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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 93-99页

作者： Kai SHIMOKAWA Akinori FURUKAWA kusuo OkuMA Daisuke MATSUSHITA Satoshi WATANABE Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu UniversityMotooka 744Nishi-kuFukuoka819-0395Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu UniversityMotooka 744Nishi-kuFukuoka819-0395Japan

A ducted Darrieus-type turbine has been proposed for hydropower utilization of extra-low head less than 2 *** the hydro turbine system,in general,might consist of an intake,runner casing section and a draft tube for higher efficiency operation,it was clarified in previous experiment that there was no need of the side-walls of runner casing section and a draft-tube for keeping the efficiency high in the case of duct with an inlet *** would yield a simplification of the structure of the turbine *** order to reconfirm this result for large-sized turbine with 560 mm×300 mm duct,instead of small-sized one with 400 mm×200 mm duct,the side-wall effect on turbine performance was experimentally investigated for three-or four-bladed *** the present paper,the experimental results are shown with considering flow behaviors in the runner section.

关键词： hydro turbine Darrieus-type runner duct side-wall effect turbine performance

Relative importance of tidal flats and artificial habitats for two spoonbill species and related interspecific differences

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Avian Research 2023年第3期14卷 317-325页

作者： Takehiko Shimizu Masayuki Senzaki Yuichiro Fujioka Satoquo Seino School of Interdisciplinary Science and Innovation Kyushu UniversityMotooka 744Nishi-kuFukuoka819-0395Japan Graduate School of Environmental Science Hokkaido UniversityKita 10-jo Nishi 5-chome Kita-kuSapporoHokkaido060-0810Japan Faculty of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido UniversityKita 10-jo Nishi 5-chome Kita-kuSapporoHokkaido060-0810Japan Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies Kyushu UniversityMotooka 744Nishi-kuFukuoka819-0395Japan Faculty of Engineering Kyushu UniversityMotooka 744Nishi-kuFukuoka819-0395Japan

Artificial/seminatural environments,such as aquacultural ponds,saltpans,and croplands,have recently been acknowledged as important habitats for coastal *** coastal waterbirds tend to use artificial habitats around tidal flats as roosting sites during high-tide,it remains unclear whether the importance of surrounding habitats relative to tidal flats varies among landscape types,seasons,species,or tidal *** Black-faced Spoonbill(Platalea minor)and Eurasian Spoonbill(***)are two closely related sympatric species in East Asia with narrow and wide distribution ranges and habitat requirements,*** therefore expect that both species will use surrounding artificial habitats across seasons at high tides,but Blackfaced Spoonbills will use them less frequently than Eurasian ***,we address these hypotheses in the Imazu tidal flat and its surrounding environments in southern *** investigated the habitat use and behavioral patterns of both species through route and behavioral surveys during the fall migration and wintering seasons in *** found that both species used surrounding habitats including artificial ones more frequently than the tidal flat regardless of the tidal condition or season,but spoonbills used these habitats more frequently in winter than in *** also found that Eurasian Spoonbills foraged in surrounding artificial habitats more frequently than Black-faced *** results not only demonstrate how coastal waterbirds exploit surrounding habitats relative to tidal flats but also suggest that the importance of surrounding habitats varies among species and *** study thus emphasizes that valuing and managing surrounding habitats in addition to tidal flats are key to conserving globally declining waterbirds.

关键词： Artificial habitat Behavior Black-faced Spoonbill Eurasian Spoonbill Habitat use Surrounding environment Species distribution model Tidal flat

Performance Test and Flow Measurement of Contra-Rotating Axial Flow Pump

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Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第1期16卷 7-13页

作者： Akinori Furukawa Toru Shigemitsu Satoshi Watanabe Division of Mechanical Engineering Science Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395JAPAN

An application of contra-rotating rotors has been proposed against a demand for developing higher specific speed axial flow pump. In the present paper, the advantage and disadvantage of using contra-rotating rotors are described in comparison with conventional type of rotor-stator, based on theoretical and experimental investigations. The advantages are as follows：（1） The pump is inherently designed as smaller sized and at lower rotational speed. （2） A stable head-characteristic curve for flow rate with negative slope appears. （3） As the rear rotor rotational speed is varied as independent control of front rotor, the wider range of high performance operation is obtained by rear rotor speed control in addition to front rotor speed control. The disadvantages are as follows：（1） The structure of double shaft system becomes complex. （2） The pump performance is inferior at over flow rate as the rear rotor loading is weakened. （3） The blade rows interaction from rear rotor to front rotor more strongly appears. Then the rear rotor design is a key to achieve higher pump performance. Some methods to overcome these disadvantages will be discussed in more details toward wider usage of contra-rotating axial flow pump in various industrial fields.

关键词： axial flow pump contra-rotating rotors multiphase flow rotational speed control blade rows interaction

Oligodendroglial heterogeneity in health,disease,and recovery:deeper insights into myelin dynamics

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3179-3192页

作者： Pieter-Jan Serneels Julie D.De Schutter Lies De Groef Lieve Moons Steven Bergmans ku Leuven Leuven Brain InstituteDepartment of BiologyAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology DivisionNeural Circuit Development&Regeneration Research GroupLeuvenBelgium ku Leuven Leuven Brain InstituteDepartment of BiologyAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology DivisionCellular Communication&Neurodegeneration Research GroupLeuvenBelgium

Decades of research asserted that the oligodendroglial lineage comprises two cell types:oligodendrocyte precursor cells and ***,recent studies employing single-cell RNA sequencing techniques have uncovered novel cell states,prompting a revision of the existing *** forward,the oligodendroglial lineage should be delineated into five distinct cell states:oligodendrocyte precursor cells,committed oligodendrocyte precursor cells,newly formed oligodendrocytes,myelin-forming oligodendrocytes,and mature *** new classification system enables a deeper understanding of the oligodendroglia in both physiological and pathological *** this uniform terminology will facilitate comparison and integration of data across ***,including the consolidation of findings from various demyelinating models,is essential to better understand the pathogenesis of demyelinating ***,comparing injury models across species with varying regenerative capacities can provide insights that may lead to new therapeutic strategies to overcome remyelination ***,by standardizing terminology and synthesizing data from diverse studies across different animal models,we can enhance our understanding of myelin pathology in central nervous system disorders such as multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,all of which involve oligodendroglial and myelin dysfunction.

关键词： animal models demyelination fish mammals multiple sclerosis myelin neurodegeneration oligodendrocytes oligodendroglial lineage remyelination

How are multiple satellites seen from the ground? Relative apparent motion and formation stabilization

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Astrodynamics 2024年第1期8卷 121-134页

作者： Kenta Nakajima Yasuhiro Yoshimura Hongru Chen Toshiya Hanada Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Kyushu University744 Motooka Nishi-kuFukuoka819-0395Japan

This paper answers how multiple satellites are seen from the ground. This question is inspired by space-advertising, a public exhibition in the night sky using a dot matrix of satellites that are bright enough to be seen by the naked eye. Thus, it is important for space advertisement that the specific dot matrix is seen. Moreover, the stability of the dot matrix during a visible span is very valuable. To stabilize the dot matrix, this study formulates an apparent position of a dot from a representative dot seen from the ground. The formulation, linear functions of a set of relative orbital elements, reveals the appearance of the dot matrix. The proposed relative variable in the formulation drives the instability of the dot matrix, thereby revealing an initial stable configuration of deputies from a chief. The arbitrary dot matrix designed using the configuration is stable even at low elevations without orbital control during the visible span.

关键词： formation flying relative motion stabilization astrodynamics multi-apparent motions space advertisement

A model for analyzing phenomena in multicellular organisms with multivariable polynomials： Polynomial life

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2018年第1期11卷 175-184页

作者： Hiroshi Yoshida Department of Mathematics Kyushu UniversityMotooka 744 Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan

Most of life maintains itself through turnover, namely cell proliferation, movement and elimination. Hydra＇s cells, for example, disappear continuously from the ends of tenta- cles, but these cells are replenished by cell proliferation within the body. Inspired by such a biological fact, and together with various operations of polynomials, I here propose polynomial-life model toward analysis of some phenomena in multicellular organisms. Polynomial life consists of multicells that are expressed as multivariable polynomials. A cell is expressed as a term of polynomial, in which point （m, n） is described as a term zmy~ and the condition is described as its coefficient. Starting with a single term and following reductions by set of polynomials, I simulate the development from a cell to a multicell. In order to confirm uniqueness of the eventual multicell-pattern, GrSbner base can be used, which has been conventionally used to ensure uniqueness of normal form in the mathematical context. In this framework, I present various patterns through the polynomial-life model and discuss patterns maintained through turnover. Cell elimina- tion seems to play an important role in turnover, which may shed some light on cancer or regenerative medicine.

关键词： Regeneration turnover multivariable polynomials polynomial life.

Suction Performance and Internal Flow of a 2-Bladed Helical Inducer with Inlet Asymmetric Plate

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第5期22卷 395-403页

作者： S.Watanabe Y.Uchinono K.Ishizaka A.Furukawa J.-H.Kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu University744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan Oita National College of Technology Hyosung Goodsprings Co. Ltd.Korea

It has been found in our past studies that the installation of asymmetric plate at the inlet of inducer is effective for the suppression of cavitation surge *** the present study,the suction performance of 2-bladed helical inducer with an inlet asymmetric plate is experimentally *** is observed that the suction performance in large flow rate conditions is not significantly influenced by the asymmetric plate,whereas the head of inducer with the asymmetric plate increases just before the head breakdown in partial flow *** understand the mechanism of this additional head,the flow measurements and the numerical simulations are carried *** is found that the circumferential component of absolute velocity at the exit of inducer slightly increases with the development of cavitation in both cases with and without the inlet asymmetric plate,indicating the increase of the theoretical *** theoretical head increase with the inlet asymmetric plate is also confirmed by the unsteady numerical simulations,suggesting that the additional head is achieved through the increase of the theoretical head with the change of the exiting flow from the inducer associated with some amount of cavitation.

关键词： Inducer Cavitation Suction performance Internal flow Inlet asymmetric plate

Optical near-field excitation using liquid crystals on nanostruc- tured photoreactive molecular thin films

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2012年第8期55卷 1351-1355页

作者： OHDAIRA Yasuo SHINBO Kazunari BABA Akira KATO Keizo KANEKO Futao Graduate School of Science and Technology Niigata University 2-8050 Ikarashi Nishi-ku Niigata City Niigata 950-2181 Japan Center for Transdisciplinary Research Niigata University 2-8050 Ikarashi Nishi-ku Niigata City Niigata 950-2181 Japan

Optical near-field excitations were investigated on the basis of molecular alignment control of liquid crystals (LCs) on an optically rewritable nanostructure of photoreactive molecular thin films. Twisted nematic (TN) cells of LC molecules were constructed utilizing ITO substrates with 260 nm gratings of an azobenzene molecular thin film, fabricated using standing evanescent waves. The polarization changes of light transmitted through the TN cells, which were due to the alignment changes of LC molecules locally rubbed by the azobenzene nanogratings, were observed. Furthermore, we demonstrated local plasmon excitation of Au nanowires deposited on the azobenzene nanogratings using oblique vacuum evaporation, a phenomenon that produced strong anti-optical absorption spectra. The modulation of the local plasmon resonance in metallic nanowires decorated with LC molecules was confirmed.

关键词： optical near-field azobenzene molecular thin film liquid crystal optical polarization local plasmon excitation

Spinal cord injury regenerative therapy development:integration of design of experiments

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2571-2573页

作者： Yuji Okano Hideyuki Okano Yoshitaka Kase Division of CNS Regeneration and Drug Discovery International Center for Brain Science(ICBS)Fujita Health UniversityKutsukake-ChoToyoake-ShiAichiJapan Department of Extended Intelligence for Medicine The Ishii-Ishibashi LaboratoryKeio University School of MedicineShinanomachiShinjuku-KuTokyoJapan Keio University Regenerative Medicine Research Center Kawasaki-kuKawasaki-shiJapan

Spinal cord injury(SCI)can cause motor and sensory paralysis,and autonomic nervous system disorders including malfunction of urination and defecation,thereby significantly impairing the quality of *** continue to explo re new stem cell strategies for the treatment of paralysis by transpla nting human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural ste m/progenitor cells(hiPSCNS/PCs)into spinal cord injured tissues.

关键词： Spinal paralysis injury

A trip of peptides to the brain

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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2020年第1期2卷 300-307页

作者： Toshiro Matsui Atsuko Yoshino Mitsuru Tanaka Department of Bioresources and Biosciences Faculty of AgricultureGraduate School of Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Research and Development Center for Five-Sense Devices Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan

Dietary di/tripeptides elicit preventive effects against lifestyle-related diseases such as hypertension,and hypercholesterolemia,*** there have been evidential reports that the intake of protein hydrolysate improved impaired memory in human,limited studies on bioavailability,in particular,beyond the blood-brain barrier(BBB)of candidates in hydrolysate may prevent their extensive physiological ***,this review discusses the updated studies on BBB transport of peptides showing improved cognitive ***,their accumulation in the brain cerebral parenchyma is also introduced.

关键词： Peptide Blood-brain barrier Transport Cognitive decline