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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2014年第11期57卷 2210-2219页

作者： YU Tao MAO Tian WANG YunGang ZENG ZhongCao WANG JingSong FANG HanXian national center for space weather China Meteorological Administration Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences College of meteorological PLA University of Science & Technology

Using an international reference ionosphere(IRI)model as a background ionosphere and applying the Kalman filter to update the state with observations,we develop an ionosphere data assimilation analysis system(IDAAS)to reconstruct a three-dimensional(3D)ionosphere with the GPS slant TEC and ionosonde data over east-south *** preliminary results with the GPS data collected over east-south Asia on 30 June 2005 showed that inversed slant TEC has very good correlation with the observations both for the GPS sites being and not being involved in *** inversed NmF2 and vertical TEC both demonstrate great improvement of agreement with those observed from ionosondes and TOPEX satellite independently.

关键词： ionosphere data assimilation GPS TEC

Remote sensing and its applications using GNSS reflected signals:advances and prospects

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satellite Navigation 2024年第1期5卷 10-51页

作者： Shuanggen Jin Adriano Camps Yan Jia Feng Wang Manuel Martin-Neira Feixiong Huang Qingyun Yan Shuangcheng Zhang Zhongyu Li Komi Edokossi Dongkai Yang Zhiyu Xiao Zhongmin Ma Weihua Bai Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200030China School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454003China Department of Signal Theory and Communications Technical University of CataloniaBarcelona08034Spain Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210023China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China European space Research and Technology Centre(ESTEC) European Space Agency2200-AGNoordwijkThe Netherlands national space Science center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731China

The Global Navigation satellite Systems(GNSS),including the US’s GPS,China’s BDS,the European Union’s Galileo,and Russia’s GLONASS,offer real-time,all-weather,any-time,anywhere and high precision observations by transmitting L band signals continuously,which have been widely used for positioning,navigation and *** the development of GNSS technology,it has been found that GNSS-reflected signals can be used to detect Earth’s surface characteristics together with other signals of *** this paper,the current status and latest advances are presented on Global Navigation satellite System-Reflectometry(GNSS-R)in theory,methods,techniques and *** developments and progresses in GNSS-R instruments,theoretical modeling,and signal processing,ground and space-/air-borne experiments,parameters retrieval(*** speed,sea surface height,soil moisture,ice thickness),sea surface altimetry and applications in the atmosphere,oceans,land,vegetation,and cryosphere are given and reviewed in ***,the challenges in the GNSS-R development of each field are also ***,the future applications and prospects of GNSS-R are discussed,including multi-GNSS reflectometry,new GNSS-R receivers,GNSS-R missions,and emerging applications,such as mesoscale ocean eddies,ocean phytoplankton blooms,microplastics detection,target recognition,river flow,desert studies,natural hazards and landslides monitoring.

关键词： GNSS Reflectometry Remote sensing Environmental change

Assimilation of Chinese Fengyun-3B Microwave Temperature Sounder radiances into the Global GRAPES system with an improved cloud detection threshold

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2016年第1期10卷 145-158页

作者： Juan LI Guiqing LIU Numerical weather Prediction center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China national meteorological center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China

Fengyun-3B （FY-3B） is the second polar- orbiting satellite in the new Fengyun-three series. This paper describes the assimilation of the FY-3B Microwave Temperature Sounder （MWTS） radiances in the Chinese Numerical weather prediction system - the Global and Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System （GRAPES）. A quality control procedure for the assimilation of the FY- 3B MWTS radiance was proposed. Extensive monitoring before assimilation shows that the observations of channel 4 are notably contaminated. Channels 2 and 3 are used in this research. A cloud detection algorithm with an improved cloud-detection threshold is determined and incorporated into the impact experiments. The clear field- of-view （FOV） percentage increased from 42% to 57% with the new threshold. In addition, the newly added FOVs are located in the clear region, as demonstrated by the cloud liquid water path data from NOAA-18. The impact of the MWTS radiances on the prediction of GRAPES was researched. The observation biases ofFY-3B MWTS O-B （differences between satellite observations and model simulations） significantly decreased after an empirical bias correction procedure. After assimilation, the residual biases are small. The assimilation of the FY-3B MWTS radiances shows a positive impact in the Northern Hemisphere and a neutral impact in the Southern Hemisphere.

关键词： Fengyun-3B (FY-3B) MWTS quality control GRAPES

Relationship between CME velocities and X-ray fluxes of associated flares

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2009年第4期9卷 470-474页

作者： An-Qin Chen Wei-Guo Zong national center for space weather China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of space weather Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Coronal mass ejection （CME） velocities have been studied over recent decades. We present a statistical analysis of the relationship between CME velocities and X-ray fluxes of the associated flares. We study two types of CMEs. One is the FL type associated only with flares, while the other is the intermediate type associated with both filament eruptions and flares. It is found that the velocities of the FL type CMEs are strongly correlated with both the peak and the time-integrated X-ray fluxes of the associated flares. However, the correlations between the intermediate type CME velocities and the corre- sponding two parameters are poor. It is also found that the correlation between the CME velocities and the peak X-ray fluxes is stronger than that between the CME velocities and the time-integrated X-ray fluxes of the associated flares.

关键词： Sun coronal mass ejections (CMEs)-Sun flares-Sun filaments

Fast CO_(2) Retrieval Using a Semi-Physical Statistical Model for the High-Resolution Spectrometer on the Fengyun-3D satellite

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Journal of meteorological Research 2022年第2期36卷 374-386页

作者： Yanmeng BI Peng ZHANG Zhongdong YANG Qian WANG Xingying ZHANG Chengbao LIU Pengmei XU Lizhou HOU Junyu KE Naiqiang ZHANG Innovation center for Fengyun meteorological satellite Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental SatellitesNational Satellite Meteorological CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 China Academy of space Technology Beijing 100081 Huayun ShineTek Beijing 100081

China’s Fengyun-3D meteorological satellite launched in December 2016 carries the high-resolution greenhouse-gases absorption spectrometer(GAS)aimed at providing global observations of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)).To date,GAS is one of the few instruments measuring CO_(2) from the near-infrared *** orbit,the oxygen(O_(2))A band suffers a disturbance,and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)is significantly lower than the nominal *** leads to difficulties in the retrieval of surface pressure and hence a degradation of the retrieval of the column-averaged CO_(2) dry air mole fraction(XCO_(2))if a full physics retrieval algorithm is ***,a fast CO_(2) inverse method,named semi-physical statistical algorithm,was developed to overcome this *** instrument characteristics,the semi-physical statistical algorithm,and the results of comparison with ground-based measurements over land were introduced in this ***_(2) can be obtained from three bands,namely,the O_(2) A,weak CO_(2),and strong CO_(2) bands,with compensation from the Medium Resolution Spectral Imager-2(MERSI-2)products,ECMWF Reanaly-sis v5(ERA-5)data,and Total Carbon Column Observing Network(TCCON)*** eigenvectors of covariance matrices and the least square fits were used to derive retrieval coefficients and yield cloud-free *** addition to the GAS radiance,some key factors necessary for the accurate estimations of XCO_(2) were also taken as input information(e.g.,air mass,surface pressure,and a priori XCO_(2)).The global GAS XCO_(2) restricted over land was compared against the simultaneously collocated observations from *** retrieval algorithm can mitigate the issue caused by the low SNR of the O_(2) A band to a certain ***,through site-by-site comparisons,GAS XCO_(2) agreed well with the average precision(1σ)of 1.52 ppm and bias of−0.007 *** seasonal variation trends of GAS XCO_(2) can be clearly seen at TCCON sites on the 1-yr timescale.

关键词： carbon dioxide fast retrieval Fengyun-3 high-resolution spectrometer

Advanced Radiative Transfer Modeling System(ARMS): A New-Generation satellite Observation Operator Developed for Numerical weather Prediction and Remote Sensing Applications

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2020年第2期37卷 131-136页

作者： Fuzhong WENG Xinwen YU Yihong DUAN Jun YANG Jianjie WANG Chinese Academy of meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081China Chinese meteorological Administration Beijing 100081China national meteorological satellite center Beijing 100081China national meteorological center Beijing 100081China

*** requirements for developing Feng Yun satellite observation operators In the past two decades,satellite measurements have been widely utilized for understanding and predicting weather and climate,and are now an ess... 详细信息

关键词： operators utilized Operator

The Impact of AIRS Atmospheric Temperature and Moisture Profiles on Hurricane Forecasts: Ike(2008) and Irene(2011)

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2015年第3期32卷 319-335页

作者： ZHENG Jing Jun LI Timothy J.SCHMIT Jinlong LI Zhiquan LIU Cooperative Institute for meteorological satellite Studies University of Wisconsin-MadisonWisconsin 53706 USA national satellite meteorological center China Meteorological Administration Advanced satellite Products Branch Center for Satellite Applications and ResearchNESDIS/NOAA Madison WI 53706 USA national center for Atmospheric Research Boulder Colorado 80305 USA

Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder （AIRS） measurements are a valuable supplement to current observational data,especially over the oceans where conventional data are *** this study,two types of AIRS-retrieved temperature and moisture profiles,the AIRS Science Team product （SciSup） and the single field-of-view （SFOV） research product,were evaluated with European Centre for Medium-Range weather Forecasts （ECMWF） analysis data over the Atlantic Ocean during Hurricane Ike （2008） and Hurricane Irene （2011）.The evaluation results showed that both types of AIRS profiles agreed well with the ECMWF analysis,especially between 200 hPa and 700 *** average standard deviation of both temperature profiles was approximately 1 K under 200 hPa,where the mean AIRS temperature profile from the AIRS SciSup retrievals was slightly colder than that from the AIRS SFOV *** mean SciSup moisture profile was slightly drier than that from the SFOV in the mid troposphere.A series of data assimilation and forecast experiments was then conducted with the Advanced Research version of the weather Research and Forecasting （WRF） model and its three-dimensional variational （3DVAR） data assimilation system for hurricanes Ike and *** results showed an improvement in the hurricane track due to the assimilation of AIRS clear-sky temperature profiles in the hurricane *** terms of total precipitable water and rainfall forecasts,the hurricane moisture environment was found to be affected by the AIRS sounding ***,improving hurricane intensity forecasts through assimilating AIRS profiles remains a challenge for further study.

关键词： AIRS data assimilation temperature profile moisture profile hurricane forecast WRF 3DVAR

Latest Progress of the Chinese meteorological satellite Program and Core Data Processing Technologies

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2019年第9期36卷 1027-1045页

作者： Peng ZHANG Qifeng LU Xiuqing HU Songyan GU Lei YANG Min MIN Lin CHEN Na XU Ling Sun Wenguang BAI Gang MA Di XIAN Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental satellites National Satellite Meteorological CenterChina Meteorological Administration

In this paper,the latest progress,major achievements and future plans of Chinese meteorological satellites and the core data processing techniques are ***,the latest three FengYun(FY)meteorological satellites(FY-2H,FY-3D,and FY-4A)and their primary objectives are introduced Second,the core image navigation techniques and accuracies of the FY meteorological satellites are elaborated,including the latest geostationary(FY-2/4)and polar-orbit(FY-3)***,the radiometric calibration techniques and accuracies of reflective solar bands,thermal infrared bands,and passive microwave bands for FY meteorological satellites are *** also illustrates the latest progress of real-time calibration with the onboard calibration system and validation with different methods,including the vicarious China radiance calibration site calibration,pseudo invariant calibration site calibration,deep convective clouds calibration,and lunar ***,recent progress of meteorological satellite data assimilation applications and quantitative science produce are summarized at *** main progress is in meteorological satellite data assimilation by using microwave and hyper-spectral infrared sensors in global and regional numerical weather prediction ***,the latest progress in radiative transfer,absorption and scattering calculations for satellite remote sensing is summarized,and some important research using a new radiative transfer model are illustrated.

关键词： meteorological satellite geolocation calibration and validation satellite data assimilation radiative transfer model

An empirical model of the global distribution of plasmaspheric hiss based on Van Allen Probes EMFISIS measurements

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2020年第3期4卷 246-265页

作者： JingZhi Wang Qi Zhu XuDong Gu Song Fu JianGuang Guo XiaoXin Zhang Juan Yi YingJie Guo BinBin Ni Zheng Xiang Department of space Physics School of Electronic InformationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of space weather National Center for Space WeatherChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

Using wave measurements from the EMFISIS instrument onboard Van Allen Probes,we investigate statistically the spatial distributions of the intensity of plasmaspheric hiss *** reproduce these empirical results,we establish a fitting model that is a thirdorder polynomial function of L-shell,magnetic local time(MLT),magnetic latitude(MLAT),and AE*.Quantitative comparisons indicate that the model’s fitting functions can reflect favorably the major empirical features of the global distribution of hiss wave intensity,including substorm dependence and the MLT *** results therefore provide a useful analytic model that can be readily employed in future simulations of global radiation belt electron dynamics under the impact of plasmaspheric hiss waves in geospace.

关键词： hiss Van Allen Probes global model

Inter-comparison of the Infrared Channels of the meteorological Imager Onboard COMS and Hyperspectral IASI Data

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2015年第7期32卷 979-990页

作者： Dohyeong KIM Myoung-Hwan AHN Minjin CHOI national meteorological satellite center of the Korea meteorological Administration Department of Atmospheric Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University

The successful launch and commissioning of the first geostationary meteorological satellite of Korea has the potential to enhance earth observation capability over the Asia Pacific region. Although the specifications of the payload, the mete- orological imager （MI）, have been verified during both ground and in-orbit tests, there is the possibility of variation and/or degradation of data quality due to many different reasons, such as the accumulation of contaminants, the aging of instrument components, and unexpected external disturbance. Thus, for better utilization of MI data, it is imperative to continuously monitor and maintain the data quality. As a part of such activity, this study presents an inter-calibration, based on the Global space-based Inter-Calibration System （GSICS）, between the MI data and the high quality hyperspectral data from the In- frared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer （IASI） of the Metop-A satellite. Both sets of data, acquired for three years from April 2011 to March 2014, are processed to prepare the matchup dataset, which is spatially collocated, temporally concurrent, angularly coincident, and spectrally comparable. The results show that the MI data are stable within the specifications and show no significant degradation during the study period. However, the water vapor channel shows a rather large bias value of -0.77 K, with a root-mean-square difference （RMSD） of around 1.1 K, which is thought to be due to the shift in the spectral response function. The shortwave channel shows a maximum RMSD of around 1.39 K, mainly due to the coarse digitization at the lower temperature. The inter-comparison results are re-checked through a sensitivity analysis with different sets of threshold values used for the matchup dataset. Based on this, we confirm that the overall quality of the MI data meets the user requirements and maintains the expected performance, although the water vapor channel requires further investigation.

关键词： meteorological imager inter-comparison instrument long-term stability water vapor channel