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The Past and Present of Chopsticks

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China Book International 2024年第2期 106-109页

作者： Wang Hui national museum of China

Authored by a senior curator at the national museum of China,this book is based on the Ancient Chinese Dietary Culture Exhibition designed and carried out by the *** deeply explores historical documents and uses artifacts as the narrative thread,outlining the development of Chinese dietary culture over *** elucidates ancient Chinese dietary culture from various angles,presenting a vivid and Lively depiction of this aspect of ancient Chinese life in clearand simple language.

关键词： culture ancient stick

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Foreword

China Book International 2024年第1期 8-13页

作者： Yu Weichao Former Director of the national museum of China

The book is based on the exhibits of the national museum of China's"Basic Exhibition of Ancient China,"with 2,333 pictures of precious cultural relics as the AJOURNEY INTOCHINA'S ANTIQUITY main *** systematically introduces China's long history and culture from the Paleolithic period 1.7 million years ago to the end of the Qing Dynasty(early 20th century),showing the hardships and wisdom of the ancestors to promote historical development and social progress from multiple angles,as well as the extensive and colorful Chinese civilization,which is a veritable general history of ancient China from the perspective of cultural relics.

关键词： colorful Exhibition ancient

Comments on‘historical imaginaries,historic urban branding,and the local state in China:rejuvenation discourse,manufactured heritage and simulacrascapes’by Andrew Malcolm law

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Built Heritage 2024年第1期8卷 84-86页

作者： Junjie Su School of ethnology and Sociology Yunnan UniversityNo 2 North Cuihu RoadKunming City 650091YunnanChina

Andrew Malcolm Law's intervention article,‘Historical imaginaries,historic urban branding,and the local state in China:rejuvenation discourse,manufactured heritage and simulacrascapes,presents an interdisciplinary discussion on the construction,in terms of imaginaries and branding,of Chinese historic cities through an investigation of the development and interpretation of the discourse of Chinese national *** article closely examines heritage in Xi'an,China,although the findings and implications may also be relevant to other historic cities/towns in China,which would invite additional studies on both the discourse and practices related to heritage cities in China and across the world.

关键词： discourse law heritage

The Historical Evolution of Chinese Education in the United States

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第4期8卷 209-214页

作者： Lingyan Yu national museum of China Beijing 100006China

Chinese education in America is a cultural product of Chinese immigrants to the United *** 1848,the California Gold Rush attracted many Chinese to the United States,and gradually formed Chinese communities in the local area,and then spontaneously produced Chinese *** that time,San Francisco Chinatown was the largest Chinatown in the United States,and its Chinese education showed representative *** studying the origin and development of Chinese education in San Francisco,this paper analyzes the characteristics of Chinese education in the United States,in order to provide experience and reference for contemporary Chinese education in the United States.

关键词： San Francisco Chinese Chinese education

Wood use and forest management by Neolithic millet farmers at the Xinglong site,northern China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1910-1921页

作者： Hui SHEN Zhenwei QIU Keliang ZHAO Xinying ZHOU Xiaoqiang LI Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China national museum of China Beijing 100006China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The origin and development of agriculture and its relationship with climate change are hotly debated topics among environmental *** this study,we analyzed wood charcoal materials from the Neolithic Xinglong site in northern China in order to understand the woody vegetation around the site and how early millet farmers shaped local *** results suggest that the area around the Xinglong sites during 8700-7000 yr BP was primarily woodlands,including Prunus sibirica shrubs,Ulmus and Acer forests,and Populus stands near *** 8000 to 7000 yr BP,the warm and humid climate probably contributed to the expansion of Acer,Rhamnus,and Juniperus,and may have facilitated the development of early millet *** these ancient wood fragments that we studied,the high percent of Prunus charcoal appears to indicate an abundance of fruit trees,which might have constituted the main component of local ***,the wood taxa illustrate the existence of a variety of ecological habitats,and it is logical to assume that people made full use of the locally available wood ***,Populus and Ulmus were the dominant sources of *** results of tree-ring curvature analyses indicate that people mainly collected trunks or large branches of Ulmus,Populus,Acer,and Juniperus *** interpret the increasing use of Prunus twigs and the declining percentage of Prunus charcoal in the period between 8000-7000 yr BP as indicating that people started to protect and manage wild fruit *** may have started pruning to acquire more food resources as part of the cultural responses and adaptation strategies employed by these early millet cultivators.

关键词： Xinglong site Wood charcoal Wood use Woodland management

Understanding and Conceptualising the History of the Chinese Nation

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Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies 2024年第1期3卷 20-73页

作者： Rong MA Siyao LIU(Translator) Peking University BeijingChina School of ethnology and Sociology Minzu Univers of China

It is essential to establish a consensus about the logical link between the"Chinese nation"and its 56 ethnic groups to comprehend and conceptualise the country's *** idea draws upon Fei Xiaotong's concept of the"unity in diversity"of the Chinese people as a theoretical underpinning and general *** natural geographic environment has matured the Chinese country,with the Han people evolving as a coherent core via economic complementarity and demographic exchanges with neighbouring nomadic *** the"unity in diversity pattern"changed throughout the twenty-five dynasty histories demonstrates how a purposefully united national entity emerged in the modern age,defying pressure from the West."You are in me,and I am in you"(你中有我,我中有你)is a national feature of China that represents a common destiny and connection.

关键词： Chinese nation unity in diversity pattern cohesive core

Intraspecific scaling and early life history determine the cost of free-flight in a large beetle(Batocera rufomaculata)

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 524-532页

作者： Tomer Urcai Eran Levin Eran Gefen Gal Ribak Faculty of Life Sciences School of ZoologyTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Steinhardt museum of Natural History Israel National Center for Biodiversity StudiesTel AvivIsrael Department of Biology University of Haifa-OranimKiryat TivonIsrael

The scaling of the energetic cost of locomotion with body mass is well documented at the interspecific ***,methodological restrictions limit our understanding of the scaling of flight metabolic rate(MR)in free-flying *** is particularly true at the intraspecific level,where variation in body mass and flight energetics may have direct consequences for the fitness of an *** applied a 13C stable isotope method to investigate the scaling of MR with body mass during free-flight in the beetle Batocera *** species exhibits large intraspecific variation in adult body mass as a consequence of the environmental conditions during larval *** show that the flight-MR scales with body mass to the power of 0.57,with smaller conspecifics possessing up to 2.3 fold higher mass-specific flight MR than larger *** the scaling exponent of free-flight MR was found to be like that determined for tethered-flight,the energy expenditure during free-flight was more than 2.7 fold higher than for *** metabolic cost of flight should therefore be studied under free-flight conditions,a requirement now enabled by the 13C technique described herein for insect flight.

关键词： allometry body mass Coleoptera free-flight insect flight stable carbon isotope tethered-flight

Theories on Community of Destiny: From Social Contract to Culture Form

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Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies 2024年第1期3卷 74-85页

作者： Zhan LIANG Fangmeng TIAN(Translator) Chinese Academy of Social Sciences BeijingChina School of ethnology and Sociology Minzu University of China

This paper systematically reviews the theoretical achievements about human community in the Western intellectual history between the seventeenth century and the period around the First World *** argues that the conception of community had undergone a historical process from social contract theory towards a theory based on communities of national culture and destiny,which highlighted a political vision of culture sharing.

关键词： social contract theory community culture sharing community of common destiny

Semi-volatile organic compounds in a museum in China:A non-targeted screening approach

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2693-2705页

作者： SONG ZiDong NIAN LuYing SHI Meng REN XiaoPeng TANG Ming SHI AnMei HAN Ying LIU Min WANG LuYang ZHANG YinPing XU Ying FENG XiaoMeng Department of Building Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control Beijing 100084China national museum of China Beijing 100006China Department of Endocrinology Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

Non-targeted analysis(NTA)was conducted to identify semi-volatile organic compounds(SVOCs)in a museum in China using the gas chromatography(GC)-Orbitrap-mass spectrometer(MS).Approximately 160 SVOCs were detected,of which 93 had not been reported in previous studies of museum *** of the detected SVOCs were found to be associated with the chemical agents applied in conservation treatment and the materials used in *** results of hierarchical cluster analysis(HCA)indicated a spatial variation of SVOCs in the indoor air in the museum,but there were no obvious temporal differences of SVOCs observed in indoor ***'s correlation analysis showed that several classes of SVOCs were well correlated,suggesting their common *** and plasticizers were found to be the primary sources of SVOC pollution detected in the *** with compounds in outdoor air,indoor SVOCs had a lower level of unsaturation and more portions of chemically reduced *** study is the first of its kind to comprehensively characterize SVOCs in a museum using an automated NTA approach with *** SVOCs identified in the current study are likely to be present in other similar museums;therefore,further examination of their potential impacts on cultural heritage artifacts,museum personnel,and visitors may be warranted.

关键词： non-target analysis high-resolution mass spectrometry semi-volatile organic compounds museum environment air pollutants