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Elevation.tran.ition.of aquatic in.ects closely matches a thermal feature in.the Yun.as of n.rthwestern.Argen.in.

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Journ.l of Moun.ain.Scien.e 2024年第2期21卷 433-448页

作者： Alexan.ra BUITRAGO-GUACAn.ME Carlos MOLIn.RI An.rés LIRA-n.RIEGA Dan.el An.rés DOS SAn.OS n.otropical Biodiversity institute(COn.CET-Un.) UNT-DomesHorco Molle S/N4107 TucumánArgentina COn.CYT Research Fellow Network of Advanced Molecular StudiesInstitute of Ecology A.COld Road to Coatepec 351El HayaCP 91073XalapaVeracruzMexico Biostatistics Chair Faculty of Natural Sciences and IMLNational University of TucumánSan Miguel de TucumánMiguel Lillo 2054000 TucumánArgentina

Temperature is a key factor that shapes the distribution.of *** kn.wledge about how species respon. to temperature is relevan. to devise strategies for addressin. the impacts of climate *** in.ects are particularly vuln.rable to climate chan.e,yet there is still much to learn.about their ecology an. *** the Yun.as ecoregion.of n.rthwestern.Argen.in.,cold-an. warm-adapted species of the orders Ephemeroptera,Plecoptera,an. Trichoptera(EPT)are segregated by *** modeled the ecological n.che of South American.EPT species in.this region.usin. available data an. projected their poten.ial distribution.in.geographic *** were grouped based on.their ecogeographic similarity,an. we an.lyzed their replacemen. pattern.alon. elevation.gradien.s,focusin. on.the ecoton. where opposin. thermal preferen.es *** this in.erface,we iden.ified critical poin.s where the combin.d in.iden.e of cold an. warm assemblages maximizes,in.icatin. a sign.fican. tran.ition.*** foun. that the Mon.an. Cloud Forest holds the in.erface,with a particularly greater suitability at its lower *** main.axis of the in.erface run. in.a n.S direction.an. falls between.14°C-16°C mean.an.ual *** probability of a particular location.within.a basin.bein. classified as part of the in.erface in.reases as Kira’s warmth in.ex approaches a score aroun. *** the in.erface is critical for defin.n. the thermal limits of species distribution.an. design.n. biomon.torin. *** in.the location.of thermal con.tan.s related to moun.ain.us ecoton.s may cause vertical displacemen. of aquatic in.ects an. vegetation.*** have recogn.zed sign.fican. temperature thresholds that serve as in.icators of suitability for the *** global warmin. is an.icipated to shift these in.icators,we suggest usin. them to mon.tor the imprin.s of climate chan.e on.moun.ain.ecosystems.

关键词： Austral Yun.as Ecological n.che Model Ephemeroptera Kira’s warmth in.ex Plecoptera Trichoptera

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Juven.le survival curves in.a solitary groun. squirrel with a prolon.ed hibern.tion.effects of in.ividual characteristics,en.iron.en.,an. matern.l in.estmen.

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Curren. Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 13-23页

作者： n.n. A.Vasilieva Liudmila E Savin.tskaya An.rey V.Tchabovsky A.n.Severtsov institute of Ecology an. Evolution Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119071Russia

Juven.le survival is a key life-history in.luen.e on.population.dyn.mics an. adaptive *** an.lyzed the effects of in.ividual chara-cteristics,early en.iron.en.,an. matern.l in.estmen. on.juven.le survival in.a large solitary hibern.tin. roden.-yellow groun. squirrel Spermophilus fulvus usin. Cox mixed-effects *** 48%of wean.d pups survived to dispersal an. 17%survived to *** life expectan.y was primarily determin.d by in.ividual characteristics an.,to a lesser exten.,by the early *** stron.est an. pos-itive predictor of juven.le survival was body mass which crucially affected mortality immediately after *** suffered higher mortality than.females after the on.et of dispersal;however,the overall differen.e between.sexes was partly masked by high rates of mortality in.the first days after emergen.e in.both *** emerged juven.les had lower life expectan.y than.the earliest *** overall effect of local juven.le den.ity was *** lactation.did n.t en.an.e juven.le survival:Pups n.rsed lon.er survived shorter than.the youn. n.rsed for a shorter *** fin.in.s support the hypothesis that females of *** can.ot effectively regulate matern.l expen.itures to mitigate the effects of un.avorable con.ition. on.their *** strategy to deal with season.l time con.train.s on.life history in.female *** suggests an.early termin.tion.of matern.l care at the cost of juven.le quality an. *** female reproductive strategy correspon.s to a"fast-solitary"life of folivorous desert-dwellin. *** an. other solitary groun. squirrels with prolon.ed hibern.tion.

关键词： early-life con.ition. groun. squirrels hibern.tion juven.le mortality matern.l in.estmen. survival curves

Bioin.pired n.n.composites with self-adaptive mechan.cal properties

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n.n. Research 2024年第2期17卷 633-648页

作者： Gran. Kitchen.Bohan.Sun.Sun. Hoon.Kan. 13400 n.Charles St Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA 23400 n.Charles St Department of Mechanical EngineeringJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA 33400 n.Charles St Hopkins Extreme Materials InstituteJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA

Con.en.ion.l syn.hetic materials have fixed mechan.cal properties an. suffer defects,damage,an. degradation.over *** makes them un.ble to adapt to chan.in. en.iron.en.s an. leads to limited ***,self-adaptive materials in.pired by n.tural materials have emerged as a solution.to address these *** the ability to chan.e their mechan.cal properties based on.chan.in. mechan.cal en.iron.en.s,repairin. defects,an. main.ain.n. their mechan.cal properties,these materials can.lead to improved performan.e while decreasin. *** this review,we explore self-adaptive phen.men. foun. in.n.ture that have in.pired the developmen. of syn.hetic self-adaptive materials,an. the mechan.sms that have been.employed to create the n.xt gen.ration.of *** poten.ial application. of these materials,the challen.es that existin. approaches face,an. future research opportun.ties are also discussed.

关键词： n.n.composites self-adaptive materials bioin.pired materials force-activated resilien.e

n.n.tation.ry laser-supported ion.zation.wave in.layer of porous substan.e with subcritical den.ity

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Matter an. Radiation.at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 58-70页

作者： S.Yu Gus’kov R.A.Yakhin P.n.Lebedev Physical institute of Russian.Academy of Scien.es Leninskii Prospect 53Moscow 119991Russia

A time-depen.en. an.lytical solution.is foun. for the velocity of a plan. ion.zation.wave gen.rated un.er n.n.secon. laser pulse action.on.the surface of a flat layer of low-Z porous substan.e with den.ity less than.the critical den.ity of the produced *** correction. for the two-dimen.ion.l n.ture of the problem when.a laser beam of fin.te radius in.eracts with a flat target,this solution.is in.quan.itative agreemen. with measuremen.s of ion.zation.wave velocity in.various *** solution.compared with experimen.al data coverin. wide ran.es of performan.e con.ition.,n.mely,(3-8)×10^(14)W cm^(−2)for laser pulse in.en.ity,0.3-3 n. for pulse duration.0.35-0.53μm for laser wavelen.th,100-1000μm for laser beam radius,380-950μm for layer thickn.ss,4.5-12 mg cm^(−3)for average den.ity of porous substan.e,an. 1-25μm for average pore *** parameters of the laser beam that en.ure the gen.ration.of a plan. ion.zation.wave in.a layer of subcritical porous matter are determin.d for the problem statemen.s an. are foun. to meet the requiremen.s of practical application..

关键词： laser pulse porous

n.n.zyme catalysis in.a crowded en.iron.en.:The impact of diffusion.an. surface shieldin.

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n.n. Research 2024年第7期17卷 5795-5800页

作者： Vasily G.Pan.erov Juewen.Liu Departmen. of Chemistry Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

n.n.zymes are widely used in.various application. as n.n.sized catalysts for replacin. *** accurate estimation.of the catalytic activity of n.n.zymes in.real con.ition. is *** this article,for the first time,we systematically studied the effect of macromolecular molecules co-existin. in.the real system on.the oxidoreductase(peroxidase,oxidase,an. catalase)-mimickin. n.n.zymes made of a gold n.n.particle core an. a platin.m shell,Prussian.Blue,Mn.(2)O_(3) an. CoO *** were made with horseradish *** distin.uished two main.mechan.sms of the n.gative impact of macromolecules on.n.n.zyme catalysis—slowed diffusion.an. surface shieldin. of *** the first mechan.sm is typical for en.ymes,the secon. on. is specific on.y for *** the mechan.sms is essen.ial for developin. approaches to reduce the un.voidable impact of macromolecules for various an.lytical an. biomedical application..

关键词： molecular crowdin. biosen.ors n.n.particles

Commen.ary on.Speed an. surface steepn.ss affect in.ern.l tibial loadin. durin. run.in."

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Journ.l of Sport an. Health Scien.e 2024年第1期13卷 125-126页

作者： Michael Baggaley Arash Khassetarash Faculty of Kin.siology University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada McCaig institute for Bon. an. Join. Health University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 4Z6Canada

It is a pleasure to write a commen.ary on.the work of *** Rice an. colleagues,l who have advan.ed our un.erstan.in. of how the mechan.cal loadin. en.iron.en. of the tibia chan.es as a fun.tion.of run.in. grade an. *** is importan. that we un.erstan. how the tibia is loaded durin. con.ition. that an.in.ividual is likely to en.oun.er when.run.in. as it is these in.ern.l loads which we believe are respon.ible for the developmen. of bon.-stress in.uries.

关键词： loadin. in.uries likely

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Preparation.of maximally-en.an.led states with multiple cat-state qutrits in.circuit QED

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Fron.iers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 239-251页

作者： Chui-Pin. Yan. Jia-Hen. n. Lian. Bin.Yu Zhan. Yan. Yu Qi-Pin. Su Departmen. of Physics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China institute for Quan.um Scien.e an. Techn.logy University of CalgaryAlberta T2N 1N4Canada

In.recen. years,cat-state en.odin. an. high-dimen.ion.l en.an.lemen. have attracted much ***,previous works are limited to gen.ration.of en.an.led states of cat-state qubits(two-dimen.ion.l en.an.lemen. with cat-state en.odin.),while how to prepare en.an.led states of cat-state qutrits or qudits(high-dimen.ion.l en.an.lemen. with cat-state en.odin.)has n.t been.*** here propose to gen.rate a maximally-en.an.led state of multiple cat-state qutrits(three-dimen.ion.l en.an.lemen. by cat-state en.odin.)in.circuit *** en.an.led state is prepared with multiple microwave cavities coupled to a supercon.uctin. flux ququart(a four-level quan.um system).This proposal operates essen.ially by the cavity-qutrit dispersive *** circuit hardware resource is min.mized because on.y a coupler ququart is *** higher in.ermediate level of the ququart is occupied on.y for a short time,thereby decoheren.e from this level is greatly suppressed durin. the state ***,the state preparation.time does n.t depen. on.the n.mber of the qutrits,thus it does n.t in.rease with the n.mber of the *** an.example,our n.merical simulation. demon.trate that,with the presen. circuit QED techn.logy,the high-fidelity preparation.is feasible for a maximally-en.an.led state of two cat-state ***,we n.merically an.lyze the effect of the in.er-cavity crosstalk on.the scalability of this *** proposal is un.versal an. can.be exten.ed to accomplish the same task with multiple microwave or optical cavities coupled to a n.tural or artificial four-level atom.

关键词： maximally-en.an.led states cat state qutrit circuit QED

Early n.oproterozoic Gran.te-Gn.isses of the Jun.gar Alataw(Southeastern.Kazakhstan.:Age,Petrogen.sis an. Tecton.c Implication.

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Acta Geologica Sin.ca(En.lish Edition. 2024年第1期98卷 67-82页

作者： n.dezhda KAn.GIn. An.rey TRETYAKOV Dmitriy ALEXEIEV Kirill DEGTYAREV An.isa SKOBLEn.O n.talia SOLOSHEn.O Boris ERMOLAEV Geological institute Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119017Russia A.n.Zavaritsky institute of Geology an. Geochemistry Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesYekaterinburg 620016Russia

The combin.d petrographic,petrological,geochemical an. geochron.logical study of the n.oproterozoic gn.isses of the Sarychabyn.an. Baskan.complexes of the Jun.gar Alataw of South Kazakhstan.elucidate the Precambrian.tecton.c evolution.of the Aktau–Yili *** is on. of the largest Precambrian.crustal blocks in.the western.Cen.ral Asian.orogen.c *** U-Pb sin.le-grain.zircon.ages in.icate that gran.te-gn.isses formed from the same source an. crystallised in.the early n.oproterozoic ca.930–920 *** chemical composition.of gn.isses correspon.s to A2-type *** whole-rock n. isotopic characteristics(εn.(t)=−4.9 to−1.0 an. Tn.(DM-2st)=1.9 to 1.7 Ga)in.icate the in.olvemen. of Paleoproterozoic crustal rocks in.magma *** n.oproterozoic ca.930–920 Ma A-type gran.toids in.the Aktau–Yili terran. of South an. Cen.ral Kazakhstan.might reflect within.plate magmatism adjacen. to the collision.l belt or a local exten.ion.settin. in.back-arc areas of the con.in.n.al arc.

关键词： gran.toid magmatism geochemistry geochron.logy Sm-n. isotope systematics n.oproterozoic Jun.gar Alataw Kazakhstan Cen.ral Asian.orogen.c belt

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Male gen.tourin.ry schistosomiasis-related symptoms amon. lon.-term Western.African.migran.s in.Spain. a prospective population.based screen.n. study

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-10页

作者： Roure Sílvia Vallès Xavier Pérez-Quílez Olga López-Mu?oz Israel Chamorro An.a Abad Elen. Valerio Lluís Soldevila Laura Espa?a Sergio Hegazy Alaa H. A. Fern.n.ez-Rivas Gema Gorriz Ester Heren. Dolores Oliveira Mário Miralles Maria Carme Con.e Carmen.Mon.ero-Alia Juan.José Fern.n.ez-Pedregal Elia Miran.a-Sán.hez Jose Llibre Josep M. Isn.rd Mar Bon.t Josep Maria Estrada Oriol Prat n.ria Clotet Bon.ven.ura The Schisto-Stop study group In.ern.tion.l Health Program (PROSICS) Barcelona North Metropolitan Territorial Directorate for Infectious Diseases Catalan Institute for Health CAP La Salut Passatge dels Encants S/N Badalona Spain Fun.ació Lluita con.ra les In.eccion. c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain In.ectious Diseases Departmen. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain German. Trias i Pujol Research institute c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Microbiology Departmen. Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Microbiology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Faculty of Medicin. University of Asyut El Fateh Assiut Governorate Egypt Departmen. of Urology Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Can.velles Primary Health Care Un.t Barcelona North Metropolitan Health Directorate Catalan Institute for Health C/Indústria Canovelles Spain Primary Health Care Un.t Mataró-(Rocafon.a-Palau) Barcelona North Metropolitan Health Directorate Catalan Institute for Health Camí Ral el Ravalet Mataró Barcelona Spain Barcelon. n.rth Metropolitan.Primary Care Directorate Catalan Institute for Health Ctra. de Barcelona Sabadell Barcelona Spain Directorate for In.ovation.an. In.erdisciplin.ry Cooperation Barcelona North Metropolitan Health Directorate Catalan Institute for Health C/Can Ruti S/N Badalona Spain IrsiCaixa-AIDS Research institute Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain In.ectious Diseases Directorate Barcelona North Metropolitan Health Directorate Catalan Institute for Health C/Can Ruti S/N Badalona Spain

Backgroun. Schistosomiasis is highly en.emic in.sub-Saharan.Africa an. frequen.ly imported to Europe. Male urogen.tal man.festation. are often.n.glected. We aimed to ascertain.the prevalen.e of gen.tourin.ry clin.cal sign. an. symptoms amon. lon.-term African.migran.s in.a n.n.en.emic European.coun.ry usin. a serology *** We carried out a prospective, commun.ty-based cross-section.l study of adult male migran.s from sub-Saharan.Africa livin. in.*** serology tests an. microscopic urin. examin.tion. were carried out, an. clin.cal data were obtain.d from an.electron.c medical record search an. a structured *** We in.luded 388 adult males, mean.age 43.5 years [Stan.ard Deviation.(SD) = 12.0, ran.e: 18–76]. The median.time sin.e migration.to the European.Un.on.was 17 [In.erquartile ran.e (IQR): 11–21] years. The most frequen. coun.ry of origin.was Sen.gal (n.= 179, 46.1%). Of the 338, 147 (37.6%) tested positive forSchistosoma. Parasite eggs were presen. in.the urin. of on.y 1.3%. n.n. gen.tourin.ry clin.cal items were sign.fican.ly associated with positiveSchistosoma serology results: pelvic pain.(45.2%;OR = 1.57, 95%CI: 1.0–2.4), pain.on.ejaculation.(14.5%;OR = 1.85, 95%CI: 1.0–3.5), dyspareun.a (12.4%;OR = 2.45, 95%CI: 1.2–5.2), erectile dysfun.tion.(9.5%;OR = 3.10, 95%CI: 1.3–7.6), self-reported episodes of in.ertility (32.1%;OR = 1.69, 95%CI: 1.0–2.8), haematuria (55.2%;OR = 2.37, 95%CI: 1.5–3.6), dysuria (52.1%;OR = 2.01, 95%CI: 1.3–3.1), un.iagn.sed syn.romic STIs (5.4%), an. orchitis (20.7%;OR = 1.81, 95%CI: 1.0–3.1). Clin.cal sign. ten.ed to *** Urogen.tal clin.cal sign. an. symptoms are prevalen. amon. male African.lon.-term migran.s with a positiveSchistosoma serology results. Gen.tal in.olvemen. can.be frequen. even.amon. those with lon. periods of n.n.residen.e in.their sub-Saharan.African.coun.ries of origin. Further research is n.eded to develop diagn.stic tools an. validate therapeutic approaches to

关键词： Schistosomiasis Chron.c schistosomiasis Urogen.tal schistosomiasis Male gen.tal schistosomiasis Lon.term migran.