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Journal of Clinical and nursing Research 2024年第5期8卷 336-341页

作者： Wei Wang Faridah Mohd Said Department of nursing Faculty of NursingLincoln University College(LUC)47301 Petaling JayaSelangorMalaysia Department of nursing Faculty of NursingJiangsu Vocational College of MedicineYancheng 224005Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Objective:To study the application of the Montessori education method in cognitive training in patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Methods:40 cases of senile dementia patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group according to the single and double number table method,with 20 cases in each *** intervention group used the Montessori education method,the principle of which was to implement individualized health interventions based on the individual conditions of the patients,for a period of 6 months;the control group was given conventional treatment and nursing of the *** Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)was used to compare the effects of the two groups of patients before and after health intervention and conduct statistical ***:The score of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group,and there was a statistical difference between the two(Peducation method for diagnosed Alzheimer’s patients can effectively improve their cognitive function and delay the progress of further dementia.

关键词： Montessori education method Alzheimer’s disease Cognitive training

COVID-19 transmission and control in land public transport:A literature review

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 417-429页

作者： Qiqi Luo Wenbing Liu Jiayuan Liao Zhongli Gu Xiaodan Fan Zhiwen Luo Xuelin Zhang Jian Hang Cuiyun Ou School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryZhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089China China Meteorological administration Xiong'an Atmospheric Boundary Layer Key Laboratory Xiong'an 070001China Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519000China Guangdong Fans-tech Agro Co. LtdYunfu 527300China Welsh School of Architecture Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF103XQUnited Kingdom

Land public transport is an important link within and between cities,and how to control the transmission of COVID-19 in land public transport is a critical issue in our daily ***,there are still many inconsistent opinions and views about the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in land public transport,which limits our ability to implement effective *** purpose of this review is to overview the literature on transmission characteristics and routes of the epidemic in land public transport,as well as to investigate factors affecting its spread and provide feasible measures to mitigate the infection risk of *** obtained 898 papers by searching the Web of Science,Pubmed,and WHO global COVID database by keywords,and finally selected 45 papers that can address the purpose of this *** public transport is a high outbreak area for COVID-19 due to characteristics like crowding,inadequate ventilation,long exposure time,and environmental *** from surface touch transmission and drop spray transmission,aerosol inhalation transmission can occur not only in short distances but also in long *** ventilation is the most important factor influencing long-distance aerosol *** transmission factors(e.g.,interpersonal distance,relative orientation,and ambient conditions)should be noticed as well,which have been summarized in this *** address various influencing factors,it is essential to suggest practical and efficient preventive *** these,increased ventilation,particularly the fresh air(i.e.,natural ventilation),has proven to effectively reduce indoor infection *** preventive measures are also effective,such as enlarging social distance,avoiding face-to-face orientation,setting up physical partitions,disinfection,avoiding talking,and so *** research on the epidemic has intensified,people have broken down many perceived barriers,but more comprehensive studies on monitoring systems and preventi

关键词： Land transportation Infection risk Transmission route Mitigation measures COVID-19

The Combination of Achnatherum inebrians Extracts and Soil Microorganisms Inhibited Seed Germination and Seedling Growth in Elymus nutans

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 567-580页

作者： Rui Zhang Taixiang Chen Zhenjiang Chen Hao Chen Xuekai Wei Malik Kamran Chunjie Li State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems Key Laboratory of Animal Husbandry InnovationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEngineering Research Center of Grassland AgricultureMinistry of EducationWest Gansu Province Prataculture Technology Innovation CenterCollege of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730020China Center for Grassland Research National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationCaFBeijing100091China

In a greenhouse experiment,the effects of soil microorganisms and extracts of Achnatherum inebrians on the seed germination and seedling growth of Elymus nutans were *** results showed that both the extracts from aboveground and belowground parts of *** signiﬁcantly inhibited the germination rate,germination potential,germination index,vigor index,seedling height,root length,and fresh weight of ***,but increased malondialdehyde content,catalase,peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity of *** seedlings(p<0.05).The allelopathy of aqueous extracts of the aboveground parts of *** was stronger than that of the *** extracts of the aboveground parts of *** decreased seed germination rate,germination potential,germination index,vigor index,seedling length,root length,and seedling fresh weight by 10.45%-74.63%,24.18%-32.50%,19.03%-73.36%,37.83%-88.41%,21.42%-53.14%,2.65%-40.21%,and 20.45%-61.36%,respectively,and malondialdehyde content,peroxidase,catalase,and superoxide dismutase activity increased by 8.09%-62.24%,27.83%-86.47%,22.90%-93.17%,and 11.15%-75.91%,*** above indexes were higher in live soil than in sterilized *** microorganisms increased the allelopathy of *** seed germination rate,germination potential,germination index,vigor index,seedling length,and seedling fresh weight of *** planted in live soil decreased by 8.22%-48.48%,10.00%-51.85%,8.19%-53.26%,16.43%-60.03%,12.91%-28.81%,and 9.09%-22.86%compared with sterilized soil,*** content,peroxidase,catalase,and superoxide dismutase activity of *** planted in live soil increased by 53.91%-81.06%,15.71%-57.34%,33.33%-86.31%,and 9.78%-52.51%compared with sterilized soil,*** existence of soil microorganisms enhanced the allelopathy of the secondary metabolites of ***.A combination of microorganisms and aqueous extracts from the aboveground parts of *** had the s

关键词： Achnatherum inebrians water immersion liquid aqueous leachate precipitate allelopathy Elymus nutans soil microorganisms

Impacts of Water-Sediment Regulation Scheme on Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter in the Lower Yellow River

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 455-466页

作者： LIU Xiao JIANG Xueyan LIU Qian SUI Juanjuan ZOU Li Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology of Ministry of education Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China School of Earth Sciences University of BristolBristolBS81RJUK North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center State Oceanic AdministrationQingdao 266033China Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning Protection and Restoration of Bohai SeaMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266033China Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology of Ministry of education Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

As a river with more than 3000 reservoirs in its watershed,the Yellow River has been affected by dams not only on the sediment load,but also on the water ***-sediment regulation scheme(WSRS),which has been carried out annually in the Yellow River since 2002,is a typical human activity affecting river water *** dissolved organic matter(CDOM)in river is susceptible to changes in ecological and environmental conditions as well as human ***,we report variations in dissolved organic carbon concentrations,compositions and sources of CDOM in time series samples in the lower Yellow River during *** addition,a parallel factor fluorescence analysis(PARAFAC)method is applied to identify different fluorescent components in water samples during WRSR,showing four major components including tryptophan-like component(C1),microbial humic-like component(C2),terrestrial humic-like component(C3)and tyrosine-like component(C4).In general,C1 increased after water regulation,while C2 and C3 increased after sediment regulation,indicating that the water and sediment released by the dam have different effects on CDOM *** the impacts of the dam,source of CDOM in the lower Yellow River is mainly autochthonous related to microbial activities,and is regulated by the terrestrial input during WSRS *** resuspension inhibits microbial activities and reduces the production of autochthonous ***,human activities especially WSRS,as exemplified here,significantly alter the quality and quantity of CDOM in the lower Yellow River,affecting CDOM dynamics and biogeochemical processes in the estuarine environment.

关键词： chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM) water-sediment regulation scheme(WSRS) Yellow River optical properties

重症监护室智慧化管理措施减少临床虚假警报效果的整合性综述

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International Journal of nursing Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 133-142页

作者：李冰玉岳丽青聂慧宇曹紫薇柴小桠彭彬张恬鸽黄伟红 Teaching and Research Section of Clinical nursing Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Xiangya School of nursing Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina “Mobile Health”Ministry of education-China Mobile Joint Laboratory Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina

目的医疗设备的频繁虚假警报可能导致护土警报疲劳,这可能导致反应行动延迟或错过警报,增加患者不良事件的风险。本综述旨在探讨重症监护室临床警报智慧化管理措施对减少临床虚假警报的应用效果。方法根据Whitmore 和Knaf的方法学框架,... 详细信息

目的医疗设备的频繁虚假警报可能导致护土警报疲劳,这可能导致反应行动延迟或错过警报,增加患者不良事件的风险。本综述旨在探讨重症监护室临床警报智慧化管理措施对减少临床虚假警报的应用效果。方法根据Whitmore 和Knaf的方法学框架,对6个数据库进行系统检索: PubMed, EMBASE,CINAHL,OVID,CochraneLibrary,Scopus,检索从每个数据库建库到2022年12月以英文或中文发表的临床警报的智慧化管理相关文章。采用乔安娜布里格斯研究所的评价工具(JBI-MAStARI)评估研究的质量,并对文献进行数据提取和分析。该研究已在PROSPERO完成注册(CRD42023411552)。结果共纳入7项研究。不同的警报智慧化管理措施有利于减少虚假警报数量和警报的持续时间,缩短护士对重要警报的应答时间,减轻护士的警报疲劳程度。在实践中,应用新的警报管理方式后取得了积极的效果。结论智慧化管理措施可能是警报减少的有效途径,医院迫切需要进行临床警报的智慧化管理。为确保更有效的患者监测、减少警报给护士带来的困扰,未来需要更多与人工智能相结合的警报管理手段,以实现关键警报的准确识别,确保护士对警报准确响应,并真正改善警报频繁的临床医疗环境。

关键词：人工智能临床警报重症监护室护士生理监测安全管理

Efficient simulation of spatially correlated non-stationary ground motions by wavelet-packet algorithm and spectral representation method

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 799-814页

作者： Ji Kun Cao Xuyang Wang Suyang Wen Ruizhi College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China The Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100022China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Ministry of Emergency ManagementHarbin 150080China

Although the classical spectral representation method(SRM)has been widely used in the generation of spatially varying ground motions,there are still challenges in efficient simulation of the non-stationary stochastic vector process in *** first problem is the inherent limitation and inflexibility of the deterministic time/frequency modulation *** difficulty is the estimation of evolutionary power spectral density(EPSD)with quite a few *** tackle these problems,the wavelet packet transform(WPT)algorithm is utilized to build a time-varying spectrum of seed recording which describes the energy distribution in the time-frequency *** time-varying spectrum is proven to preserve the time and frequency marginal property as theoretical EPSD will do for the stationary *** the simulation of spatially varying ground motions,the auto-EPSD for all locations is directly estimated using the time-varying spectrum of seed recording rather than matching predefined EPSD *** the constructed spectral matrix is incorporated in SRM to simulate spatially varying non-stationary ground motions using efficient Cholesky decomposition *** addition to a good match with the target coherency model,two numerical examples indicate that the generated time histories retain the physical properties of the prescribed seed recording,including waveform,temporal/spectral non-stationarity,normalized energy buildup,and significant duration.

关键词： non-stationarity time-varying spectrum wavelet packet transform(WPT) spectral representation method(SRM) response spectrum spatially varying recordings

Pyronaridine combined with diminazene aceturate inhibits Babesia in vitro and in vivo

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第3期14卷 93-99页

作者： Shimaa Abd El-Salam El-Sayed Mohamed Z.Sayed-Ahmed Shaimaa Ahmed Awad Ali Nourah Alsadaan Nawazish Alam Mahmoud S.Alkhoudary Ikuo Igarashi Mohamed Abdo Rizk National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary MedicineInada-ChoObihiroHokkaido 080-8555Japan Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry of Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Clinical Pharmacy College of PharmacyJazan UniversityJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Medical-Surgical Department College of NursingJouf UniversitySakaka 72388Saudi Arabia Critical Care and Emergency nursing Faculty of NursingMansoura UniversityEgypt College of nursing Jouf UniversitySakaka 72388Saudi Arabia Faculty of Pharmacy Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516DakahliaEgypt Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Faculty of Veterinary MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

Objective:To evaluate the combination therapy of pyronaridine tetraphosphate and diminazene aceturate against Babesia in vitro and in ***:Bioinformatic analysis was performed using atom pair *** in vitro combination test was performed against Babesia bovis and Theileria ***,the in vivo chemotherapeutic efficacy of pyronaridine tetraphosphate in combination with diminazene aceturate was investigated against the growth of Babesia microti in mice using a fluorescence inhibitory ***:Pyronaridine tetraphosphate and diminazene aceturate exhibited nearly similar molecular *** in vitro combination of pyronaridine tetraphosphate and diminazene aceturate was synergistic on Babesia bovis and additive on Theileria *** addition,5 mg/kg pyronaridine tetraphosphate combined with 10 mg/kg diminazene aceturate inhibited Babesia microti growth significantly compared with those observed after treatment with 25 mg/kg diminazene aceturate alone from day 6 post treatment to day 12 post *** combination therapy also normalized the hematological parameters of infected ***:An oral dose of pyronaridine tetraphosphate combined with a subcutaneous dose of diminazene aceturate inhibits Babesia in vitro and in mice,suggesting it might be a new paradigm for the treatment of babesiosis.

关键词： Babesia Pyronaridine tetraphosphate Diminazene aceturate Babesiosis Theileria

The effect of traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation exercise(pulmonary Daoyin)in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第1期6卷 3-14页

作者： Yuyin CHEN Yuhua QIU Kaimin ZHOU Ruyi TAN Wanlin PENG Xiuhong LONG Meijiang CHEN School of nursing Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanningChina Department of Respiratory Disease Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanningChina Department of nursing Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanningChina

Objective:Previous research has demonstrated that pulmonary Daoyin could be an efficacious way to ameliorate the physical and psychological state of sufferers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and bolster the quality of ***,the results are not ***,the objective of this research is to assess the impacts of pulmonary Daoyin in individuals with ***:Relevant articles were searched in Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PubMed,EMBASE,SinoMed,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP from database inception to January ***:There were a total of 15 randomized controlled trials(RCTs)included in this meta-analysis involving 1732 patients,of which 864 participated in the intervention group and 868 in the control *** comparing with the control group,the COPD patients practicing pulmonary Daoyin demonstrated a significant improvement in 6 min walking distance(mean difference[MD]=24.53,95%confidence interval[CI][18.55,30.52],P<0.00001),forced expiratory volume in the 1 s(FEV_(1))(MD=0.39,95%CI[0.18,0.59],P=0.0002),percentage of FEV_(1)to the predicted value(FEV_(1)%)(MD=5.35,95%CI[3.22,7.48],P<0.0001),the forced vital capacity(FVC)(MD=0.39,95%CI[0.06,0.73],P=0.02),percentage of FVC to the predicted value(FVC%)(MD=7.52,95%CI[4.91,10.13],P<0.00001),the ratio of FEV_(1)/FVC(MD=4.95,95%CI[0.91,8.99],P=0.02),peak expiratory flow rate(standardized MD=0.98,95%CI[0.74,1.22],P<0.00001),modified Medical Research Council(mMRC)scale(MD=-0.47,95%CI[-0.89,-0.04],P=0.03),and Borg scale(MD=-0.65,95%CI[-0.75,-0.55],P<0.00001).Conclusions:Our findings may illuminate the influence of pulmonary Daoyin on exercise ability,breathlessness,and pulmonary function in COPD *** rigorous RCTs with larger samples and longer-term interventions will be required moving forward.

关键词： Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exercise capacity meta-analysis pulmonary Daoyin pulmonary function rehabilitation

Characterizing leaf-deposited particles: Single-particle mass spectral analysis and comparison with naturally fallen particles

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 318-328页

作者： Dele Chen Hua-Yun Xiao Ningxiao Sun Jingli Yan Shan Yin School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan Rd.Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Yangtze River Delta Eco-Environmental Change and Management Observation and Research Station Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education800 Dongchuan Rd.Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station National Forestry and Grassland Administration800 Dongchuan Rd.Shanghai 200240China

The size and composition of particulate matter(PM)are pivotal in determining its adverse health *** is important to understand PM's retention by plants to facilitate its atmospheric ***,the distinctions between the size and composition of naturally fallen PM(NFPM)and leaf-deposited PM(LDPM)are not *** we utilize a single-particle aerosol mass spectrometer,coupled with a PM resuspension chamber,to analyze these *** find that LDPM particles are 6.8 e97.3%larger than *** a neural network algorithm based on adaptive resonance theory,we have identified distinct compositional profiles:NFPM predominantly consists of organic carbon(OC;31.2%)and potassium-rich components(19.1%),whereas LDPM are largely composed of crustal species(53.9e60.6%).Interestingly,coniferous species retain higher OC content(11.5e13.7%)compared to broadleaved species(0.5e1.2%),while the levoglucosan content exhibit an opposite *** study highlights the active role of tree leaves in modifying PM composition beyond mere passive capture,advocating for a strategic approach to species selection in urban greening initiatives to enhance PM *** insights provide guidance for urban planners and environmentalists in implementing nature-based solutions to improve urban air quality.

关键词： Particulate matter Dry deposition Phytoremediation Size distribution Chemical composition Source apportionment

The unimodal latitudinal pattern of K,Ca and Mg concentration and its potential drivers in forest foliage in eastern China

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 318-328页

作者： Zhijuan Shi Sining Liu Yahan Chen Dongdong Ding Wenxuan Han Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions Ministry of EducationCollege of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100193China Forestry Ecological Engineering in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province&National Forestry and Grassland administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River College of ForestrySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu611130China Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100093China

Potassium(K),calcium(Ca),and magnesium(Mg)are essential elements with important physiological functions in *** studies showed that leaf K,Ca,and Mg concentrations generally increase with increasing ***,recent meta-analyses suggested the possibility of a unimodal pattern in the concentrations of these elements along latitudinal *** authenticity of this unimodal latitudinal pattern,however,requires validation through large-scale field experimental data,and exploration of the underlying mechanisms if the pattern is ***,we collected leaves of common species of woody plants from 19 montane forests in the north-south transect of eastern China,including 322 species from 160 genera,67 families;and then determined leaf K,Ca,and Mg concentrations to explore their latitudinal patterns and driving *** results support unimodal latitudinal patterns for all three elements in woody plants across eastern China,with peak values at latitude 36.5±1.0°*** shift of plant-functional-type compositions from evergreen broadleaves to deciduous broadleaves and to conifers along this latitudinal span was the key factor contributing to these *** factors,mainly temperature,and to a lesser extent solar radiation and precipitation,were the main environmental *** factors,by altering the composition of plant communities and regulating plant physiological activities,influence the latitudinal patterns of plant nutrient *** findings also suggest that high leaf K,Ca,and Mg concentrations may represent an adaptive strategy for plants to withstand water stress,which might be used to predict plant nutrient responses to climate changes at large scales,and broaden the understanding of biogeochemical cycling of K,Ca,and Mg.

关键词： Potassium Calcium Magnesium Mid-latitudes Latitudinal pattern Plant functional type Water stress Woody plant