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China CDC weekly 2024年第40期6卷 1038-1043页

作者： Xiaoyong He Tingfang Ai Fan Mao Run Zhang Xiaoqing You Jianhong Li National Center for Chronic and noncommunicable disease Control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Previous studies indicate that an increase in physical activity can diminish the risk of ***,the relationship between longitudinal changes in physical activity and health improvement among Chinese adults with or without hypertension has not been *** is added by this report?This study found that increasing or maintaining moderate to high physical activity levels reduced the risk of all-cause mortality,irrespective of the baseline physical activity *** addition,the beneficial effects were particularly pronounced in people with *** are the implications for public health practice?It may be beneficial to encourage adults in China,especially those with hypertension,to actively increase physical activity and deter the issue of physical inactivity that accompanies aging.

关键词： mortality hypertension companies

Hearing Loss and Depressive Symptoms Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults-Liaoning,Henan,and Guangdong Provinces,China,2019-2020

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China CDC weekly 2024年第32期6卷 811-815,I0002页

作者： Ran An Lu Cui Liyuan Yang Han Zhang Shige Qi Haoyan Guo National Center for Chronic and noncommunicable disease Control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina School of Public health Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chengnan Community health Service Center of Changping District BeijingChina National Institute for Nutrition and health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?More than half of Chinese older adults over 60 are suffering from hearing loss(HL),which might increase the risk of depressive *** is added by this report?The results indicated a significant association between severe or profound HL and depressive symptoms,characterized by notable age and gender disparities,particularly among women aged 60–74 years *** are the implications for public health practice?Timely intervention and treatment for elderly individuals with HL,particularly younger female elders suffering from severe or profound HL,are pivotal in reducing depressive symptom rates and are key policy considerations.

关键词： younger policy suffering

Hearing Loss and Cognitive Impairment Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults-Liaoning,Henan,and Guangdong Provinces,China,2019-2020

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China CDC weekly 2024年第32期6卷 816-820,I0003页

作者： Shige Qi Yuzhang Huang Liyuan Yang Haoyan Guo Ran An Lu Cui Han Zhang Jing Wu National Center for Chronic and noncommunicable disease Control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of health Policy Management Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMDUSA Chengnan Community health Service Center of Changping District BeijingChina National Institute for Nutrition and health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina School of Public health Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Many studies have shown that hearing loss(HL)is a risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia,but there are still limited studies on this association among Chinese older *** is added by this report?Based on the results of pure-tone audiometry tests,HL is associated with cognitive impairment in communitydwelling older *** odds ratios(ORs)were 1.23(1.08–1.40)for mild HL,1.55(1.32–1.82)for moderate HL,and 1.87(1.47–2.39)for severe or profound *** are the implications for public health practice?Enhanced public awareness of hearing protection is important for preventing cognitive *** is advocated to promote the screening of HL and cognitive function assessment in elderly health examinations or management in primary care services.

关键词： hearing Guangdong Henan

The Association Between Depression and All-Cause,Cause-Specific Mortality in the Chinese Population—China,2010-2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第40期6卷 1022-1027页

作者： Jifei Wang Zhenping Zhao Jing Yang Limin Wang Mei Zhang Maigeng Zhou Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina National Center for Chronic and noncommunicable disease Control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Depression is linked to higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality rates,but its effects on specific subgroups and non-cardiovascular mortality in the Chinese population remain *** is added by this report?Both severe and mild to moderate depression were found to elevate mortality rates among the Chinese *** impact was particularly notable among males,urban residents,younger individuals,and those with higher education *** exhibited a stronger connection with fatalities related to suicide and non-suicidal *** are the implications for public health practice?Individuals experiencing mild depression require healthcare attention to avoid negative *** physical and psychological support is particularly crucial for high-risk subgroups.

关键词： mortality injuries cardiovascular

Interpretation of the Standards of Basic Dataset of Chronic diseases Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance in Adults

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 551-556页

作者： ZHAO Yan Fang ZHANG Mei WEI Wen Qiang SUN Ke Xin LI Xin Hua WANG Li Min National Center for Chronic and noncommunicable disease Control and prevention(NCNCD) Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China Chinese Center for disease Control and prevention Beijing 102206China People's Medical Publishing House Beijing 100021China

BACKGROUND China’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)originated from the World Bankfunded healthⅦLoan Project in the 1990s,which conducted behavioral risk factor surveillance in seven cities and one province^([1]).Drawing on the World health Organization’s(WHO)STEPwise approach to surveillance(STEPs)and the *** Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)^([2,3]).

关键词： funded Basic originated

Establishment and Application of a Radiation Dose Rate Model for Nuclear Medicine Examinees

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China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 553-557,I0019-I0025页

作者： Yuehua Hu Xinyu He Wenjia Zhao Lixin Ding Meiying You Zihan Li Xinyu Liu Miaomiao Wang Siyi Chen Ziwei Lu Lei Qu Kuke Ding Li Zhang Qiuxian Fu Office of Epidemiology Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Oncology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina National Institute for Radiological Protection Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for Chronic and noncommunicable disease Control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Laboratory Animal Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghaiChina Office of Public health Management Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Hainan Medical University Haikou CityHainan ProvinceChina

Introduction:Traditional methods for determining radiation dose in nuclear medicine include the Monte Carlo method,the discrete ordinate method,and the point kernel integration *** study presents a new mathematical model for predicting the radiation dose rate in the vicinity of nuclear medicine ***:A new algorithm was created by combining the physical model of“cylinder superposition”of the human body with integral analysis to assess the radiation dose rate in the vicinity of nuclear medicine ***:The model accurately predicted radiation dose rates within distances of 0.1–3.0 m,with a deviation of less than 11%compared to observed *** model demonstrated greater accuracy at shorter distances from the radiation source,with a deviation of only 1.55%from observed values at 0.1 ***:The model proposed in this study effectively represents the spatial and temporal distribution of the radiation field around nuclear medicine patients and demonstrates good agreement with actual *** model has the potential to serve as a radiation dose rate alert system in hospital environments.

关键词： method. deviation cylinder

Advancing Underlying Cause of Death Inference Through Wide and Deep Model

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China CDC weekly 2024年第21期6卷 487-492,I0009-I0014页

作者： Xin Fang Shaofen Huang Yanrong Yin Tiehui Chen Zhijun Liao Wenling Zhong Department for Chronic and noncommunicable disease Control and prevention Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionFuzhou CityFujian ProvinceChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou CityFujian ProvinceChina

Introduction:Accurately filling out death certificates is essential for death ***,manually determining the underlying cause of death is often *** this study,we investigate the Wide and Deep framework as a method to improve the accuracy and reliability of inferring the underlying cause of ***:Death report data from national-level cause of death surveillance sites in Fujian Province from 2016 to 2022,involving 403,547 deaths,were *** Wide and Deep embedded with Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)was *** performance was assessed using weighted accuracy,weighted precision,weighted recall,and weighted area under the curve(AUC).A comparison was made with XGBoost,CNN,Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU),Transformer,and GRU with ***:The Wide and Deep achieved strong performance metrics on the test set:precision of 95.75%,recall of 92.08%,F1 Score of 93.78%,and an AUC of 95.99%.The model also displayed specific F1 Scores for different cause-of-death chain lengths:97.13%for single causes,95.08%for double causes,91.24%for triple causes,and 79.50%for quadruple ***:The Wide and Deep significantly enhances the ability to determine the root causes of death,providing a valuable tool for improving causeof-death surveillance *** artificial intelligence(AI)in this field is anticipated to streamline death registration and reporting procedures,thereby boosting the precision of public health data.

关键词： thereby boosting precise

A Latent Class Analysis of Lifestyle Patterns in Relation to Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents—Jiangsu Province,China,2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第40期6卷 1028-1032,I0001页

作者： Linyuan Lai Xin Wang Ying Li Yan Wang Hui Xue Xiaoyan Ni Yifan Chen Lijun Fan Jie Yang Wei Du School of Public health Southeast UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Child and Adolescent health promotion Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Interventions aimed at modifying lifestyle behaviors can effectively reduce the risk of depression among *** lifestyle behaviors tend to be interconnected;thus,changes to one behavior can often lead to changes in others,usually occurring *** is added by this report?Adolescents from Jiangsu Province displayed distinct lifestyle patterns,with those engaging in multiple specific behaviors,such as excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and prolonged screen time,showing increased odds of *** are the implications for public health practice?Early implementation of anti-depression interventions in adolescents should be advocated and prioritized,particularly targeting multiple high-risk lifestyles.

关键词： sugar Jiangsu lifestyle

The 2024 Compendium of Physical Activities and its expansion

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2024年第1期13卷 1-2,F0003页

作者： Stephen D.Herrmann Erik A.Willis Barbara E.Ainsworth Kansas Center for Metabolism and Obesity Research University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Center for health promotion and disease prevention University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA School of Exercise and health Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

First developed 30 years ago,the Compendium of Physical Activities(Compendium)was created to provide a standardized way of measuring and classifying specific physical activities(PAs),allowing researchers and health professionals to assess the energy expenditure and health benefits associated with different PA.1Since its inception,the Compendium has been widely utilized and recognized as a fundamental PA and health resource.

关键词： has utilized classify

An Occupational Dimethylacetamide Poisoning Incident Responded Efficiently in health Emergency Response Network—Zhuhai City,Guangdong Province,China,August 2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第34期6卷 872-875页

作者： Jiaxin Jiang Jian Huang Jintong He Chudong Zhang Weihui Liang Qifeng Wu Weifeng Rong Xiaoyong Liu Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational disease prevention and Treatment(GDHOD) Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina The Third People’s Hospital of Zhuhai(Zhuhai Hospital for Occupational disease prevention and Treatment ZHHOD)Zhuhai CityGuangdong ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Dimethylacetamide(DMA),a colorless liquid with low toxicity,is commonly used as a solvent in the production of synthetic materials,petroleum processing,and pharmaceutical *** comparison to substances of higher toxicity,occupational exposure to DMA presents a deceptive risk due to its insidious and subacute progression,increasing the likelihood of escalating into major incidents.

关键词： Dimethyl Guangdong manufacture