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Unveiling solid-solid contact states in all-solid-state lithium batteries:An electrochemical impedance spectroscopy viewpoint

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 16-22页

作者： Jin-Liang Li Liang Shen Zi-Ning Cheng Jun-Dong Zhang Ling-Xuan Li Yu-Tong Zhang Yan-Bin Gao Chunli Guo Xiang Chen Chen-Zi Zhao Rui Zhang Qiang Zhang Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Advanced research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Huairou Laboratory Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua University Shanxi research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua University

All-solid-state lithium batteries（ASSLBs） are strongly considered as the next-generation energy storage devices for their high energy density and intrinsic *** solid-solid contact between lithium metal and solid electrolyte plays a vital role in the performance of working ASSLBs,which is challenging to investigate quantitatively by experimental *** work proposed a quantitative model based on the finite element method for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy simulation of different solid-solid contact states in *** the assistance of an equivalent circuit model and distribution of relaxation times,it is discovered that as the number of voids and the sharpness of cracks increase,the contact resistance Rcgrows and ultimately dominates the battery *** accurate fitting,inverse proportional relations between contact resistance Rcand（1-porosity） as well as crack angle was *** contribution affords a fresh insight into clarifying solid-solid contact states in ASSLBs.

关键词： All-solid-state lithium batteries Distribution of relaxation times Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Equivalent circuit model Finite element method Solid-solid contacts

A review of functions and mechanisms of clay soil conditioners and catalysts in thermal remediation compared to emerging photo-thermal catalysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 22-35页

作者： Juan Zhang Shuo Wang Xin Wang Wentao Jiao Minghua Zhang Fujun Ma State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy School of Metallurgical and Ecological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

High temperatures and providing sufficient time for the thermal desorption of persistent organic pollutants(POPs)from contaminated clay soils can lead to intensive energy ***,this article provides a critical review of the potential additives which can improve soil texture and increase the volatility of POPs,and then discusses their enhanced mechanisms for contributing to a green ***-based additives have been used to reduce plasticity of bentonite clay,absorb water and replenish system *** contrast,non-Ca-based additives have been used to decrease the plasticity of kaolin *** soil structure and soil plasticity can be changed through cation exchange and flocculation *** transitionmetal oxides and alkalimetal oxides can be applied to catalyze and oxidize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,petroleum and emerging *** this system,reactive oxygen species(•O_(2)^(-)and•OH)are generated fromthermal excitation without strong chemical ***,multiple active ingredients in recycled solid wastes can be controlled to reduce soil plasticity and enhance thermal ***,the alkali,nano zero-valent iron and nano-TiN can catalyze hydrodechlorination of POPs under reductive ***,photo and photo-thermal catalysis are discussed to accelerate replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energy in thermal remediation.

关键词： Persistent organic contaminants Clay soils Thermal remediation Soil conditioning Synergistic catalysis

Biomimetic proton pocket and effective interfacial modulation for zinc metal anodes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 526-535页

作者： Qi Dong Qingshun Nian Xuan Luo Jiajia Fan Jinyu Jiang Zhuangzhuang Cui Digen Ruan Xiaodi Ren Hefei National research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries(RAZBs)offer a promising solution for large-scale energy storage due to the abundance,low cost,and safety of ***,practical applications are hindered by Zn anode instability,dendrite growth,and hydrogen evolution reactions(HER).Chaotropic Zn(ClO_(4))2 electrolytes are favorable for low-temperature operations but exacerbate these issues due to their high acidity,leading to severe Zn corrosion and layered double hydroxide *** propose a biomimetic strategy using methylguanidoacetic acid(creatine)as a low-cost,eco-friendly additive to address these *** acts as a proton pocket to finely tune the pH of acidic Zn(ClO_(4))2 electrolytes for suppressing HER and stabilizing the Zn ***,the formed creatinine cations adsorb on the Zn surface,promoting highly controlled Zn deposition with a preferred(002)*** approach significantly enhances battery cycling performance,with Zn||Zn cells demonstrating extended cycling stability at both low and high current ***||Cu cells exhibited improved Coulombic efficiency over thousands of cycles,indicating highly reversible Zn plating/***,stable cell operations were realized at the temperature as low as−35℃ without electrolyte *** findings highlight the potential of biomimetic proton regulation and interfacial modulation for improving the stability and reversibility of Zn plating/stripping in RAZBs.

关键词： zinc metal anode dendrite suppression interfacial modulation proton-triggered cyclization Zn(ClO_(4))2 electrolyte

Adsorption of typical NDMA precursors by superfine powdered activated carbon:Critical role of particle size reduction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 101-113页

作者： Ying Wang Zhichen Zhang Zhihang Yin Jun Wang Xiaojian Zhang Chao Chen State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China research Institute for Environmental Innovation(Suzhou) TsinghuaSuzhou 215163China

Control of N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA)in drinking water could be achieved by removing its precursors as one practical ***,superfine powdered activated carbons with a diameter of about 1μm(SPACs)were successfully prepared by grinding powdered activated carbon(PAC,D50=24.3μm)and applied to remove model NDMA precursors,***(RAN)and nizatidine(NIZ).Results fromgrain diameter experiments demonstrated that the absorption velocity increased dramatically with decreasing particle size,and the maximum increase in k2 was 26.8-folds for RAN and 33.4-folds for ***,kinetic experiments explained that rapid absorption could be attributed to the acceleration of intraparticle diffusion due to the shortening of the diffusion ***,performance comparison experiments suggested that the removal of RAN and NIZ(C_(0)=0.5 mg/L)could reach 61.3%and 60%,respectively,within 5 min,when the dosage of SAPC-1.1(D_(50)=1.1μm)was merely 5 mg/L,while PAC-24.3 could only eliminate 17.5%and 18.6%.The adsorption isotherm was well defined by Langmuir isotherm model,indicating that the adsorption of RAN/NIZ was a monolayer coverage *** adsorption of RAN or NIZ by SAPC-1.1 and PAC-24.3 was strongly pH dependent,and high adsorption capacity could be observed under the condition of pH>pk_(a)+*** coexistence of humic acid(HA)had no significant effect on the adsorption performance because RAN/NIZ may be coupled with HA and removed *** coexistence of anions had little effect on the adsorption *** study is expected to provide an alternative strategy for drinking water safety triggered by NDMA.

关键词： Adsorption NDMA Kinetics Superfine powdered activated carbon Intraparticle diffusion Drinking water

Personalized federated few-shot node classification

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 204-218页

作者： Yunfeng ZHAO Xintong HE Guoxian YU Jun WANG Yongqing ZHENG Carlotta DOMENICONI School of Software Shandong University Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence research Shandong University Department of Mathematics National University of Singapore Department of Computer Science George Mason University

Personalized federated learning(PFL) aims to train customized models for individual clients in a decentralized setting, with the account of non-independent and identically distributed data across clients. However, most PFL methods adopt uniform classification layers for diverse clients and give rise to error-prone predictions, due to the task heterogeneity notably prominent in decentralized graph data scenarios. Although some PFL solutions setup client-specific classification layers for each client and optimize them only locally, they are corrupted with limited local training data. We propose an innovative solution called federated parameter decoupling and node augmentation(Fed PANo) to address these problems and to achieve personalized federated few-shot node classification, which is a prevalent and challenging but unexplored topic. Specifically, Fed PANo first separates the local model into the GNN and classifier to handle unique client-specific task variations. The GNN is trained through federated learning to capture shared knowledge of graph nodes across clients, while the classifier is custom-designed and trained individually for each client. Additionally, a generic classifier shared among clients is adopted to encourage the GNN's grasp of shared information. Then Fed PANo further proposes the node generator along with its local and collaborative training strategies to deal with the node scarcity of clients. Extensive experimental results on benchmark datasets confirm that Fed PANo outperforms eight competitive baselines across different settings.

关键词： personalized federated learning few-shot learning node classification task heterogeneity parameter decoupling node augmentation

Graphene Size Dependent Hardness and Strengthening Mechanisms of Cu/Graphene Composites:A Molecular Dynamics Study

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稀有金属材料与工程 2025年第1期54卷 17-26页

作者： Zhang Shuang Chang Guo Li Liang Li Xiang Peng Haoran Chen Kaiyun Yang Nan Huo Wangtu Advanced Materials research Center Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal ResearchXi'an 710016China United Technology Center Western Metal Materials Co.LtdXi'an 710201China

The extraordinary strength of metal/graphene composites is significantly determined by the characteristic size,distribution and morphology of ***,the effect of the graphene size/distribution on the mechanical properties and related strengthening mechanisms has not been fully ***,under the same volume fraction and distribution conditions of graphene,molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate the effect of graphene sheet size on the hardness and deformation behavior of Cu/graphene composites under complex stress *** models of pure single crystalline Cu and graphene fully covered Cu matrix composite were constructed for *** results show that the strengthening effect changes with varying the graphene sheet *** the graphene dislocation blocking effect and the load-bearing effect,the deformation mechanisms change from stacking fault tetrahedron,dislocation bypassing and dislocation cutting to dislocation nucleation in turn with decreasing the graphene sheet *** hardness of Cu/graphene composite,with the graphene sheet not completely covering the metal matrix,can even be higher than that of the fully covered *** extra strengthening mechanisms of dislocation bypassing mechanism and the stacking fault tetrahedra pinning dislocation mechanism contribute to the increase in hardness.

关键词： Cu/graphene composites graphene size hardness strengthening mechanism molecular dynamics

Impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal forecast of the 2014/15 marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 24-31页

作者： Tiantian Tang Jiaying He Huihang Sun Jingjia Luo Institute for Climate and Application research(ICAR)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

A remarkable marine heatwave,known as the“Blob”,occurred in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from late 2013 to early 2016,which displayed strong warm anomalies extending from the surface to a depth of 300 *** study employed two assimilation schemes based on the global Climate Forecast System of Nanjing University of Information Science(NUIST-CFS 1.0)to investigate the impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal prediction of this extreme marine *** sea surface temperature(SST)nudging scheme assimilates SST only,while the deterministic ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)scheme assimilates observations from the surface to the deep *** latter notably improves the forecasting skill for subsurface temperature anomalies,especially at the depth of 100-300 m(the lower layer),outperforming the SST nudging *** excels in predicting both horizontal and vertical heat transport in the lower layer,contributing to improved forecasts of the lower-layer warming during the *** improvements stem from the assimilation of subsurface observational data,which are important in predicting the upper-ocean *** results suggest that assimilating ocean data with the EnKF scheme significantly enhances the accuracy in predicting subsurface temperature anomalies during the Blob and offers better understanding of its underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Seasonal forecast Ocean data assimilation Marine heatwave Subsurface temperature

Past and recent advances in sugarcane cytogenetics

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The Crop Journal 2023年第1期11卷 1-8页

作者： Kai Wang Hui Zhang Haris Khurshid Ayman Esh Caiwen Wu Qinnan Wang Nathalie Piperidis School of Life Sciences Nantong UniversityNantong 226019JiangsuChina Sugar research Australia Mackay 4740Australia Institute of Nanfan&Seed Industry Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510316GuangdongChina Sugarcane Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesKaiyuan 661600YunnanChina Sugar Crops research Institute Agriculture Research CenterGiza 12111Egypt oilseeds research program National Agricultural Research CentreIslamabad 44000Pakistan

The Saccharum genus comprises species with large and variable chromosome numbers, leading to challenges in genomic studies and breeding improvement. Cytogenetics, including classical and molecular approaches, has played a central role in deciphering the genome structure, classification, and evolution of the genus Saccharum. The application of fluorescence in situ hybridization using oligonucleotide probes significantly improved our understanding of the complex genomes of Saccharum species. This paper reviews the application and progress of cytogenetic techniques in Saccharum. Future applications of cytogenetics are discussed, as they could benefit both genomic studies and breeding of sugarcane as well as other plants with complex genomes.

关键词： Cytogenetics Sugarcane FISH Chromosome Oligo-FISH

Exploring the diversity of dissolved organic matter(DOM)properties and sources in different functional areas of a typical macrophyte-derived lake combined with optical spectroscopy and FT-ICR MS analysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 462-473页

作者： Kun Wang Haoyu Ren Shengwu Yuan Xia Jiang Pengfei Wang College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China National Engineering Laboratory of Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

Lake Baiyangdian is one of China’s largest macrophyte-derived lakes,facing severe challenges related to water quality maintenance and eutrophication *** organic matter(DOM)was a huge carbon pool and its abundance,property,and transformation played important roles in the biogeochemical cycle and energy flow in lake *** this study,Lake Baiyangdian was divided into four distinct areas:Unartificial Area(UA),Village Area(VA),Tourism Area(TA),and Breeding Area(BA).We examined the diversity of DOM properties and sources across these functional *** findings reveal that DOM in this lake is predominantly composed of protein-like substances,as determined by excitation-emission matrix and parallel factor analysis(EEM-PARAFAC).Notably,the exogenous tyrosine-like component C1 showed a stronger presence in VA and BA compared to UA and ***-resolution mass spectrometry(FT-ICR MS)unveiled a similar DOM molecular composition pattern across different functional areas due to the high relative abundances of lignan compounds,suggesting that macrophytes significantly influence the material structure of *** properties exhibited specific associations with water quality indicators in various functional areas,as indicated by the Mantel *** connections between DOM properties and NO_(3)-N andNH3-Nwere more pronounced in VA and BA than in UA and *** results underscore the viability of using DOM as an indicator for more precise and scientific water quality management.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter Fluorescence property Molecular composition Source