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RADIOACTIVITY AND RADIATION PROTECTION

Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 460-465页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli J.-F.Arguin D.M.Asner H.Baer H.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer G.Bernardi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffner B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston J.D.Jackson K.F.Johnson T.Junk M.Kado D.Karlen U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Monig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape J.Parsons C.Patrignani J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J L.Rosner G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostrand P.Skands J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi J.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia G.Venanzoni M.G.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward G.Weiglein D.H.Weinberg E.J.Weinberg M.White L.R.Wiencke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfenstein J.Womersley C.L. university of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA university of Maryland Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departement de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Department of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPNHE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Department of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High Energy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Department of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Department o

Revised August 2013 by S. Roesler and M. Silari （CERN）.35.1. Definitions [1,2] It would be desirable if legal protection limits could be expressed in directly measurable physical quantities. However, this does not ... 详细信息

关键词： RADIOACTIVITY AND RADIATION PROTECTION

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ONLINE PARTICLE PHYSICS INFORMATION

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 18-24页

1. IntroductionThe collection of online information resources in particle physics and related areas presented in this chapter is of necessity incomplete. An expanded and regularly updated online version can be found at：

关键词： CERN ONLINE PARTICLE PHYSICS INFORMATION LHC www http DESY

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Cross-subject Classification of Mental Fatigue by Neurophysiological Signals and Ensemble Deep Belief Networks 36

Cross-subject Classification of Mental Fatigue by Neurophysi...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： YIN Zhong ZHANG Jianhua Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System Ministry of EducationShanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical SystemUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology Department of Automation East China University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

Assessing mental fatigue（MF） by using neurophysiological signals is prospective for predicting instantaneous degradation of operator performance in safety-critical human-machine *** MF classifier modeled and tested by the physiological data collected from different subjects is quite practical since such cross-subject paradigm avoids preparing comprehensive subject-specific training *** paper proposes a novel EEG-based cross-subject MF classifier,ensemble deep belief networks（EDBN）,by exploiting advantages of the deep leaning principle for abstraction higher-level EEG *** EDBN framework builds two different DBNs for each training subject as the static feature abstractor and the adaptive estimator to track the novel physiological property in EEG abstractions of the testing *** temporal OFS is predicted by switching the ensembles of the two DBNs at each time step via a Gaussian-kernel based *** competence of the EDBN is validated by examining the OFS classes defined by the mental workload,mental fatigue,and the coupling effect of the two variables stimulated by the AutoCAMS *** comparison of the cross-subject OFS classification accuracy demonstrates the EDBN significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art classifiers.

关键词： Mental fatigue mental workload electroencephalogram deep learning operator functional state

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大型膜生物反应器在中国工业废水处理中的应用——技术经济特征、驱动力和展望

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Engineering 2021年第6期7卷 358-385页

作者：张姣肖康刘紫微高庭苇梁帅黄霞 state Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Research and Application Center for Membrane Technology School of Environment Tsinghua University College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry University

膜生物反应器(membrane bioreactor, MBR)在中国工业废水处理和回收利用领域发挥了持续性重要作用。MBR技术在其成熟应用阶段的可持续发展有赖于工程和科研双方的互惠互动。本研究针对2003—2019年投入运营和在建的共计182座处理工业废... 详细信息

膜生物反应器(membrane bioreactor, MBR)在中国工业废水处理和回收利用领域发挥了持续性重要作用。MBR技术在其成熟应用阶段的可持续发展有赖于工程和科研双方的互惠互动。本研究针对2003—2019年投入运营和在建的共计182座处理工业废水的大型MBR工程(单体规模≥5000 m~3·d-1)进行了全面分析。随着MBR在各工业行业中的推广应用,累积处理规模迅速增长,超大型MBR工程在近期也得到快速发展。依据不同工业废水的特点,对处理工艺、污染物去除效率和实际运行参数进行了归纳,并与城镇污水处理进行了比较;在经济特征方面,对项目总投资、总占地面积、运行能耗等进行了分析。随着膜元件供应商和工程商的快速发展、政府项目不断增加,以及新型灵活的商业模式的发展,中国已形成一个充满活力的MBR市场。MBR技术目前多应用于各大经济带和缺水地区。考虑到工业废水处理和回收利用的巨大市场,可以预见未来MBR在中国各地的进一步推广应用。政策—经济和市场—技术两方面的驱动力表明MBR的发展与国家发展需求一致。为保持MBR的竞争力,本文基于调研和分析结果,对其在工程应用和科学研发两方面的发展进行了展望。

关键词：工程应用处理规模运行参数占地面积地理分布政策

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In the name of Asian solidarity:Sino–Japanese competition for technology diplomacy in Burma,1955–1965

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Cultures of Science 2023年第2期6卷 153-169页

作者： Bohao Wu Peking university

A decade after the 1955 Bandung Conference, China and Japan engaged in a competition for technological exports to Burma.1During this process, technocrats in Beijing and Tokyo mobilized non-governmental collaborators—local Chinese industrialists and Japanese businesses seeking overseas expansion—as proxies to maximize their technological output to Burma. The Burmese, on the other hand, used the competition between Beijing and Tokyo as a bargaining tool, and pressed the two regional powers to provide at Rangoon's request. The technical aid Burma received was also affected by its shifting visions for development. Factionalist struggles between 1958 and 1962 changed not only Burma's political landscape but also its leadership's mind-set regarding the economy: the nation moved away from aid-driven industrial modernization towards a self-reliant, agricultural economy based on limited foreign ***, the meaning of the term ‘technological aid', though used throughout the decade, became flexible and indistinct, carrying vastly different connotations at different stages of the Burmese state-building process. In this way, Burma's experience as an aid-receiving country in Cold War Asia may speak to the flexible power dynamics between the aiding and the aided countries, and shed light on the diversified means through which states employed science and technology as diplomatic tools in Cold War competition.

关键词： Technology transfer industrialization Sino–Japanese competition Burma

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The Establishment of an Overarching Intellectual Property Judicial System

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2020年第2期5卷 72-102页

作者： Yi Jiming Peking university

The intellectual property("IP") judicial system comprises two parts: IP judicial organization and IP judicial mechanism. China’s IP judicial system reform should be carried along with the construction of specialized IP courts, aiming to establish a specialized IP judicial system. Such a system contains five elements. First, the nation-wide specialized IP courts are both courts of first instance and of appeal, which is a mode of "first instance + appeal". Meanwhile, a state-level high court or an IP circuit court of the Supreme People’s Court("the Supreme Court") should be established. Second, IP courts should not be set up everywhere, instead, they should be set up in 10-13 central cities, supplemented with detached tribunals. Third, the judicial mechanism in the IP courts should be "3-in-1", in which civil, administrative and criminal suits are heard by one court. Fourth, the manner of reasoning inherited from administrative authority principles of the civil law system should be avoided, and judicial organs should be given the authority to make substantial judgments on the validity of IP. Finally, in technical cases, a multiidentification mechanism for technical facts should be set up, by establishing systems such as technical investigators, expert consultation, expert juries, and judicial appraisal. Thus, an overarching IP judicial system will be formed, which will separate IP trials from others and strengthen the professional traits of IP trails. Such a judicial system is an optimized choice conforming to the construction of an innovative country and is sufficient for China to present a picture of "strong judicial protection" of IP to the world.

关键词： intellectual property court central court nationwide unified court “three-in-one”technical investigators

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Encapsulated Fe(IV)Molecular Complex for Photoacoustic Imaging

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1184-1197页

作者： Ye Xu Chao Li Zhong-Yu Yu Jiamin Wang Zhaoyang Liu Chao Jiang Zhen-Feng Chen Xiaoyu Wu Ming-Xing Li Hong Yang Zhao-Xi Wang Jonathan L.Sessler Department of Chemistry Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and CatalysisInnovative Drug Research CenterShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444 College of Chemistry and Materials Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional MaterialsShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic CatalysisShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234 Sijing Community Health Service Center of Songjiang District Shanghai 201601 Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004 Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexas 78712-1224

stable neutral Fe(IV)complex(Fe-HDCL),readily accessible on the g scale,was found to possess high water solubility and good stability(<5%degradation over 4 h upon photoirradiation).Fe-HDCL is green and absorbs light effectively in the visible region(500–800 nm)with aλmax at 650 nm(ɛ=7830 M^(−1)cm^(−1)).Fe-HDCL also exhibits photothermal(PT)behavior comparable to single-wall carbon nanotubes in the solid *** aqueous solution,high PT conversion(η=72.6%)is achieved,and a strong hyperthermia-based inhibition of cell growth is observed upon subjecting Fe-HDCL to near-infrared 730 nm laser *** biological studies in vitro and in vivo confirmed that Fe-HDCL is biocompatible,clears readily,and allows the visual detection of blood *** subjecting mice to intravenous injection at low doses(e.g.,50μmol·kg^(−1)),Fe-HDCL also permits the photoacoustic(PA)imaging of kidneys and the evaluation of renal fibrosis in mouse *** addition,Fe-HDCL allows PA-based imaging of brain tissues,presumably reflecting its ability to pass through the blood-brain *** thus propose that Fe-HDCL has a role to play as PT agent and as a photodiagnostic.

关键词： stable Fe(IV)complex blood-brain barrier molecular cage photoacoustic imaging renal fibrosis

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Prostate cancer biomarker： a key field to explore

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第3期15卷 358-359页

作者： Jianqing Lin Hushan Yang William K Kelly Department of Medical Oncology Jefferson Kimmel Cancer Center Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia PA 19107 USA

In order to achieve personalized cancer care, tools are needed to predict benefitfrom a specific therapy. Prostate cancer bio- marker study is a key field to explore so that the natural course of a patient＇s disease can be predicted. A panel of inflammation/ immune-related and prostate cancer-related genes was screened by Ross et al. to assess genes predictive of castration-resistant pro- state cancer （CRPC） survival. They found that a six-gene model was superior to tm- ditionaUy used clinic-pathological variables. Although the clinic utility of this model remains to be determined, the blood based technical achievement and potential may eventually improve personalized cancer care.

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Issues,Progress,and Recommendations in the Construction of Ecological Barrier on the Mongolian Plateau from the Perspective of Big Data

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第5期15卷 1113-1124页

作者： WANG Juanle LI Kai XU Shuxing SHAO Yating WANG Meng LI Menghan ZHANG Yu LIU Yaping LI Fengjiao Ochir ALTANSUKH Chuluun TOGTOKH state Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChineseAcademy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China College of Geomatics Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Environmental Engineering Laboratory Department of Environment and Forest EngineeringNational University of MongoliaUlaanbaatar 14201Mongolia Institute for Sustainable Development National University of MongoliaUlaanbaatar 14201Mongolia

The Mongolian Plateau(MP),situated in the transitional zone between the Siberian taiga and the arid grasslands of Central Asia,plays a significant role as an Ecological Barrier(EB)with crucial implications for ecological and resource security in Northeast *** is a vast concept and a complex issue related to many aspects such as water,land,air,vegetation,animals,and people,et *** is very difficult to understand the whole of EB without a comprehensive perspective,that traditional diverse studies cannot *** data and artificial intelligence(AI)have enabled a shift in the research *** with these requirements,this study identified issues in the construction of EB on MP from a big data *** includes the issues,progress,and future recommendations for EB construction-related studies using big data and *** issues cover the status of theoretical studies,technical bottlenecks,and insufficient synergistic analyses related to EB *** progress introduces advances in scientific research driven by big data in three key areas of MP:natural resources,the ecological environment,and sustainable *** the future development of EB construction on MP,it is recommended to utilize big data and intelligent computing technologies,integrate extensive regional data resources,develop precise algorithms and automated tools,and construct a big data collaborative innovation plat*** study aims to call for more attention to big data and AI applications in EB studies,thereby supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals in the MP and enhancing the research paradigm transforming in the fields of resources and the environment.

关键词： Mongolian Plateau resources and ecology big data artificial intelligence research paradigm

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Mobile power generation system based on biomass gasifcation

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2022年第3期9卷 171-184页

作者： Lu Ding Mingming Yang Kai Dong Dai‑Viet N.Vo Douglas Hungwe Jiahan Ye Alexander Ryzhkov Kunio Yoshikawa Institute of Clean Coal Technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Environmental Science and Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta-choMidori-kuYokohama 226-8503Japan College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Material ScienceZaozhuang UniversityZaozhuang 277160China Institute of Environmental Technology and Sustainable Development Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh City 755414Vietnam ZHE JIANG ECO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.1188The Headquarters of the Free Port H Building 20FWuxing DistrictHuzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Ural Federal university EkaterinburgRussia

Disaster-hit and/or un-electrifed remote areas usually have electricity accessibility issues and an abundance of plant-derived debris and wood from destroyed wooden structures;this can be potentially addressed by employing a decentralized ultrasmall biomass-fed gasifcation power generating *** paper presents an assessment of the technical viability of an ultra-small gasifcation system that utilizes densifed carbonized wood pellets/*** setup was run continuously for 100 h.A variety of biomass was densifed and carbonized by harnessing fugitive heat sources before charging into the *** briquettes and furnished blends exhibited inferior gasifcation performance compared to the carbonized *** the absence of tar blockage problems,steady-state conditions were achieved when pre-treated feedstock was *** steady-state conditions for carbonized pellets gasifcation operated at an equivalence ratio of 0.32,cold gas efciency and carbon conversion achieved 49.2%and 70.5%,*** efciency and maximum power output of 20.3%and 21 kW were realised,*** was found that the system could keep stable while the low heating valve of syngas was over 4 MJ/m^(3)on condition that avoiding tar blocking *** results indicate that the proposed compact ultra-small power generation system is a technically feasible approach to remedy power shortage *** addition,process simulation considering carbonized wood gasifcation combined power generation was formulated to produce syngas and *** pellets with the fow rate of 20 kg/h could generate a 15.18 kW power at the air fow rate of 40 Nm^(3)/h,which is in a good agreement with 15 kW in the 100 h *** is indicated that the gasifcation combined power generation cycle simulated by Aspen simulator could achieve reliable data to assist the complicated experiment operation.

关键词： Small-scale power generation Densifcation Carbonized pellet Carbonized briquette Gasifcation

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