconstructed *** deep learning(DL)approach has emerged as a powerful tool for phase retrieval in DIHM,effectively addressing these ***,most DL-based strategies are datadriven or end-to-end net approaches,suffering from excessive data dependency and limited generalization ***,a novel multi-prior physics-enhanced neural network with pixel super-resolution(MPPN-PSR)for phase retrieval of DIHM is *** encapsulates the physical model prior,sparsity prior and deep image prior in an untrained deep neural *** effectiveness and feasibility of MPPN-PSR are demonstrated by comparing it with other traditional and learning-based phase retrieval *** the capabilities of pixel super-resolution,twin-image elimination and high-throughput jointly from a single-shot intensity measurement,the proposed DIHM approach is expected to be widely adopted in biomedical workflow and industrial measurement.

关键词： optical microscopy quantitative phase imaging digital holographic microscopy deep learning super-resolution