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Comprehensive analysis of uncertainty quantification for the^(58)Ni(n,p)^(58)Co reaction cross section

Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 170-175页

作者： Mahesh Choudhary Aman Sharma Namrata Singh Mahima Upadhyay Punit Dubey A.Gandhi Akash Hingu G Mishra Sukanya De L.S.Danu Ajay Kumar R.G.Thomas Saurav Sood Sajin Prasad S.Mukherjee I.N.Ruskov Yu.N.Kopatch A.Kumar Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and nuclear Engineering-IFIN-HH Bucharest 077125Romania Department of Physics The Maharaja Sayajirao University of BarodaVadodara 390002India nuclear Physics division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India Health Physics division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India Department of Electrical Power Engineering Brno University of TechnologyBrno 61600Czech Republic Institute for nuclear Research and nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofia 1784Bulgaria Joint Institute for nuclear Research(JINR) Dubna 141980Russia

In this study,we measured the^(58)Ni(n,p)^(58)Co reaction cross section with neutron energies of 1.06,1.86,and 2.85 *** cross section was measured using neutron activation techniques andγ-ray spectroscopy,and it was compared with cross section data available in the ***,we calculated the covariance matrix of the measured cross section for the aforementioned nuclear *** uncertainties of the theoretical calculation for^(58)Ni(n,p)^(58)Co reaction cross section were calculated via Monte Carlo *** this study,we used uncertainties in the optical model and level density parameters to calculate uncertainties in the theoretical cross *** theoretical calculations were performed by using *** this study,we aim to analyze the effect of uncertainties of the nuclear model input as well as different experimental variables used to obtain the values of reaction cross section.

关键词： ^(58)Ni(n,p)^(58)Co reaction γ-ray spectroscopy uncertainty quantification of cross section covariance analysis

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A study of PFBR auxiliary neutron source strength activation and its variability with respect to the neutron spectrum and 123Sb capture cross section

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第8期30卷 114-122页

作者： G.Pandikumar D.Sunil Kumar M.M.Shanthi Bagchi Subhrojit A.John Arul D.Venkata Subramanian Rajeev Ranjan Prasad Reactor Shielding and Data division Department of Atomic EnergyNuclear Systems Design Group Reactor Design Group Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

In fast reactors, the inherent neutron source strength is often insufficient for monitoring the reactor start-up operation with ex-core detectors. To increase the subcritical neutron flux, an auxiliary neutron source subassembly(SSA) is generally used to overcome this problem. In this study, the estimated neutron source strength and detector count rate of an antimony-beryllium-based SSA are obtained using the deterministic transport code DORT and Monte Carlo calculations. Because the antimony activation rate is a critical parameter, its sensitivity to the capture cross section and neutron flux spectrum is studied. The reaction cross section sensitivity is studied by considering data from different evaluated nuclear data *** is observed that, because of the variation in the cross sections from different evaluated nuclear data files, the values of the saturation gamma(> 1.67 MeV) activity and neutron strength predicted by ORIGEN2 lie within ±2%.The obtained antimony activation rate and sensitivity to the neutron flux are partially validated by irradiating samples of antimony in the KAMINI reactor. The average onegroup capture cross sections of bare and cadmium-covered 123Sb samples obtained by the ratio method are 4.0 and 1.78 b, respectively. The results of the calculation predicting the activated neutron source strength as a function of operating time and sensitivity to the neutron spectrum in the irradiation region are also presented.

关键词： Fast reactors Neutron source Coremonitoring Neutron and gamma transport Antimonyactivation Material depletion

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Integrity control of an RBMK-1500 fuel rod locally oxidized under a bounding reactivity-initiated accident

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第1期30卷 133-143页

作者： Hamid Boucherit Algirdas Kaliatka Azzedine Lounis division of Fuel Technology Nuclear Research Center of Draria Lithuanian Energy Institute Science and Materials Engineering Laboratory University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene

In 2007, the license for the second reactor unit of the Ignalina nuclear power plant was renewed considering the safety-related modifications introduced in this *** Safety Analysis Report for this reactor unit was prepared with more strict criteria. The bounding reactivityinitiated accident(RIA) performed by the Lithuanian Energy Institute could be mentioned as an example. The performed analysis demonstrated that even when the worst initial conditions and possible uncertainties are considered,the fuel cladding remains intact. However, the analysis was performed assuming a fresh fuel assembly. In this study, an analysis of the fuel rod cladding behavior in the RBMK-1500 reactor following a bounding RIA is performed using the computational codes FEMAXI-6 and RELAP5. The analysis is extended by modeling an oxide layer(nodular corrosion) on the external surface cladding. An uncertainty and sensitivity analysis was performed using a method developed by the Society for Plant and Reactor Safety,employing the Software for Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses, in order to evaluate the effect of the oxide layer on the inside and outside fuel rod temperatures. The results of the thermo-mechanical analysis(stress, strain, and enthalpy) for a local oxide layer with a thickness of 70μm show that despite the exceeded limit of allowed linear power density, the fuel rod is under acceptable safety conditions.

关键词： Safety Reactivity-initiated accident Corrosion RBMK-1500 FEMAXI-6 RELAP5 Software for Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses (SUSA)

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Development and characterization of novel polymorphic microsatellite markers for the Korean freshwater snail Semisulcospira coreana and cross-species amplification using next-generation sequencing

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2020年第2期38卷 503-508页

作者： Yeon Jung PARK Mi Nan LEE Eun-Mi KIM Jung Youn PARK Jae Koo NOH Tae-Jin CHOI Jung-Ha KANG biotechnology Research division National Institute of Fisheries ScienceBusan 46083Republic of Korea Department of Microbiology Pukyoung National UniversityBusan 48513Republic of Korea

Korean freshwater snails of the genus Semisulcospira are widely distributed across East *** has been a very popular nutritional food in Korea,and is an ecologically important water quality indicator because it lives only in clean ***,no microsatellite markers have been generated to study the population genetic diversity of this *** the present study,we developed and characterized 18 novel microsatellite loci from Semisulcospira coreana genomic *** microsatellites were isolated using 454 GS-FLX titanium sequencing and 18 markers were used for genotyping in *** addition,we also tested the cross-species transferability of the microsatellite markers in four additional Semisulcospira *** identified 18 polymorphic loci and the number of alleles per loci,and their polymorphism information content values ranged from 2 to 17 and 0.203 to 0.902,*** observed and expected heterozygosities of the loci ranged from 0.063 to 0.924 and 0.226 to 0.924,*** to the analysis of the cross-species transferability of these markers,four species,***,***,***,and ***,showed a very high transferability(80%–85%).These results show that this set of nuclear markers could be useful for population genetics studies of this species and closely related species.

关键词： Semisulcospira next-generation sequencing(NGS) microsatellite markers cross-species transferability

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Neutrino spin-flavor oscillations in solar environment

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第8期20卷 201-210页

作者： Sandeep Joshi Sudhir R.Jain nuclear Physics division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India Homi Bhabha National Institute Anushakti NagarMumbai 400094India

We study the phenomenon of neutrino spin-flavor oscillations due to solar magnetic *** allows us to examine how significantly the electron neutrinos produced in the solar interior undergo a resonant spin-flavor *** construct analytical models for the solar magnetic field in all the three regions of the *** spin-flavor oscillations in this magnetic field are examined by studying the level crossing phenomenon and comparing the two cases of zero and non-zero vacuum mixing *** from the Borexino experiment are used to place an upper limit on the magnetic field in the solar *** phenomena such as effects of matter on neutrino spin transitions and differences between Dirac and Majorana transitions in the solar magnetic fields are also discussed.

关键词： neutrinos:neutrino spin-flavor oscillations Sun:magnetic fields

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Iterative Bayesian Monte Carlo for nuclear data evaluation

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第4期33卷 105-135页

作者： Erwin Alhassan Dimitri Rochman Alexander Vasiliev Mathieu Hursin Arjan JKoning Hakim Ferroukhi Laboratory for Reactor Physics and Thermal-Hydraulics Paul Scherrer Institute5232 VilligenSwitzerland division Large Research Facilities(GFA) Paul Scherrer InstituteVilligenSwitzerland Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne LausanneSwitzerland nuclear Data Section International Atomic Energy Commission(IAEA)ViennaAustria division of Applied nuclear Physics Department of Physics and AstronomyUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden

In this work,we explore the use of an iterative Bayesian Monte Carlo(iBMC)method for nuclear data evaluation within a TALYS Evaluated nuclear Data Library(TENDL)*** goal is to probe the model and parameter space of the TALYS code system to find the optimal model and parameter sets that reproduces selected experimental *** method involves the simultaneous variation of many nuclear reaction models as well as their parameters included in the TALYS ***‘best’model set with its parameter set was obtained by comparing model calculations with selected experimental *** experimental data types were used:(1)reaction cross sections,(2)residual production cross sections,and(3)the elastic angular *** improve our fit to experimental data,we update our‘best’parameter set—the file that maximizes the likelihood function—in an iterative *** was determined by monitoring the evolution of the maximum likelihood estimate(MLE)values and was considered reached when the relative change in the MLE for the last two iterations was within 5%.Once the final‘best’file is identified,we infer parameter uncertainties and covariance information to this file by varying model parameters around this *** this way,we ensured that the parameter distributions are centered on our *** proposed method was applied to the evaluation of p+^(59)Co between 1 and 100 ***,the adjusted files were compared with experimental data from the EXFOR database as well as with evaluations from the TENDL-2019,JENDL/He-2007 and JENDL-4.0/HE nuclear data libraries.

关键词： Iterative Bayesian Monte Carlo(iBMC) nuclear reaction models Model parameters Adjustments Bayesian calibration nuclear data TALYS

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Defect types and room temperature ferromagnetism in N-doped rutile TiO_2 single crystals

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第6期23卷 519-523页

作者：秦秀波李东翔李瑞琴张鹏李玉晓王宝义 Key Laboratory of nuclear Analysis Techniques Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences division for nuclear Technology and Application Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematics and Physics Anshun University School of Physical Engineering Zhengzhou University

The magnetic properties and defect types of virgin and N-doped TiO2 single crystals are probed by superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, and positron annihilation analysis （PAS）. Upon N doping, a twofold enhancement of the saturation magnetization is observed. Apparently, this enhancement is not related to an increase in oxygen vacancy, rather to unpaired 3d electrons in Ti3＋, arising from titanium vacancies and the replacement of O with N atoms in the futile structure. The production of titanium vacancies can enhance the room temperature ferromagnetism （RTFM）, and substitution of O with N is the onset of ferromagnetism by inducing relatively strong ferromagnetic ordering.

关键词： N doping titanium vacancies replacement of 0 with N atoms ferromagnetism

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Mechanical properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al neutron absorbing materials with various microstructures constructed by hot forging,rolling and extrusion

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第5期65卷 1206-1209页

作者： ZAN YuNing LI XinNan ZHOU Cong LIU ZhenYu WANG QuanZhao XIAO BoLü MA ZongYi Key Laboratory of nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China nuclear Equipment division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing100840China

Neutron absorbing materials(NAMs)are necessary in the nuclear industry for the storage and transportation of spent *** all the NAMs,B_(4)C/Al composites are widely used because of the specific neutron absorption capacity[1–4].Compared with traditional low-strength functional NAMs such as B_(4)C/1100Al and B_(4)C/6061Al,NAMs with enough high-temperature(350℃)strength are competent for further structural usage and exhibit huge advantages in the dry storage of spent fuel because of heat transfer ability and weight reduction[5].

关键词： absorbing strength enough

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Optimizing the use of open chambers to measure ammonia volatilization in field plots amended with urea

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Pedosphere 2021年第2期31卷 243-254页

作者： Márcio R.MARTINS Leonardo F.SARKIS Selenobaldo A.C.SANT’ANNA Camila A.SANTOS Karla E.ARAUJO Ricardo C.SANTOS Ednaldo S.ARAÚJO Bruno J.R.ALVES Claudia P.JANTALIA Robert M.BODDEY Mohammad ZAMAN Segundo URQUIAGA Embrapa Agrobiology Rod.BR 465km 7Seropédica RJ CEP 23891-000(Brazil) Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRRJ) Rod.BR 465km 7Seropédica RJ CEP 23891-000(Brazil) Agroscope Research Division Agroecology and EnvironmentClimate and Agriculture GroupReckenholzstrasse 191Zurich 8046(Switzerland) Soil and Water Management&Crop Nutrition Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food&AgricultureP.O.Box 100Vienna A-1400(Austria)

Measuring ammonia(NH_(3))volatilization from urea-fertilized soils is crucial for evaluation of practices that reduce gaseous nitrogen(N)losses in *** small area of chambers used for NH_(3)volatilization measurements compared with the size of field plots may cause significant errors if inadequate sampling strategies are *** aims were:i)to investigate the effect of using multiple open chambers on the variability in the measurement of NH_(3)volatilization in urea-amended field plots and ii)to define the critical period of NH_(3)-N losses during which the concentration of sampling effort is capable of reducing *** use of only one chamber covering 0.015%of the plot(51.84 m^(2))generates a value of NH_(3)-N loss within an expected margin of error of 30%around the true *** reduce the error margin by half(15%),3–7 chambers were required with a mean of 5 chambers per *** the sampling efforts in the first two weeks after urea application,which is usually the most critical period of N losses and associated errors,represents an efficient strategy to lessen uncertainty in the measurements of NH_(3)*** strategy enhances the power of detection of NH_(3)-N loss abatement in field experiments using chambers.

关键词： chamber method experimental error gas emission low-cost chamber nitrogen cycling nitrogen loss soil variability

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Spectroscopy of Low-lying States in Odd-Z Odd-A Nuclei Beyond Lead

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原子核物理评论 2016年第2期33卷 141-145页

作者： U.Jakobsson J.Uusitalo K.Auranen H.Badran B.Cederwall D.M.Cox T.Grahn P.T.Greenlees R.Julin S.Juutinen A.Herzán J.Konki M.Leino M.Mallaburn J.Pakarinen P.Papadakis J.Partanen P.Rahkila M.Sandzelius J.Sarén C.Scholey J.Sorri S.Stolze KTH The Division of Nuclear PhysicsAlba Nova University Center University of Jyvaskyla Department of Physics

Low-lying states in odd-Z odd-mass nuclei at the proton drip-line beyond lead have recently been studied through fusion-evaporation reactions using a gas-filled recoil separator. Isomeric 1/2+and13/2+states have been observed in odd-mass astatine and francium nuclei. The systematic behaviour of the level energies of these states have been studied and a similarity between the 1/2+state in astatine and francium has been found. Furthermore, the 13/2+state has been observed in the francium nuclei with an oblate behaviour suggesting a coupling of the i13/2proton to the 2p- 2h intruder excitation.

关键词： nuclear spectroscopy isomeric states Z > 82

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