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Selenium nanoparticles in aquaculture: Unique advantages in the production of Se-enriched grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 189-201页

作者： Chao Zhu Zifang Wu Qimin Liu Xiaolin Wang Lijuan Zheng Shuyang He Fangxia Yang Hong Ji Wuzi Dong College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Biology Research Centre of Qin Mountains Wildlife Northwest A&F University College of Forestry Northwest A&F University

The production of selenium-enriched fish can contribute to alleviating selenium deficiency in human diets. However, it is still unclear which selenium source, as an additive, can efficiently and costeffectively produce high-quality selenium-enriched fish. This study evaluated the effects of selenium nanoparticles（SeNP）, selenite, and selenomethionine（SeMet） on the growth, antioxidant capacity, selenium content, selenium speciation, and meat quality of grass carp. Ten diets were prepared, including a basal diet（BD） and three concentrations（0.1, 0.3, and 0.9 mg/kg） of SeNP, selenite, and SeMet. A total of600 fish（250.79 ± 1.57 g） were randomly assigned to 30 tanks（3 tanks/group）. Fish were fed the experimental diet three times daily for 60 d. In this study, SeNP most significantly promoted the growth and antioxidant capacity of grass carp, with 0.3 mg/kg SeNP identified as the optimal additive concentration. Additionally, SeNP demonstrated equally excellent bioavailability as SeMet and significantly increased the content of SeMet in grass carp（Ctenopharyngodon idella） muscle. Furthermore, compared to SeMet and selenite, dietary SeNP could more significantly enhance the content of selenocysteine（SeCys2） and methylselenocysteine（MeSeCys） in grass carp muscle tissue. In addition, we have demonstrated that SeCys2and MeSeCys promote apoptosis of cancer cells（HeLa） through the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway（involving Bax and Bcl-2）. Furthermore, as an additive, 0.3 mg/kg SeNP significantly improved the flesh quality of grass carp by reducing crude fat and heavy metal content, as well as increasing the levels of eicosapentaenoic acid（EPA） and docosahexaenoic acid（DHA） and the ratio of n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid（PUFA）. In summary, SeNP is the most suitable additive for producing selenium-enriched fish.

关键词： Selenium nanoparticle Speciation analysis Grass carp Selenium additive

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Maslinic acid supplementation prevents di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate-induced apoptosis via PRDX6 in peritubular myoid cells of Chinese forest musk deer

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 47-59页

作者： Heran Cao Zhenpeng Li Tianqi Jin Shuyang He Shujuan Liu Long Li Yang Wang Ye Gong Gang Wang Fangxia Yang Wuzi Dong College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityShaanxi 712100China College of Forestry Northwest A&F UniversityShaanxi 712100China Biology Research Centre of Qin-Mountains Wildlife Northwest A&F UniversityShaanxi 712100China Shaanxi Qiyuan-Times Agri-Tech Development Co.Ltd. Shaanxi 725000China

Chinese forest musk deer(FMD),an endangered species,have exhibited low reproductive rates even in captivity due to stress conditions.Investigation revealed the presence of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP),an environmental endocrine disruptor,in the serum and skin of captive FMDs.Feeding FMDs with maslinic acid(MA)has been observed to alleviate the stress response and improve reproductive rates,although the precise molecular mechanisms remain unclear.Therefore,this study aims to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the alleviation of DEHP-induced oxidative stress and cell apoptosis in primary peritubular myoid cells(PMCs)through MA intake.Primary PMCs were isolated and exposed to DEHP in vitro.The results demonstrated that DEHP significantly suppressed antioxidant levels and promoted cell apoptosis in primary PMCs.Moreover,interfering with the expression of PRDX6 was found to induce excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)production and cell apoptosis in primary PMCs.Supplementation with MA significantly upregulated the expression of PRDX6,thereby attenuating DEHP-induced oxidative stress and cell apoptosis in primary PMCs.These findings provide a theoretical foundation for mitigating stress levels and enhancing reproductive capacity of in captive FMDs.

关键词： Maslinic acid Forest musk deer Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Peritubular myoid cells PRDX6

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Preparation of PrFe_(x)Co_(1-x)O_(3)/Mt catalyst and study on degradation of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid wastewater by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 286-297页

作者： Binxia Zhao Yijia Gao Tiancheng Hun Xiaoxiao Fan Nan Shao Xiaoqian Chen School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China

In this study,the perovskite nanocomposite PrFe_(x)Co_(1-x)O_(3)(Pr(S))was successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method;PrFe_(x)Co_(1-x)O_(3)/Al-pillared montmorillonite(Pr(S)/Mt)catalysts were prepared by impregnation(D)method and solid-melting(G)method,respectively,with Pr(S)as the active component and Al-pillared montmorillonite as the carrier.The catalysts were applied to treat the 2-hydroxybenzoic acid(2-HA)-simulated wastewater by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation(CWPO)technique,and the chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal rate and the 2-HA degradation rate were used as indicators to evaluate the catalytic performance.The results of the experiment indicated that the solid-melting method was more conducive to preparing the catalyst when the Co/Fe molar ratio of 7:3 and the optimal structural properties of the catalysts were achieved.The influence of operating parameters,including reaction temperature,catalyst dosage,H_(2)O_(2)dosage,pH,and initial 2-HA concentration,were optimized for the degradation of 2-HA by CWPO.The results showed that 97.64%of 2-HA degradation and 75.23%of COD removal rate were achieved under more suitable experimental conditions.In addition,after the catalyst was used five times,the degradation rate of 2-HA could still reach 76.93%,which implied the high stability and reusability of the catalyst.The high catalytic activity of the catalyst was due to the doping of Co into PrFeO_(3),which could promote the generation of HO·,and the high stability could be attributed to the loading of Pr(S)onto Al-Mt,which reduced the leaching of reactive metals.The study of reaction mechanism and kinetics showed that the whole degradation process conformed to the pseudo-firstorder kinetic equation,and the Langmuir-Hinshelwood method was applied to demonstrate that catalysis was dominant in the degradation process.

关键词： Montmorillonite Perovskite Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation(CWPO) 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid

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Spatially resolved transcriptomic profiling of placental development in dairy cow

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 586-600页

作者： Guang-Hui Tan Shi-Jie Liu Ming-Le Dou De-Feng Zhao Ao Zhang Heng-Kuan Li Fu-Nong Luo Tao Shi Hao-Ping Wang Jing-Yuan Lei Yong Zhang Yu Jiang Yi Zheng Fei Wang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China College of Information Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

The placenta plays a crucial role in successful mammalian reproduction.Ruminant animals possess a semi-invasive placenta characterized by a highly vascularized structure formed by maternal endometrial caruncles and fetal placental cotyledons,essential for full-term fetal development.The cow placenta harbors at least two trophoblast cell populations:uninucleate(UNC)and binucleate(BNC)cells.However,the limited capacity to elucidate the transcriptomic dynamics of the placental natural environment has resulted in a poor understanding of both the molecular and cellular interactions between trophoblast cells and niches,and the molecular mechanisms governing trophoblast differentiation and functionalization.To fill this knowledge gap,we employed Stereo-seq to map spatial gene expression patterns at near single-cell resolution in the cow placenta at 90 and 130 days of gestation,attaining high-resolution,spatially resolved gene expression profiles.Based on clustering and cell marker gene expression analyses,key transcription factors,including YBX1 and NPAS2,were shown to regulate the heterogeneity of trophoblast cell subpopulations.Cell communication and trajectory analysis provided a framework for understanding cell-cell interactions and the differentiation of trophoblasts into BNCs in the placental microenvironment.Differential analysis of cell trajectories identified a set of genes involved in regulation of trophoblast differentiation.Additionally,spatial modules and co-variant genes that help shape specific tissue structures were identified.Together,these findings provide foundational insights into important biological pathways critical to the placental development and function in cows.

关键词： Spatial transcriptomics Dairy cow Placenta Gestation

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General multi-attack detection for continuous-variable quantum key distribution with local local oscillator

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 255-262页

作者：康茁刘维琪齐锦贺晨 School of Information Science and Technology Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution with a local local oscillator(LLO CVQKD)has been extensively researched due to its simplicity and security.For practical security of an LLO CVQKD system,there are two main attack modes referred to as reference pulse attack and polarization attack presently.However,there is currently no general defense strategy against such attacks,and the security of the system needs further investigation.Here,we employ a deep learning framework called generative adversarial networks(GANs)to detect both attacks.We first analyze the data in different cases,derive a feature vector as input to a GAN model,and then show the training and testing process of the GAN model for attack classification.The proposed model has two parts,a discriminator and a generator,both of which employ a convolutional neural network(CNN)to improve accuracy.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can detect and classify attacks without reducing the secret key rate and the maximum transmission distance.It only establishes a detection model by monitoring features of the pulse without adding additional devices.

关键词： CVQKD generative adversarial network attack classification

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Blockchain-Based Certificateless Bidirectional Authenticated Searchable Encryption Scheme in Cloud Email System

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3287-3310页

作者： Yanzhong Sun Xiaoni Du Shufen Niu Xiaodong Yang College of Mathematics and Statistics Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou730070China College of Computer Science and Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou730070China

Traditional email systems can only achieve one-way communication,which means only the receiver is allowed to search for emails on the email server.In this paper,we propose a blockchain-based certificateless bidirectional authenticated searchable encryption model for a cloud email system named certificateless authenticated bidirectional searchable encryption(CL-BSE)by combining the storage function of cloud server with the communication function of email server.In the new model,not only can the data receiver search for the relevant content by generating its own trapdoor,but the data owner also can retrieve the content in the same way.Meanwhile,there are dual authentication functions in our model.First,during encryption,the data owner uses the private key to authenticate their identity,ensuring that only legal owner can generate the keyword ciphertext.Second,the blockchain verifies the data owner’s identity by the received ciphertext,allowing only authorized members to store their data in the server and avoiding unnecessary storage space consumption.We obtain a formal definition of CL-BSE and formulate a specific scheme from the new system model.Then the security of the scheme is analyzed based on the formalized security model.The results demonstrate that the scheme achieves multikeyword ciphertext indistinguishability andmulti-keyword trapdoor privacy against any adversary simultaneously.In addition,performance evaluation shows that the new scheme has higher computational and communication efficiency by comparing it with some existing ones.

关键词： Cloud email system authenticated searchable encryption blockchain-based designated server test multi-trapdoor privacy multi-ciphertext indistinguishability

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Coherence of nonlinear Bloch dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in deep optical lattices

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 297-303页

作者：张爱霞张薇王杰胡潇文米来来薛具奎 College of Physics and Electronics Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Atomic interaction leads to dephasing and damping of Bloch oscillations(BOs)in optical lattices,which limits observation and applications of BOs.How to obtain persistent BOs is particularly important.Here,the nonlinear Bloch dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensate with two-body and three-body interactions in deep optical lattices is studied.The damping rate induced by interactions is obtained.The damping induced by two-body interaction plays a dominant role,while the damping induced by three-body interaction is weak.However,when the two-body and three-body interactions satisfy a threshold,long-lived coherent BOs are observed.Furthermore,the Bloch dynamics with periodical modulation of linear force is studied.The frequencies of linear force corresponding to resonance and pseudoresonance are obtained,and rich dynamical phenomena,i.e.,stable and strong BOs,drifting and dispersion of wave packet,are predicted.The controllable Bloch dynamics is provided with the periodic modulation of the linear force.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate atomic interaction Bloch oscillations

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The roles of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in retinal diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 309-315页

作者： Hongbing Zhang Xianjiao Zhang Hongsong Li Bing Wang Pei Chen Jiamin Meng Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Xi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF),a multifunctional cytokine,is secreted by various cells and participates in inflammatory reactions,including innate and adaptive immunity.There are some evidences that MIF is involved in many vitreoretinal diseases.For example,MIF can exacerbate many types of uveitis;measurements of MIF levels can be used to monitor the effectiveness of uveitis treatment.MIF also alleviates trauma-induced and glaucoma-induced optic nerve damage.Furthermore,MIF is critical for retinal/choroidal neovascularization,especially complex neovascularization.MIF exacerbates retinal degeneration;thus,anti-MIF therapy may help to mitigate retinal degeneration.MIF protects uveal melanoma from attacks by natural killer cells.The mechanism underlying the effects of MIF in these diseases has been demonstrated:it binds to cluster of differentiation 74,inhibits the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway,and triggers mitogen-activated protein kinases,extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2,and the phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt pathway.MIF also upregulates Toll-like receptor 4 and activates the nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathway.This review focuses on the structure and function of MIF and its receptors,including the effects of MIF on uveal inflammation,retinal degeneration,optic neuropathy,retinal/choroidal neovascularization,and uveal melanoma.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy glaucoma macrophage migration inhibitory factor migration inhibitory factor receptor optic neuropathy retinal degeneration retinal neovascular uveal melanoma uveitis

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Differences between two methods to derive a nonlinear Schrödinger equation and their application scopes

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 421-429页

作者：陈羽西张恒段文山 College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

The present paper chooses a dusty plasma as an example to numerically and analytically study the differences between two different methods of obtaining nonlinear Schrödinger equation(NLSE).The first method is to derive a Korteweg–de Vries(KdV)-type equation and then derive the NLSE from the KdV-type equation,while the second one is to directly derive the NLSE from the original equation.It is found that the envelope waves from the two methods have different dispersion relations,different group velocities.The results indicate that two envelope wave solutions from two different methods are completely different.The results also show that the application scope of the envelope wave obtained from the second method is wider than that of the first one,though both methods are valuable in the range of their corresponding application scopes.It is suggested that,for other systems,both methods to derive NLSE may be correct,but their nonlinear wave solutions are different and their application scopes are also different.

关键词： dusty plasmas nonlinear waves particle-in-cell simulation

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Thermal-contact capacity of one-dimensional attractive Gaudin-Yang model

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 231-235页

作者：张小敏程颂陈洋洋 Institute of Modern Physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100193China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China

Tan's contact C is an important quantity measuring the two-body correlations at short distances in a dilute system.Here we make use of the technique of exactly solved models to study the thermal-contact capacity K_(T),i.e.,the derivative of C with respect to temperature in the attractive Gaudin-Yang model.It is found that K_(T) is useful in identifying the low temperature phase diagram,and using the obtained analytical expression of K_(T),we study its critical behavior and the scaling law.Especially,we show K_(T) versus temperature and thus the non-monotonic tendency of C in a tiny interval,for both spin-balanced and imbalanced phases.Such a phenomenon is merely observed in multi-component systems such as SU(2)Fermi gases and spinor bosons,indicating the crossover from the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid to the spin-coherent liquid.

关键词： Tan's Contact Gaudin-Yang model Bethe ansatz

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