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Application Analysis of Multiple Neurons Connected with Fast Inhibitory Synapses

Journal of bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1905-1918页

作者： Wen Duan Weihai Chen Jianhua Wang Zhongcai Pei Jingmeng Liu Jianer Chen School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityXueyuan RoadBeijing100191China Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang UniversityChuanghui StreetHangzhou310051ZhejiangChina School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui UniversityAnhui230601ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center Binsheng RoadHangzhou310052ZhejiangChina

Almost all living organisms exhibit autonomic oscillatory activities,which are primarily generated by the rhythmic activities of their neural *** nonlinear oscillator models have been proposed to elucidate these neural behaviors and subsequently applied to the domain of robot ***,the oscillation patterns generated by these models are often unpredictable and need to be obtained through parameter *** study introduces a mathematical model that can be used to analyze multiple neurons connected through fast inhibitory *** characteristic of this oscillator is that its stationary point is stable,but the location of the stationary point changes with the system *** through reasonable topology and threshold parameter selection can the oscillation be *** study analyzed the conditions for stable oscillation in two-neuron networks and three-neuron networks,and obtained the basic rules of the phase relationship of the oscillator network established by this *** addition,this study also introduces synchronization mechanisms into the model to enable it to be synchronized with the sensing ***,this study used these theories to establish a robot single leg joint angle generation *** experimental results showed that the simulated robot could achieve synchronization with human motion,and had better control effects compared to traditional oscillators.

关键词： Oscillator Phase trajectory Synaptic threshold Synchronization Motion generation

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An ultra-porous g-C_(3)N_(4) micro-tube coupled with MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)TX)nanosheets for efficient degradation of organics under natural sunlight

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 258-270页

作者： Zongyang Ya Qiyou Wang Jingjin Cai Peng Wang Xinyu Jiang Zhiyin Cai Shanglin Xiang Tingwei Wang Dongyu Cai College of Materials Science&Engineering Nanjing Tech University30 South PuZhu RoadNanjing 211816China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing Tech University30 South PuZhu RoadNanjing 211816China

It remains as a challenge for realizing efficient photo-responsive catalysts towards largescale degradation of organic pollutants under natural *** work reports a new pore engineering strategy for creating ultra-porous g-C_(3)N_(4) micro-tubes with an unprecedentedly high specific surface area of 152.96 m^(2)/*** is mainly associated with releasing internal vapor pressure in the autoclave where the hydrothermal treatment of the urea/melamine mixture is *** by microscopic observation,porosity measurement and spectroscopic characterization,it is found that releasing the pressure at halfway of hydrothermal process is vital for forming exfoliated rod-like precursors and the de-aggregation of these rods presents substantial benefits on the production of mesopores on g-C_(3)N_(4) microtubes during the calcination of *** offers a large number of reactive sites required by photocatalytic *** these micro-tubes with Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X) nanosheets via electrostatic interaction yields a 1D/2D heterojunction with a close interfacial *** addition of metallically conductive Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X) nanosheets accelerates the separation between electrons and holes,and also enhances the light *** these merits of structural design lead to forming a group of highly efficient catalysts demonstrating an excellent photocatalytic degradation rate of k=0.0560 min^(-1)for Rhb dyes under 100 mW/cm~2 visible light radiation that micks sunlight *** laboratory valuation is further supported by an outdoor test that shows a fast degradation rate of 0.0744 min^(-1)under natural sunlight.

关键词： Carbon nitride MXene Heterojunction Photocatalysis

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The Radcliffe Wave Parameters from Data on Open star Clusters

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 106-109页

作者： V.V.bobylev A.T.bajkova Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory St-Petersburg 196140Russia

A spectral analysis of the vertical positions and velocities of 374 open star clusters(OSCs)was carried *** took these OSCs from the Hunt and Reffert catalog;they have an average age of about 10 million years,and are located on the galactic plane XY in a narrow zone inclined by 25°to the galactic axis *** following estimates of the parameters of the Radcliffe wave were obtained:(a)the maximum value in periodic perturbations of vertical coordinates Z_(max)=92±10pc with the wavelength of these perturbations λ_(z)=4.82±0.09 kpc;(b)the maximum value of the velocity of vertical disturbances Wmax=4.36±0.12km s^(-1) with disturbance wavelengthλ_(W)=1.78±0.02 *** that the results of the vertical velocity analysis are first-class in accuracy and completely new.

关键词： (Galaxy) local interstellar matter-Galaxy structure-(Galaxy) solar neighborhood

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Magnetic Fields Reduce Apoptosis by Suppressing Phase Separation of Tau-441

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 181-197页

作者： Wen-Juan Lin Wen-Pu Shi Wan-Yi Ge Liang-Liang Chen Wei-Hong Guo Peng Shang Da-Chuan Yin Key Laboratory for Space bioscience and biotechnology School of Life SciencesNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 Youyixi RoadXi'an 710072ShaanxiPR China

The biological effects of magnetic fields(MFs)have been a controversial ***,in recent years,there has been increasing evidence that MFs do affect biological ***,the physical mechanism remains ***,we show that MFs(16 T)reduce apoptosis in cell lines by inhibiting liquid–liquid phase separation(LLPS)of Tau-441,suggesting that the MF effect on LLPS may be one of the mechanisms for understanding the“mysterious”magnetobiological *** LLPS of Tau-441 occurred in the cytoplasm after induction with *** phase-separated droplets of Tau-441 recruited hexokinase(HK),resulting in a decrease in the amount of free HK in the *** cells,HK and bax compete to bind to the voltage-dependent anion channel(VDAC I)on the mitochondrial membrane.A decrease in the number of free HK molecules increased the chance of bax binding to VDAC I,leading to increased bax-mediated *** the presence of a static MF,LLPS was marked inhibited and HK recruitment was reduced,resulting in an increased probability of HK binding to VDAC I and a decreased probability of bax binding to VDAC I,thus reducing bax-mediated *** findings revealed a new physical mechanism for understanding magnetobiological effects from the perspective of *** addition,these results show the potential applications of physical environments,such as MFs in this study,in the treatment of LLPS-related diseases.

关键词： inhibited Apoptosis finding

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Transformer and GAN-based Super-Resolution Reconstruction Network for Medical Images

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 197-206页

作者： Weizhi Du Shihao Tian Arts&Sciences College Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA Department of Electric and Computing Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14850USA

Super-resolution reconstruction in medical imaging has become more demanding due to the necessity of obtaining high-quality images with minimal radiation dose,such as in low-field magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).However,image super-resolution reconstruction remains a difficult task because of the complexity and high textual requirements for diagnosis *** this paper,we offer a deep learning based strategy for reconstructing medical images from low resolutions utilizing Transformer and generative adversarial networks(T-GANs).The integrated system can extract more precise texture information and focus more on important locations through global image matching after successfully inserting Transformer into the generative adversarial network for picture ***,we weighted the combination of content loss,adversarial loss,and adversarial feature loss as the final multi-task loss function during the training of our proposed model *** comparison to established measures like peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity index measure(SSIM),our suggested T-GAN achieves optimal performance and recovers more texture features in super-resolution reconstruction of MRI scanned images of the knees and belly.

关键词： super-resolution image reconstruction Transformer generative adversarial network(GAN)

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Light-deformable microrobots shape up for the biological obstacle course

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 803-805页

作者： Philip Wijesinghe Centre of biophotonics SUPASchool of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsFife KY169SSUK

Euglena gracilis microalga has been transformed into a soft bio-microrobot with light-controlled motion and deformation that can address diverse bio-challenges,such as drug delivery,diseased cell removal,and photodyna... 详细信息

关键词： Euglena transformed obstacle

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bioinspired nanocomposites with self-adaptive mechanical properties

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 633-648页

作者： Grant Kitchen bohan Sun Sung Hoon Kang 13400 N Charles st Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA 23400 N Charles st Department of Mechanical EngineeringJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA 33400 N Charles st Hopkins Extreme Materials InstituteJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore 21218USA

Conventional synthetic materials have fixed mechanical properties and suffer defects,damage,and degradation over *** makes them unable to adapt to changing environments and leads to limited ***,self-adaptive materials inspired by natural materials have emerged as a solution to address these *** the ability to change their mechanical properties based on changing mechanical environments,repairing defects,and maintaining their mechanical properties,these materials can lead to improved performance while decreasing *** this review,we explore self-adaptive phenomena found in nature that have inspired the development of synthetic self-adaptive materials,and the mechanisms that have been employed to create the next generation of *** potential applications of these materials,the challenges that existing approaches face,and future research opportunities are also discussed.

关键词： nanocomposites self-adaptive materials bioinspired materials force-activated resilience

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Enhancing mechanisms of N-doped biomass carbon on the vanadium-based catalyst for furan degradation at low temperature

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 1-9页

作者： Ling Wang Minghui Tang Hongxian Li Jiamin Ding Juan Qiu Shengyong Lu state Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University38#Zheda RoadHangzhou310027China Taizhou Institute of Zhejiang University Taizhou318012China Qingshanhu Energy Research Center Zhejiang University1699 Dayuan RoadQingshanhu Science and Technology CityHangzhou311300China

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans(PCDD/Fs)have attracted widespread concern due to their high toxicity,and their difficult manipulation in laboratories has made the research process ***,in our work,furan is selected as the model compound owing to the same structure of a central oxygenate *** catalytic oxidation is regarded as an effective and applicable method for the abatement of PCDD/Fs,the synthesis of low-temperature catalysts is still a challenging problem in practical *** this situation,we prepared a novel V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)catalyst modified with N-doped hierarchical porous carbon(NHPC)via a wet impregnation *** V/T-1%NHPC catalyst could achieve expectant low-temperature performances with 50%furan conversion at 150℃and a complete conversion at 200℃,which decreased 23℃and 40℃compared to the V/T catalyst ***,the addition of NHPC presented lifting chemical stability during long-time *** addition of NHPC in V/T catalysts decreased the formation of crystalline V_(2)O_(5) and increased the percentages of V^(5+)and O_(lat),which improved the utilization of vanadium ions and the catalytic ***,the higher binding energy shift of O_(lat) implied more reaction possibility with other oxidise ***,this work proved the lifting catalytic activity by the interaction between catalysts and NHPC,and proposed the promoting effects of the N *** results showed that the content of the pyridinic N and graphitic N in NHPC changed after combining with V/T catalyst,which played crucial roles in the excellent catalytic ***,this work provides comprehensive research of the V/T-1%NHPC catalyst toward furan oxidation at low temperature and explain the effects of N-doped biomass carbon in catalytic activity clearly,which gave a new thought to design low-temperature catalysts in PCDD/Fs ***,the internal functional mech

关键词： Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans Furan Low-temperature catalyst V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)catalyst N-doped

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Suffocated shoots:Hypoxia-induced synthesis of salicylic acid inhibits plant regeneration

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 528-530页

作者： Ximena Chirinos Francesco Licausi Department of biology University of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxford OX13RBUK

Plant cells possess the unique ability to revert differentiated somatic cells back to a pluripotent state,a trait utilized in in vitro tissue *** plant propagation strategy involves the exogenous supplementation of auxin and cytokinin,two phytohormones that promote cellular reprogramming and de novo *** exposed to an auxin-rich medium,somatic cells proliferate and form the callus,a pluripotent cell *** the attainment of pluripotency,the callus can be transferred to a cytokinin-rich medium to induce shoot regeneration.

关键词： plant synthesis transferred

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Design of hadronic calorimeter for DarkSHINE experiment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 155-167页

作者： Zhen Wang Rui Yuan Han-Qing Liu Jing Chen Xiang Chen Kim Siang Khaw Liang Li Shu Li Kun Liu Qi-bin Liu Si-Yuan Song Tong Sun Xiao-Long Wang Yu-Feng Wang Hai-Jun Yang Jun-Hua Zhang Yu-Lei Zhang Zhi-Yu Zhao Chun-Xiang Zhu Xu-Liang Zhu Yi-Fan Zhu Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University1 Lisuo RoadShanghai 201210China Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics School of Physics and Astronomy800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE) Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology(SKLPPC)Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China

The sensitivity of the dark photon search through invisible decay final states in low-background experiments relies sig-nificantly on the neutron and muon veto efficiencies,which depend on the amount of material used and the design of the detector *** paper presents the optimized design of the hadronic calorimeter(HCAL)used in the DarkSHINE experiment,which is studied using a GEANT4-based simulation *** geometry is optimized by comparing a traditional design with uniform absorbers to one that uses different thicknesses at different locations on the detector,which enhances the efficiency of vetoing low-energy neutrons at the sub-GeV *** overall size and total amount of material used in the HCAL are optimized to be lower,owing to the load and budget requirements,whereas the overall performance is studied to satisfy the physical objectives.

关键词： Hadronic calorimeter GEANT4 simulation Neutron background Scintillation detector Dark photon

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