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Mechanical Behavior and Failure Mechanism of an As-Extruded Mg-11wt%Y Alloy at Elevated Temperature

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 969-981页

作者： Lan Zhang Dao-Kui Xu Bao-Jie Wang Cui-Lan Lu Shuo Wang Xiang-Bo Xu Dong-Liang Wang Xin Lv En-Hou Han School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China key laboratory of Nuclear materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China key lab of Electromagnetic Processing of materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangdong510070China

Through carrying out the high-temperature tensile experiments on an as-extruded Mg-11wt%Y alloy at 350℃,400℃,450℃,500℃and 550℃,the mechanical behavior and fracture mechanisms at elevated temperatures are investigated and *** results show that with the increase of temperature,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the alloy increase at first and then decrease,while that the elongation ratio decreases firstly and then *** the sample being tested at 350℃,the values of yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and the elongation ratio are 188 MPa,266 MPa and 11%,*** 400℃,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength reach the maximum values of,respectively,198 MPa and 277 MPa,but the elongation ratio is the lowest and its value is only 8%.When the applied temperature is increased to 550℃,the values of yield strength and ultimate tensile strength,respectively,decrease to 140 MPa and 192 MPa and the elongation ratio increases to 38%.Failure analysis demonstrates that the fracture surfaces of different samples are mainly composed of plastic dimples and exhibit the typical characteristic of ductile *** observation to the fracture side surfaces indicates that at the temperatures of 350℃and 400℃,microcracks mainly initiate in the interior of Mg_(24)Y_(5)*** the temperatures are 450℃,500℃and 550℃,the cracks preferentially initiate at the Mg_(24)Y_(5)/α-Mg interfaces.

关键词： Mg-Y alloy High-temperature tensile properties Fracture mechanism Failure analysis

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Investigation of improving the thermophysical properties and corrosion resistance of RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates by component design with RE doping

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 842-860页

作者： Zeyu Chen Yiling Huang Zhaoxuan Zhang Wei Zheng Xuemei Song Yaran Niu Yi Zeng The State key lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China key laboratory of Inorganic Coating materials CAS Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

In this research,a novel method for regulating components in RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates was developed,combining the benefits of a suitable thermal expansion coefficient(CTE)and outstanding corrosion resistance against calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate(CMAS).This approach enhanced the overall thermophysical ***,the results from the CMAS corrosion resistance test indicated that(Lu_(1/3)Yb_(1/3)Tm_(1/3))_(2)SiO_(5)/(Lu_(1/3)Yb_(1/3)Tm_(1/3))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)and(Lu_(1/4)Yb_(1/4)Tm_(1/4)Er_(1/4))_(2)SiO_(5)/(Lu_(1/4)Yb_(1/4)Tm_(1/4)Er_(1/4))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)exhibited exceptional resistance to CMAS penetration,even at temperatures up to 1500℃.To comprehend the corrosion mechanism of CMAS on these silicates,we introduced a reaction–diffusion model,which involved observing the changes in the interface between the corrosion product layer and the silicate *** was achieved using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).These findings lay a theoretical basis for selecting rare earth elements in RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates based on the radii of different rare earth cations.

关键词： thermal conductivity environmental barrier coatings(EBCs) thermal expansion coefficient(CTE) multiphase silicates calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicate(CMAS)corrosion resistance reaction-diffusion

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Evolutionary mechanism and frequency response of graphite electrode at extreme temperatures

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7283-7289页

作者： Shanpeng Pei Zhiyong Zhang Xiuli Zhang Yan Liu Xiang Han Linshan Luo Pengfei Su Chaofei Lan Wei Huang Ziqi Zhang Ming-Sheng Wang Songyan Chen Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Corporation Jinan 250031China State key lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Semiconductor Science and Technology South China Normal UniversityFoshan 528225China College of materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China national key laboratory of Integrated Circuits and Microsystems Chongqing 400000China

The battery management system is employed to monitor the external temperature of the lithium-ion battery in order to detect any potential ***,this outside–in detection method often suffers from a lag and is therefore unable to accurately predict the battery’s real-time ***,an inside–out frequency response approach is used to accurately monitor the battery’s state at various temperatures in real-time and correlate it with the solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)evolution of the graphite *** SEI evolution at temperatures of−15,25,60,and 90℃exhibits certain regular characteristics with temperature *** a temperature of−15℃,the Li^(+)-solvent interaction of lithium-ion slowed down,resulting in a significant reduction in *** 25℃,a LiF-rich inorganic SEI was identified as forming,which facilitated lithium-ion ***,high temperatures would induce decomposition of lithium hexafluorophosphate(LiPF_(6))and lithium-ion *** the extreme temperature of 90℃,the SEI would be organic-rich,and Li_(x)P_(y)F_(z),a decomposition product of lithium salts,was further oxidized to Li_(x)PO_(y)F_(z),which led to a surge in the charge-transfer resistance at SEI(R_(sei))and a reduction in Coulombic efficiency(CE).This changing relationship can be recorded in real time from the inside out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)*** provides a new theoretical basis for the structural evolution of lithium-ion batteries and the regular characterization of EIS.

关键词： graphite electrode solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)film extreme temperatures frequency response evolutionary mechanism

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Harnessing overlapped temperature-salinity gradient in solar-driven interfacial seawater evaporation for efficient steam and electricity generation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 694-700,I0015页

作者： Peida Li Dongtong He Jingchang Sun Jieshan Qiu Zhiyu Wang State key lab of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina School of Physics and Electronic Technology Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029LiaoningChina College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Solar-driven interfacial water evaporation(SIWE)offers a superb way to leverage concentrated solar heat to minimize energy dissipation during seawater *** also engenders overlapped temperaturesalinity gradient(TSG)between water-air interface and adjacent seawater,affording opportunities of harnessing ***,the efficiency of conventional SIWE technologies is limited by significant challenges,including salt passivation to hinder evaporation and difficulties in exploiting overlapped TSG ***,we report self-sustaining hybrid SIWE for not only sustainable seawater desalination but also efficient electricity generation from *** enables spontaneous circulation of salt flux upon seawater evaporation,inducing a self-cleaning evaporative interface without salt passivation for stable steam ***,this design enables spatial separation and simultaneous utilization of overlapped TSG to enhance electricity *** benefits render a remarkable efficiency of90.8%in solar energy utilization,manifesting in co-generation of solar steam at a fast rate of 2.01 kg m^(-2)-h^(-1)and electricity power of 1.91 W m^(-2)with high *** interfacing the hybrid SIWE with seawater electrolyzer constructs a system for water-electricity-hydrogen co-generation without external electricity *** produces hydrogen at a rapid rate of 1.29 L h^(-1)m^(-2)and freshwater with 22 times lower Na+concentration than the World Health Organization(WHO)threshold.

关键词： Solar-driven interfacial water evaporation Steam generation Electricity generation Seawater

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Fabrication of Silane and Desulfurization Ash Composite Modified Polyurethane and Its Interfacial Binding Mechanism

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 288-297页

作者：吴旺华 CHEN Shuichang YE Haodong 李世迁 LIN Yuanzhi 陈庆华 XIAO Liren College of Chemistry and materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China College of materials and Package Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Coastal Basin EnvironmentFujian Polytechnic Normal UniversityFuqing 350300China College of Agriculture Guangxi UniversityGuangxi 530004China

Polyurethane/desulfurization ash(PU/DA)composites were synthesized using"one-pot method",with the incorporation of a silane coupling agent(KH550)as a"molecular bridge"to facilitate the integration of DA as hard segments into the PU molecular *** effects of DA content(φ)on the mechanical properties,thermal stability,and hydrophobicity of PU,both before and after the addition of KH550,were thoroughly *** results of microscopic mechanism analysis confirmed that KH550 chemically modified the surface of DA,facilitating its incorporation into the polyurethane molecular chain,thereby significantly enhancing the compatibility and dispersion of DA within the PU *** the mass fraction of modified DA(MDA)reached 12%,the mechanical properties,thermal stability,and hydrophobicity of the composites were substantially improved,with the tensile strength reaching 14.9 MPa,and the contact angle measuring 100.6°.

关键词： polyurethane silane coupling agent desulfurization ash modification mechanical property hydrophobicity thermal stability

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Non-bonding modulations between single atomic cerium and monodispersed selenium sites towards efficient oxygen reduction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4753-4763页

作者： Leilei Yin Shuai Zhang Mingzi Sun Siyuan Wang Bolong Huang Yaping Du Tianjin key lab for Rare Earth materials and Applications Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional MaterialsHaihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Institute for Advanced MaterialsNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloon 999077Hong KongChina Research Centre for Carbon-Strategic Catalysis The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Currently,dual atomic catalysts(DACs)with neighboring active sites for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)still meet lots of challenges in the synthesis,especially the construction of atomic pairs of elements from different blocks of the periodic ***,a“rare earth(Ce)-metalloid(Se)”non-bonding heteronuclear diatomic electrocatalyst has been constructed for ORR by rational coordination and carbon support defect ***,the optimized Ce-Se diatomic catalysts(Ce-Se DAs/NC)displayed a half-wave potential of 0.886 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)and excellent stability,which surpass those of separate Ce or Se single atoms and most single/dual atomic catalysts ever *** addition,a primary zinc-air battery constructed using Ce-Se DAs/NC delivers a higher peak power density(209.2 mW·cm^(−2))and specific capacity(786.4 mAh·gZn^(−1))than state-of-the-art noble metal catalysts Pt/*** calculations reveal that the Ce-Se DAs/NC has improved the electroactivity of the Ce-N_(4)region due to the electron transfer towards the nearby Se specific activity(SA)***,the more electron-rich Se sites promote the adsorptions of key intermediates,which results in the optimal performances of ORR on Ce-Se DAs/*** work provides new perspectives on electronic structure modulations via non-bonded long-range coordination micro-environment engineering in DACs for efficient electrocatalysis.

关键词： catalyst rare earth oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) metalloid non-bonding modulation

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Cationic starch microparticles with integrated antibacterial and hemostatic performance

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3235-3246页

作者： SU Yang NIU MengXin XU KaiDong XU Chen YANG PeiLang HU Yang XU Fu-Jian key lab of Biomedical materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology Ministry of Education)Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical MaterialCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Department of Burn Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

It is urgently demanded to develop biomaterials with balanced hemostatic/antibacterial ability and facile preparation methods. In this work, cationic starch microparticles(MSQP), prepared by the facile grafting of microporous starch particles(MS) with tunable quaternized polyethyleneimine, were readily constructed as promising hemostatic materials for integrated antibacterial and hemostatic performance. The cationic grafts not only endowed MSQP with good antibacterial ability, but also benefited from biocompatible MS to achieve favorable biocompatibility. Moreover, in vitro results confirmed the superior hemostatic property of MSQP2(with the medium content of cationic grafts) among three MSQP and pristine MS. After investigating the bloodmaterial interactions of MSQP/MS, the procoagulant mechanism of MSQP2 was revealed that the optimal amount of cationic grafts achieves highly balanced plasma-protein adhesion, platelet adhesion and blood coagulation system. In vivo artery-injury model further demonstrated the superior hemostatic performance of MSQP2 for potential severe hemorrhage. This work sheds light on the design of cationic polymer-based biomaterials for balanced antibacterial and hemostatic functions.

关键词： hemostasis antibacterial cationic polymer microparticles

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Stable α-CsPbI3 with extremely red emission for expanding the color gamut

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 311-317页

作者： Yong ZHANG Xin WEI Lei GAO Weijie ZHAO Changjiu SUN Junli WEI Mingjian YUAN Zhenhua NI Junpeng LU Hongwei LIU School of Physics and key laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education Southeast University key laboratory of Advanced Energy materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST) College of Chemistry Nankai University Jiangsu key lab on Opto-Electronic Technology School of Physics and TechnologyNanjing Normal University

The wider color gamut represents the better reproducibility of the real natural colors. Perovskite materials exhibit promising potential in full-color wide-gamut displays because of the wide tunability and high saturability of their photon emission. However, the full-color wide gamut(>100% Rec.2020) has not been constructed due to the lack of the extreme red primary color(～700 nm). Herein, the widest color gamut is realized, whereinα-CsPbI3 is used to generate the extreme red primary color. An in-situ encapsulation approach is advised to stabilizeα-CsPbI3 at room temperature by means of polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP).Theα-CsPbI3 encapsulated by PVP(denoted as P-CPI) shows highly saturated(FWHM(full width at half maximum) ～28 nm) and extremely(～697 nm) red emission. The green emission is provided by P-CPBr(CsPbBr3 with PVP) which is also synthesized using the universal in-situ encapsulation approach. With the assistance of a commercial Ga N chip, the RGB gamut is extended to the widest(151% NTSC, 113%Rec.2020).

关键词： all-inorganic perovskite wide color gamut LED display carrier recombination

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Oriented mesoporous nanofibers show nature's wisdom

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national Science Review 2024年第06期11卷 90-91页

作者： Yonghui Deng Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material (iChEM) Fudan University State key lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Electrodes assembled with conventional nanoparticulate materials in electrochemical energy devices usually have a random and torturous porous system. To meet ever-increasing demands for higher volumetric energy density at packagelevel, packing more active materials in a limited volume becomes increasingly difficult since transportation of reactants(e.g. electrolyte) and charges through high-tortuosity channels/pathways in thick electrodes meets large impedance[1].

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Optical and electrical anisotropy regulation engineering of low-dimensional materials toward polarized detection and imaging applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2968-2993页

作者： Jian-Bin Zhang Nan Zhou Li-Hui Zhang Cong-Hui Shang Jia-Xuan Li Yi Zhao Guo-Hui Jia Ru-Sen Yang Hua Xu Xiao-Bo Li Shaanxi Joint key laboratory of Graphene Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Orbits-Electron Materials and Protection Technology for AerospaceShaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of GrapheneSchool of Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyXidian UniversityXi'an710126China Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityGuangzhou 710068China Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. LtdXi'an 710054China key laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an Xi'an 710119China

Polarized-sensitive image sensors are a kind of photodetector with great development potential due to their enhanced ability to detect and identify the target objects from the aspect of spatial,spectral and polarized ***,low-dimensional anisotropic materials with inherent anisotropic properties,ultrathin thickness,tunable bandgap and feasible integration with complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)fabrication processes have attracted great interest for their facilitation of polarized photodetector devices *** the polarized detection performance of low-dimensional materials to satisfy realistic needs stimulates the exploration of modulation of anisotropic *** this review,we comprehensively introduce the latest research progress in modulating the optical and optoelectronic anisotropy characteristics of low-dimensional *** strategy of anisotropy regulation through crystal structure engineering and coupling system is discussed ***,the latest progress in image recognition applications using anisotropic low-dimensional materials is reviewed in ***,we summarize the challenge and propose future opportunities in the practical application of polarized-sensitive imaging photodetectors based on low-dimensional anisotropic materials.

关键词： Anisotropy Polarized detection Image recognition Low-dimensional materials

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