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Wearable ultrasensitive and rapid human physiological monitoring based on microfiber Sagnac interferometer

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 281-290页

作者： Xin WANG Hongyou ZHOU Meihua CHEN Yongcheng HE Zhishen ZHANG Jiulin GAN Zhongmin YANG State Key Laboratory Luminescent Materials and devices Institute of Optical Communication MaterialsSpecial Glass Fiber and Device Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Guangdong ProvinceGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesSouth China University of Technology Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Foshan University

High-sensitive and fast-responding flexible strain sensors are essential for the smart wearable devices that precisely and dynamically perceive the weak deformations induced by human physiological signals. Here, a flexible strain sensor via polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-encapsulated microfiber Sagnac interferometer was designed and prepared for monitoring the human pulse signals and sound vibrations. The sensor achieved a record-breaking sensitivity(gauge factor, GF = 9977) and an extremely low detection limit(0.00025%) due to the strong polarization-dependent coupling effect in the microfiber coupler and the polarization-mixing effect in the Sagnac loop. The relative intensity demodulation method also enabled a fast response time of 10 μs. The wearable pulse measurements were implemented by attaching this flexible strain sensor directly to human skin at various locations and the waveform details were accurately captured. Taking advantage of the ultra-high sensitivity and fast response performance of the prepared sensor, the real-time dynamic acquisition of the underwater weak signal, such as the hydro-acoustic waves with a wide range of 20 Hz–16.86 k Hz, has been demonstrated. These initial results pave the way for a new and innovative category of underwater wearable devices with rapid detection of human physiological signals and weak environmental vibrations.

关键词： flexible strain sensor microfiber Sagnac interferometer underwater detection

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Simulation and implementation of a reconfigurable dual-function pixel

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第8期20卷 454-459页

作者： Shaher Dwik Gurusamy Sasikala Department of Electronics&communication Engineering School of Electrical&CommunicationVel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai 600062India

This paper presents the simulation and implementation of a reconfigurable pixel that serves both data acquisition and energy harvesting *** main topic focuses on switching between the two operating modes of the photodiode:photoconductive and photovoltaic *** proposed model can be used to design novel optical sensors with energy harvesting capability,such as position sensitive device(PSD)and complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)image sensors,which can extend the battery lifetime of the whole optical ***,we can overcome power supply problems like wiring and changing batteries frequently,especially in hard-to-reach places like space(cube satellites)or even underwater wireless optical communication(UWOC).The proposed pixel architecture offers the advantage of a minimalistic design with only four ***,it does come with a drawback in the form of higher noise *** simulation was achieved using MATLAB,and the implementation was performed using the programmable system-on-chip(PSoC)*** results showed that the functionality of the dual-function pixel is correct,and the scheduling of both energy harvesting and signal sensing functions was successfully achieved.

关键词： implementation harvesting function

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On-chip source-device-independent quantum random number generator

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1379-1394页

作者： LANG LI MINGLU CAI TAO WANG ZICONG TAN PENG HUANG KAN WU GUIHUA ZENG State Key Laboratory of Advanced optical communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Quantum Sensing and Information Processing School of Sensing Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Hefei National LaboratoryShanghai 201315China Shanghai Xun Tai Quantech Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200241China

Quantum resources offer intrinsic randomness that is valuable for applications such as cryptography, scientific simulation, and computing. Silicon-based photonics chips present an excellent platform for the cost-effective deployment of next-generation quantum systems on a large scale, even at room temperature. Nevertheless,the potential susceptibility of these chips to hacker control poses a challenge in ensuring security for on-chip quantum random number generation, which is crucial for enabling extensive utilization of quantum resources.

关键词： temperature quantum random

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Extreme single-excitation subradiance from two-band Bloch oscillations in atomic arrays

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 571-580页

作者： LUOJIA WANG DA-WEI WANG LUQI YUAN YAPING YANG XIANFENG CHEN State Key Laboratory of Advanced optical communication Systems and Networks School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of Modern optical Instrumentation Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Deviceand School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulations and Applications Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

Atomic arrays provide an important quantum optical platform with photon-mediated dipole–dipole interactions that can be engineered to realize key applications in quantum information processing.A major obstacle for such applications is the fast decay of the excited *** controlling two-band Bloch oscillations of single excitation in an atomic array under an external magnetic field,here we show that exotic subradiance can be realized and maintained with orders of magnitude longer than the spontaneous decay time in atomic arrays with the finite *** key finding is to show a way for preventing the wavepacket of excited states scattering into the dissipative zone inside the free space light cone,which therefore leads to the excitation staying at a subradiant state for an extremely long decay *** show that such operation can be achieved by introducing a spatially linear potential from the external magnetic field in the atomic arrays and then manipulating interconnected two-band Bloch oscillations along opposite *** results also point out the possibility of controllable switching between superradiant and subradiant states,which leads to potential applications in quantum storage.

关键词： excitation Bloch decay

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Effect of antenna helicity on discharge characteristics of helicon plasma under a divergent magnetic field

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第6期26卷 50-59页

作者：孙萌徐晓芳王陈文尹贤轶陈强张海宝 Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Materials School of Printing and Packaging EngineeringBeijing Institute of Graphic CommunicationBeijing 102600People’s Republic of China

The characteristics of the blue core phenomenon observed in a divergent magnetic field helicon plasma are investigated using two different helical antennas, namely right-handed and lefthanded helical antennas. The mode transition, discharge image, spatial profiles of plasma density and electron temperature are diagnosed using a Langmuir probe, a Nikon D90 camera,an intensified charge-coupled device camera and an optical emission spectrometer, *** results demonstrated that the blue core phenomenon appeared in the upstream region of the discharge tube at a fixed magnetic field under both helical antennas. However, it is more likely to appear in a right-handed helical antenna, in which the plasma density and ionization rate of the helicon plasma are higher. The spatial profiles of the plasma density and electron temperature are also different in both axial and radial directions for these two kinds of helical antenna. The wavelength calculated based on the dispersion relation of the bounded whistler wave is consistent with the order of magnitude of plasma length. It is proved that the helicon plasma is part of the wave mode discharge mechanism.

关键词： helicon plasma non-uniform magnetic field helical antenna blue core discharge mechanism

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Butler matrix enabled multi-beam optical phased array for two-dimensional beam-steering and ranging

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 912-920页

作者： ZUOYU ZHOU WEIHAN XU CHUXIN LIU RUIYANG XU CHEN ZHU XINHANG LI LIANGJUN LU JIANPING CHEN LINJIE ZHOU State Key Laboratory of Advanced optical communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location ServicesShanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data ScienceDepartment of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu 314200China State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company Chengdu Xinjin Power Supply Branch Xinjin 611430China

Based on the wavelength transparency of the Butler matrix(BM)beamforming network,we demonstrate a multibeam optical phased array(MOPA)with an emitting aperture composed of grating couplers at a 1.55μm pitch for wavelength-assisted two-dimensional *** device is capable of simultaneous multi-beam operation in a field of view(FOV)of 60°×8°in the phased-array scanning axis and the wavelength-tuning scanning axis,*** typical beam divergence is about 4°on both *** multiple linearly chirped lasers,multibeam frequency-modulated continuous wave(FMCW)ranging is realized with an average ranging error of 4 cm.A C-shaped target is imaged for proof-of-concept 2D scanning and ranging.

关键词： optical tuning beam

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A peak enhancement of frequency response of waveguide integrated silicon-based germanium avalanche photodetector

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第7期45卷 61-68页

作者： Linkai Yi Daoqun Liu Wenzheng Cheng Daimo Li Guoqi Zhou Peng Zhang Bo Tang Bin Li Wenwu Wang Yan Yang Zhihua Li Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Electronic Electrical and communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Avalanche photodetectors(APDs) featuring an avalanche multiplication region are vital for reaching high sensitivity and responsivity in optical transceivers. Waveguide-coupled Ge-on-Si separate absorption, charge, and multiplication(SACM)APDs are popular due to their straightforward fabrication process, low optical propagation loss, and high detection sensitivity in optical communications. This paper introduces a lateral SACM Ge-on-Si APD on a silicon-on-insulator(SOI) wafer, featuring a 10 μm-long, 0.5 μm-wide Ge layer at 1310 nm on a standard 8-inch silicon photonics platform. The dark current measures approximately 38.6 μA at-21 V, indicating a breakdown voltage greater than-21 V for the device. The APDs exhibit a unitgain responsivity of 0.5 A/W at-10 V. At-15 V, their responsivity reaches 2.98 and 2.91 A/W with input powers of-10 and-25 dBm, respectively. The device's 3-dB bandwidth is 15 GHz with an input power of-15 dBm and a gain is 11.68. Experimental results show a peak in impedance at high bias voltages, attributed to inductor and capacitor(LC) circuit resonance, enhancing frequency response. Furthermore, 20 Gbps eye diagrams at-21 V and-9 dBm input power reveal signal to noise ratio(SNRs) of 5.30. This lateral SACM APD, compatible with the stand complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) process,shows that utilizing the peaking effect at low optical power increases bandwidth.

关键词： photodetectors optical communications responsivity 3-dB bandwidth

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3D printed multicore fiber-tip discriminative sensor for magnetic field and temperature measurements

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Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2024年第1期5卷 82-92页

作者： Cong Xiong Caoyuan Wang Ruowei Yu Wei Ji Yu Qin Yichun Shen Wei Chen Ai-Qun Liu Limin Xiao Advanced Fiber devices and Systems Group Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures(MoE)Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves(MoE)Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultra-Precision Optical ManufacturingSchool of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Zhongtian Technology Advanced Materials Co. Ltd.NantongJiangsuChina Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced CommunicationShanghai University.ShanghaiChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Miniaturized fiber-optic magnetic field sensors have attracted considerable interest owing to their superiorities in anti-electromagnetic interference and ***,the intrinsic thermodynamic properties of the material make temperature cross-sensitivity a challenging problem in terms of sensing accuracy and *** this study,an ultracompact multicore fiber(MCF)tip sensor was designed to discriminatively measure the magnetic field and temperature,which was subsequently evaluated *** novel 3D printed sensing component consists of a bowl-shaped microcantilever and a polymer microfluid-infiltrated microcavity on the end-facet of an MCF,acting as two miniaturized Fabry-Perot *** magnetic sensitivity of the microcantilever was implemented by incorporating an iron micro ball into the microcantilever,and the microfluid-infiltrated microcavity enhanced the capability of highly sensitive temperature *** this tiny fiber-facet device in the two channels of an MCF allows discriminative measurements of the magnetic field and temperature by determining the sensitivity coefficient matrix of two *** device exhibited a high magnetic field intensity sensitivity,approximately 1805.6 pm/mT with a fast response time of~213 ms and a high temperature sensitivity of 160.3 pm/℃.Moreover,the sensor had a low condition number of 11.28,indicating high reliability in two-parameter *** proposed 3D printed MCF-tip probes,which detect multiple signals through multiple channels within a single fiber,can provide an ultracompact,sensitive,and reliable scheme for discriminative *** bowl-shaped microcantilever also provides a useful platform for incorporating microstructures with functional materials,extending multi-parameter sensing scenarios and promoting the application of MCFs.

关键词： Two-photon polymerization Multicore fiber-tip sensor Magnetic field sensing Discriminative sensing

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Tm^(3+)-Doped Oxyfluoride Silicate Glasses for TDFA

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 84-85页

作者： Doo-Hee Cho Hong-Seok Seo Bong-Je Park Yong-Gyu Choi optical communication device dept. Electronic and Telecommunication Research Institute 161 Kajong-dong Yusong-gu Daejon 305-350 Korea

The fluorine doping along with heavy metal oxides was remarkably raised the lifetime and the quantum efficiency of 3H4 in silicate glasses. The fluorine doping changed the local structure around Tm3+ ions, then low energy vibrations related to fluorine are considered to largely reduce the multi-phonon relaxation rates in the oxyfluoride silicate glasses.

关键词： quantum efficiency heavy metal

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A wideband,high-resolution vector spectrum analyzer for integrated photonics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 760-771页

作者： Yi-Han Luo Baoqi Shi Wei Sun Ruiyang Chen Sanli Huang Zhongkai Wang Jinbao Long Chen Shen Zhichao Ye Hairun Guo Junqiu Liu International Quantum Academy 518048 ShenzhenChina. Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology518055 ShenzhenChina. Department of Optics and optical Engineering University of Science and Technology of China230026 HefeiChina. Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China230088 HefeiChina. Qaleido Photonics 518048 ShenzhenChina. Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and optical Access Networks Shanghai University200444 ShanghaiChina

The analysis of optical spectra—emission or absorption—has been arguably the most powerful approach for discovering and understanding *** invention and development of many kinds of spectrometers have equipped us with versatile yet ultra-sensitive diagnostic tools for trace gas detection,isotope analysis,and resolving hyperfine structures of atoms and *** proliferating data and information,urgent and demanding requirements have been placed today on spectrum analysis with ever-increasing spectral bandwidth and frequency *** requirements are especially stringent for broadband laser sources that carry massive information and for dispersive devices used in information processing *** addition,spectrum analyzers are expected to probe the device’s phase response where extra information is *** we demonstrate a novel vector spectrum analyzer(VSA)that is capable of characterizing passive devices and active laser sources in one *** a dual-mode VSA can measure loss,phase response,and dispersion properties of passive *** also can coherently map a broadband laser spectrum into the RF *** VSA features a bandwidth of 55.1 THz(1260–1640 nm),a frequency resolution of 471 kHz,and a dynamic range of 56 ***,our fiber-based VSA is compact and *** requires neither high-speed modulators and photodetectors nor any active feedback ***,we employ our VSA for applications including characterization of integrated dispersive waveguides,mapping frequency comb spectra,and coherent light detection and ranging(LiDAR).Our VSA presents an innovative approach for device analysis and laser spectroscopy,and can play a critical role in future photonic systems and applications for sensing,communication,imaging,and quantum information processing.

关键词： spectrum resolution coherent

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