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Atomistic study on the microscopic mechanism of grain boundary embrittlement induced by small dense helium bubbles in iron

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 84-95页

作者： Lei Peng Yong-Jie Sun Jing-Yi Shi Yi-Fei Liu Shang-Ming Chen Liu-Liu Li State key laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear science and technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China science and technology on Reactor system Design technology laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

The helium bubbles induced by 14 MeV neutron irradiation can cause intergranular fractures in reduced activation ferritic martensitic steel,which is a candidate structural material for fusion *** order to elucidate the susceptibility of different grain boundaries(GBs)to helium-induced embrittlement,the tensile fracture processes of 10 types of GBs with and without helium bubbles in body-centered cubic(bcc)iron at the relevant service temperature of 600 K were investigated via molecular dynamics *** results indicate that in the absence of helium bubbles,the GBs studied here can be classified into two distinct categories:brittle GBs and ductile *** atomic scale analysis shows that the plastic deformation of ductile GB at high temperatures originates from complex plastic deformation mechanisms,including the Bain/Burgers path phase transition and deformation twinning,in which the Bain path phase transition is the most dominant plastic deformation ***,the presence of helium bubbles severely inhibits the plastic deformation channels of the GBs,resulting in a significant decrease in elongation at *** bubble-decorated GBs,the ultimate tensile strength increases with the increase in the misorientation ***,the coherent twin boundary∑3{112}was found to maintain relatively high fracture strength and maximum failure strain under the influence of helium bubbles.

关键词： Helium bubble Grain boundary Embrittlement Reduced activation ferritic martensitic steel Molecular dynamics Bain path

Fast measurement and prediction method for electromagnetic susceptibility of receiver

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 275-285页

作者： CHEN Yan LU Zhonghao LIU Yunxia State key laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information system College of Electronic Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China State key laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an 710043China

Aiming at evaluating and predicting rapidly and accurately a high sensitivity receiver’s adaptability in complex electromagnetic environments,a novel testing and prediction method based on dual-channel multi-frequency is proposed to improve the traditional two-tone ***,two signal generators are used to generate signals at the radio frequency(RF)by frequency scanning,and then a rapid measurement at the intermediate frequency(IF)output port is carried out to obtain a huge amount of sample data for the subsequent ***,the IF output response data are modeled and analyzed to construct the linear and nonlinear response constraint equations in the frequency domain and prediction models in the power domain,which provide the theoretical criteria for interpreting and predicting electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)of the *** experiment performed on a radar receiver confirms the reliability of the method proposed in this *** shows that the interference of each harmonic frequency and each order to the receiver can be identified and predicted with the sensitivity *** on this,fast and comprehensive evaluation and prediction of the receiver’s EMS in complex environment can be efficiently realized.

关键词： electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS) receiver dualchannel multi-frequency nonlinear response frequency domain power domain

Elaborative collection of condensed combustion products of solid propellants:Towards a real Solid Rocket Motor(SRM)operational environment

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 77-88页

作者： Wenchao ZHANG Zhimin FAN Dongliang GOU Yao SHU Peijin LIU Aimin PANG Wen AO national key laboratory of Solid Rocket Propulsion Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China science and technology on Aerospace Chemical power laboratory Xiangyang 441003China

A novel constant-pressure and constant-quenching distance Condensed Combustion Products(CCPs)collection system was developed,coupled with a timing control system,to collect the CCPs formed in the course of burning of aluminum-based composite *** effects of adiabatic graphite plating,collection zone,quenching distance,time series of collection,and propellant burning rate on the microscopic morphology,particle size distribution and unburned aluminum content of CCPs were *** was verified that the graphite plating can provide a high-fidelity high-temperature environment for propellant *** combustion efficiency is improved by 2.44% compared to the bare propellant *** time series of collection has a significant effect on the combustion efficiency of aluminum,and the combustion efficiency of aluminum in the thermal state(1.2-2.4 s)is 2.75% higher than that in the cold state(0-1.2 s).Similarly,the characteristics of the CCPs in different collection zones are *** the quenching distance of 5 mm,the combustion efficiency of aluminum in the core zone(85.39%)is much lower than that in the outer zone(92.07%),while the particle size of the CCPs in the core zone(172μm)is larger than that in the outer zone(41μm).This indicates that the core zone is more likely to produce large-sized and incompletely burned agglomerates during the propellant combustion *** burning rates also lead to a significant difference in particle size distribution and combustion *** burning rates result in higher combustion efficiency.A detailed sequence of the elaborative collection process of CCPs is proposed,mainly including the setting of ignition delay time,burning rate,working pressure,plating length and time series of *** findings of this study are expected to provide a reliable tool for the evaluation of the combustion efficiency of solid propellants.

关键词： Composite propellants Condensed combustion products Aluminum Combustion efficiency Particle size distribution

Bioinspired sensing-memory-computing integrated vision systems: biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, and applications

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 5-27页

作者： Yujie HUANG Yinlong TAN Yan KANG Yabo CHEN Yuhua TANG Tian JIANG Institute for Quantum Information and State key laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Institute for Quantum science and technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense Technology

With the explosion of sensory data in the Internet of Things(Io T) era, conventional machine vision systems are becoming increasingly difficult to meet the requirements of high efficiency, low energy consumption, and low latency due to their inherent shortcomings of separate sensing, memory, and computing units. Inspired by the retina and neuromorphic computing, the sensing-memory-computing integrated vision system(SMCVS) that features low power consumption, low latency, and high parallelism has been considered a promising technology to surpass the von Neumann architecture and realize strong artificial ***, novel materials like two-dimensional semiconductors and quantum dots with novel optoelectronic performance provide hardware carriers for implementing integrated sensing-memory-computing architectures,attracting considerable attention. This paper reviews the recent research progress in bioinspired vision systems in terms of biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, computational architectures, and ***, the biomimetic mechanisms are illustrated to guide the design of high-performance artificial visual perception systems. Then the research progress of optoelectronic-synapse-based bioinspired vision systems in the device principles and applications including image filtering, color recognition, visual adaptation, and motion detection are summarized. Finally, the challenges and future developing directions of the SMCVS are provided regarding bionic application, architecture design, and device fabrication.

关键词： sensing-memory-computing architecture neuromorphic computing retinomorphic device image recognition visual system

Dynamic Constraint-Driven Event-Triggered Control of Strict-Feedback systems Without Max/Min Values on Irregular Constraints

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 569-580页

作者： Zhuwu Shao Yujuan Wang Zeqiang Li Yongduan Song the State key laboratory of power Transmission Equipment&system Security and New technology and the School of AutomationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China IEEE

This work proposes an event-triggered adaptive control approach for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems under irregular *** the constraints considered in most existing papers,here the external irregular constraints are considered and a constraints switching mechanism(CSM)is introduced to circumvent the difficulties arising from irregular output *** on the CSM,a new class of generalized barrier functions are constructed,which allows the control results to be independent of the maximum and minimum values(MMVs)of constraints and thus extends the existing ***,we proposed a novel dynamic constraint-driven event-triggered strategy(DCDETS),under which the stress on signal transmission is reduced greatly and no constraints are violated by making a dynamic trade-off among system state,external constraints,and inter-execution *** is proved that the system output is driven to close to the reference trajectory and the semi-global stability is guaranteed under the proposed control scheme,regardless of the external irregular output *** also verifies the effectiveness and benefits of the proposed method.

关键词： Adaptive control dynamic constraint-driven event-triggered control irregular output constraints nonlinear strict-feed-back systems

Ag-doped Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) sensor:A promising candidate for lowconcentration H_(2)S gas sensing

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 537-545页

作者： Fuping Zeng Xiaoxuan Feng Xiaoyue Chen Hao Qiu Yiming Yan Qiang Yao Ju Tang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Hubei key laboratory of power Equipment&system Security for integrated Energy Resources WuhanChina State Grid Chengdu Electric power Supply Company ChengduChina State Grid Chongqing Electric power Research Institute ChongqingChina State key laboratory of power Transmission Equipment&system Security and New technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Trace hydrogen sulphide(H_(2)S)could reflect the severity of insulation faults in gas-insulated switchgear(GIS),therefore,accurate and fast detection of low-concentration H_(2)S is important for on-line monitoring,fault diagnosis,and state evaluation in ***-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) chemiresistive-type sensors were fabricated via drop-coating with self-reduction synthesised Ag-doped Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The as-prepared sensors exhibited an excel-lent sensitivity and selectivity to H_(2)S with an extremely low detection of limit of 18.57 parts per billion(ppb)at 25℃(room temperature).The response of Ag-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) sensor to 10 parts per million(ppm)H_(2)S was enhanced~12 times than that of the pristine Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) *** compositing of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) with Ag nanoparticles(NPs)enabled the fast response/recovery time for H_(2)S *** analysis found that the enhanced H_(2)S sensing performances could be attributed to chemical sensitisation,adsorbed oxygen species regulation and high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)surface *** study paves the way for Ag-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) as room-temperature sensing materials to detect low-concentration H_(2)S in GIS.

关键词： insulation diagnosis attributed

Confidence Estimation Transformer for Long-Term Renewable Energy Forecasting in Reinforcement Learning-based power Grid Dispatching

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2024年第4期10卷 1502-1513页

作者： Xinhang Li Nan Yang Zihao Li Yupeng Huang Zheng Yuan Xuri Song Lei Li Lin Zhang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876China Beijing key laboratory of Research and system Evaluation of power Dispatching Automation technology

Expansion of renewable energy could help realize the goals of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and carbon *** existing grid dispatching methods integrating short-term renewable energy prediction and reinforcement learning(RL)have been proven to alleviate the adverse impact of energy fluctuations ***,these methods omit long-term output prediction,which leads to stability and security problems on optimal power *** paper proposes a confidence estimation Transformer for long-term renewable energy forecasting in reinforcement learning-based power grid dispatching(Conformer-RLpatching).Conformer-RLpatching predicts long-term active output of each renewable energy generator with an enhanced Transformer to ensure stable operation of the hybrid energy grid and improve the utilization rate of renewable energy,thus boosting dispatching ***,a confidence estimation method is proposed to reduce the prediction error of renewable ***,a dispatching necessity evaluation mechanism is put forward to decide whether the active output of a generator needs to be *** carried out on the SG-126 power grid simulator show that Conformer-RLpatching achieves great improvement over the second best algorithm DDPG in security score by 25.8%and achieves a better total reward compared with the golden medal team in the power grid dispatching competition sponsored by State Grid Corporation of China under the same simulation *** are outsourced in https://***/BUPT-ANTlab/Conformer-RLpatching.

关键词： Conformer-RLpatching optimal power flow reinforcement learning renewable energy prediction

Transient Stability Analysis of Converter-based Islanded Microgrids Based on Iterative Equal Area Criterion Considering Reactive power Loop Dynamics and Varying Damping

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1170-1182页

作者： Xilin Li Jingyi Zhang Zhen Tian Xiaoming Zha Wei Wang Meng Huang Chong Shao Hubei key laboratory of power Equipment&system Security for integrated Energy School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityWuhanChina NARI technology Co. Ltd.NanjingChina State Grid Gansu Electric power Company LanzhouChina

With the rapid increase in the installed capacity of renewable energy in modern power systems,the stable operation of power systems with considerable power electronic equipment requires further *** converter-based islanded mi-crogrid(CIM)systems equipped with grid-following(GFL)and grid-forming(GFM)voltage-source converters(VSCs),it is chal-lenging to maintain stability due to the mutual coupling effects between different VSCs and the loss of voltage and frequency sup-port from the power *** previous studies,quantitative transient stability analysis was primarily used to assess the active power loop of ***,frequency and voltage dy-namics are found to be strongly coupled,which strongly affects the estimation result of stability *** addition,the vary-ing damping terms have not been fully *** bridge these gaps,this paper investigates the transient stability of CIM consid-ering reactive power loop dynamics and varying ***,an accuracy-enhanced nonlinear model of the CIM is derived based on the effects of reactive power loop and post-disturbance frequency jump *** these effects will elimi-nates the risk of *** reactive power loop dynamics make the model coefficients be no longer constant and thus vary with the power *** evaluate quantitatively the effects of re-active power loop and varying damping on the transient stability of CIM,an iterative criterion based on the equal area criterion theory is *** addition,the effects of parameters on the stable boundary of power system are analyzed,and the dynamic interaction mechanisms are *** and experiment results verify the merits of the proposed method.

关键词： Transient stability converter iterative criterion reactive power loop post-disturbance frequency jump

Life cycle assessment of homogeneous Fenton process as pretreatment for refractory pharmaceutical wastewater

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Frontiers of Chemical science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 1-11页

作者： Maojun Zou Jie Wei Yuanyuan Qian Yanjing Xu Zhihuang Fang Xuejing Yang Zhiyuan Wang School of Energy and power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Engineering laboratory of Lean Operational Technologies for Full Water system East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Mcwong Environmental technology Company Limited Shanghai 200135China national Engineering laboratory of High Concentration and Refractory Organic Wastewater Treatment technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The applicability of the life cycle assessment(LCA)to the Fenton process should be considered not only at the laboratory-scale but also at the *** this study,the LCA process was applied to evaluate the homo-geneous Fenton process for the treatment of high salinity pharmaceutical *** potential environmental impacts were calculated using Simapro software implemen-ting the CML 2001 methodology with normalization factors of 1995 *** data obtained directly from the full-scale wastewater treatment plant and labora-tory were used to conduct a life cycle inventory analysis,ensuring highly accurate *** normalized results,the Fenton process reveals sensitive indicators,primarily toxi-city indicators(human toxicity,freshwater aquatic toxicity,and marine aquatic toxicity),as well as acidification and eutrophication impacts,contributed by hydrogen peroxide and iron sludge incineration,***,hydrogen peroxide and iron sludge incineration contribute significantly,accounting for at least 78%of these *** sludge treatment phase,treatment of iron mud and infrastructure of hazardous waste incineration plants were the key contributors of environmental impacts,adding up to more than 95%.This study suggests the need to develop efficient oxidation processes and effective iron sludge treatment methods to reduce resource utilization and improve environmental benefits.

关键词： advanced oxidation processes full-scale life cycle assessment Fenton process pharmaceutical high-salinity wastewater