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Mechanism of ONB based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics of natural circulation in narrow channels

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2013年第6期24卷 122-131页

作者： ZHOU Tao LI Jingjing LIU Ping SHENG Cheng HUANG Yanping XIAO Zejun Institute of Nuclear Thermal-Hydraulic Safety and Standardization North China Electric Power University national key laboratory of bubble physics and natural circulation

Based on the experiment of onset of nucleate boiling(ONB)in natural circulation and the nonequilibrium thermodynamics dissipative theory,the mechanism of ONB in narrow rectangle channels of natural circulation is *** points out that the onset of nucleate boiling is influenced by the degree of superheat and the special conditions of narrow *** the conditions of both density difference in natural circulation and narrow rectangle channels,the prediction model of ONB in natural circulation of narrow channels based on fluctuating is *** experimental results show that the present model can be used to predict the heat flux of ONB in narrow rectangle *** of ONB in natural circulation narrow rectangle channels are as follows:heating power is the incentive of the happen of ONB;the higher the heating power is,the higher the degree of superheat is,and the earlier the ONB will *** the pressurizing,the appearance of ONB will be *** higher the degree of supercooling is,the later the ONB *** ONB will happen easier when there are noncondensable gases and roughness in the channels.

关键词：非平衡态热力学自然循环矩形通道热力学机制 ONB 预测模型核态沸腾加热功率

The development and verification of thermal-hydraulic code on passive residual heat removal system of Chinese advanced PWR

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2006年第5期17卷 301-307页

作者： XIAO Ze-Jun QIU Sui-Zheng ZHUO Wen-Bin FAN Pu CHEN Bing-De JIA Dou-Nan national key laboratory of bubble physics ＆ natural circulation Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610041 China Xi＇an Jiaotong Universiry Xi＇an 710049 China

The technology of passive safety is the current trend among safety systems in nuclear power plant. Pas- sive residual heat removal system (PRHRS), a major part of passive safety systems of Chinese advanced PWR, is a novel design with three-fold natural circulation. On the basis of reasonable physics and mathematics models, MI- TAP-PRHRS code was developed to analyze steady and transient characteristics of the PRHRS. The calculation and analysis show that the code simulates steady characteristics of the PRHRS very well, and it is able to simulate tran- sient characteristics of all startup modes of the PRHRS. However, the quantitative description is poor during the ini- tial stages of the transition process when water hammer occurs.

关键词：压水反应堆剩余热除热系统热循环液法核技术

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He Li Li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical physics and College of physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS key laboratory of Theoretical physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

Experimental research on heat transfer to liquid sodium and its incipient boiling wall superheat in an annulus

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2006年第3期17卷 177-184页

作者： XIAO Ze-Jun ZHANG Gui-Qin SHAN Jian-Qiang BAI Xue-Song JIA Dou-Nan national key laboratory of bubble physics ＆ natural circulation Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610041 China School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710049 China

Liquid sodium is mainly used as a cooling fluid in the liquid metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR), whose heat transfer, whether convective heat transfer or boiling heat transfer, is different from that of water. So it is important for both normal and accidental operations of LMFBR to perform experimental research on heat transfer to liquid sodium and its boiling heat transfer. This study deals with heat transfer with high temperature (300-700℃) and low Pe number (20～70) and heat transfer with low temperature (250～270℃) and high Pe number (125～860), and its incipient boiling wall superheat in an annulus. Research on heat transfer involves theoretical research and experiments on heat transfer to liquid sodium. It also focuses on the theoretical analysis and experimental research on its incipient boiling wall superheat at positive pressure in an annulus. Semiempirical correlations were obtained and they were well coincident with the experimental data.

关键词：流体钠热传递初始沸腾墙体过热环面反应堆工程

Simulation of mesoscale interfacial properties using the lattice Boltzmann method

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第29期55卷 3267-3273页

作者： ZENG JianBang LI LongJian LIAO Quan HUANG YanPing PAN LiangMing key laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems (Chongqing University) Ministry of Education Chongqing 400030 China national key laboratory of bubble physics and natural circulation ofNPIC Chengdu 610041 China

We derive the mesoscopic interparticle potentials from macroscopic thermodynamics for van der Waals,Redlich-Kwong,and Redlich-Kwong-Soave equations of state and find that all these potentials are very similar to the Lennard-Jones *** investigate the interfacial property at the mesoscale level,we incorporate free energy functions into the single-component multiphase lattice Boltzmann model and obtain the saturated density coexistence curves and interface mass density profiles across the interface using this method with different equations of *** simulation results accurately reproduce the properties of equilib-rium *** results for single-component phase transitions indicate that a bubble-growth process is obtained and the equilibrium phase diagram is achieved at a given *** free energy,the interfacial energy coefficient,and other properties of nonequilibrium thermodynamic parameters,which are used to examine interfacial properties,are obtained in these simulations,and all these parameters are found to obey irreversible thermodynamics.

关键词：界面性能格子玻尔兹曼方法中尺度格子Boltzmann模型模拟状态方程法热力学性质非平衡热力学

Mitigating check valve slamming and subsequentwater hammer events for PPFS using MOC

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2009年第2期20卷 118-123页

作者： TIAN Wenxi SU Guanghui WANG Gaopeng QIU Suizheng XIAO Zejun State key laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Department of Nuclear Science and TechnologyXi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710049 China national key laboratory of bubble physics ＆ natural circulation Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610041 China

The method of characteristic(MOC) was adopted to analyze the check valve-induced water hammer behaviors for a Parallel Pumps Feedwater System(PPFS) during the alternate startup *** motion of check valve disc was simulated using inertial valve *** parameters including the pressure oscillation,local flow velocity and slamming of the check valve disc *** been *** results showed that severe slamming between the valve disc and valve seat occurred during the alternate startup of parallel *** induced maximum pressure vibration amplitude is up to 5.0 *** scheme of appending a damping torque to slow down the check valve closing speed was also performed to mitigate of water *** has been numerically approved to be an effective approach.

关键词：止回阀建设部事件水锤泵给水系统启动过程压力振动瞬态参数

Construction of 3D porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks for ultrafast and long-cycle life sodium-ion storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 191-200页

作者： Chen Chen Hongyu Xue Qilin Hu Mengfan Wang Pan Shang Ziyan Liu Tao Peng Deyang Zhang Yongsong Luo key laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Storage TechnologyCollege of Physics and Electronic EngineeringXinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China School of physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China

Transition metal sulfides have great potential as anode mterials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their high theoretical specific ***,the inferior intrinsic conductivity and large volume variation during sodiation-desodiation processes seriously affect its high-rate and long-cyde performance,unbeneficial for the application as fast-charging and long-cycling SIBs ***,the three-dimensional porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks(Cu_(1.81)S/NC)are synthesized by the simple and facile sol-gel and annealing processes,which can accommodate the volumetric expansion of Cu_(1.81)S nanoparticles and accelerate the transmission of ions and electrons during Na^(+)insertion/extraction processes,exhibiting the excellent rate capability(250.6 mA·g^(-1)at 20.0 A·g^(-1))and outstanding cycling stability(70% capacity retention for 6000 cycles at 10.0 A·g^(-1))for ***,the Na-ion full cells coupled with Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C cathode also demonstrate the satisfactory reversible specific capacity of 330.5 mAh·g^(-1)at 5.0 A·g^(-1)and long-cycle performance with the 86.9% capacity retention at 2.0 A·g^(-1)after 750 *** work proposes a promising way for the conversionbased metal sulfides for the applications as fast-charging sodium-ion battery anode.

关键词： copper sulfide nanoparticles porous carbon framework fast charging long-cycle performance sodium-ion full batteries

A new horizon for neuroscience:terahertz biotechnology in brain research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 309-325页

作者： Zhengping Pu Yu Wu Zhongjie Zhu Hongwei Zhao Donghong Cui Shanghai key laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry Kangci Hospital of JiaxingTongxiangZhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina key laboratory of Interfacial physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghaiChina national Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina

Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain *** this article,we review the development of terahertz biotechnology and its applications in the field of *** evidence indicates promising prospects for the use of terahertz spectroscopy and terahertz imaging techniques in the diagnosis of amyloid disease,cerebrovascular disease,glioma,psychiatric disease,traumatic brain injury,and myelin *** vitro and animal experiments have also demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of terahertz technology in some neuropsychiatric *** the precise underlying mechanism of the interactions between terahertz electromagnetic waves and the biosystem is not yet fully understood,the research progress in this field shows great potential for biomedical noninvasive diagnostic and therapeutic ***,the biosafety of terahertz radiation requires further exploration regarding its two-sided efficacy in practical *** review demonstrates that terahertz biotechnology has the potential to be a promising method in the field of neuropsychiatry based on its unique advantages.

关键词： biological effect brain neuron neuropsychiatry neuroscience non-thermal effect terahertz imaging terahertz radiation terahertz spectroscopy terahertz technology

Single-phase Computational Fluid Dynamics Applicability for the Study of Three-dimensional Flow in 5×5 Rod Bundles with Spacer Grids

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2012年第4期25卷 738-744页

作者： TIAN Ruifeng MAO Xiaohui GAO Puzhen HUANG Yanping College of Nuclear Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 China national Defense key Discipline laboratory of Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 China national key laboratory of bubble physics and Nature circulation Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610041 China

Spacer grids play an important role in pressurized water reactor（PWR） fuel assembly in that they have significant influence on the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of the reactor *** so far,the numerical studies are performed without regarding dimple and spring of spacer grids,just considering mixing ***,these studies use k-ε turbulence model without considering the suitability of the other turbulence models upon the different spacer grids flow.A study is carried out to understand the 3-D single-phase flow in AFA-2G 5×5 rod bundles with spacer grids based on numerical *** order to investigate the suitability of different turbulence models,k-ε model and k-ω model,the influence of different parts of spacer grid on the fluid flow is also *** using second-order upwind scheme,hybrid grids technique,and improved SIMPLEC algorithm,the Reynolds averaged mass conservation and momentum conservation equations are solved,and the pressure and velocity field of flow are *** numerical simulation results are compared with experiment results and the agreement is *** simulation results show the influences of the spring,dimple and mixing vane,and the different characteristics of the k-ε model and k-ω *** with the experiment results,the simulation results suggest that the k-ω model is suitable for the simulation of the rod bundle flow with spacer grids;the spring and dimple are the main causes of the pressure loss in the spacer grid *** friction coefficient of the channel with spring and dimple is 1.5 times the coefficient of the channel with the *** results are beneficial to enhance the simulation ability of spacer grids flow and optimization design ability of spaces grid.

关键词： rod bundles spacer grids turbulence model SIMPLEC algorithm