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A survey of geothermal power generation combined with renewable energy for low carbon emissions

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 138-146页

作者： Xuyang Liu Dongsheng Cai Chiagoziem CUkwuoma Qi Huang Olusola Bamisile College of Nuclear technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengduSichuan P.R.China Electrical Engineering Department Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMaiyangSichuan P.R.China

At present,industrial development is heavily dependent on traditional fossil energy,which has had an increasingly serious impact on the *** and renewable energy has received extensive attention and its proportion in daily life has gradually *** a clean and renewable energy source that is not affected by changes in weather and seasons,geothermal energy has developed rapidly in recent years and has received increasing *** to reports,the total installed capacity of geothermal power generation in the world in 2020 was 15950 MW-an increase of~27%over *** the end of 2019,the total installed capacity for global geothermal direct use was 107727 MW-an increase of 52.0%compared with 2015;the total annual energy use was 1020887 TJ(283580 GWh)-an increase of 72.3%over *** the investigation of geothermal power generation technology in recent years,the characteristics and shortcomings of various power generation methods are *** the same time,this review analyzes the characteristics of geothermal energy and other renewable-energy(solar energy,water energy)coupling power generation,and analyzes the principles and characteristics of geothermal energy and various new-energy coupling power generation *** investigation and analysis,this review provides a complete understanding of various geothermal power generation technologies and provides insights into the future development direction.

关键词： geothermal power generation solar energy water energy combined power generation

Loss of SHROOM3 affects neuroepithelial cell shape through regulating cytoskeleton proteins in cynomolgus monkey organoids

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 233-241页

作者： Peng Li Ting Zhang Ruo Wu Jun-Yu Zhang Yan Zhuo Shan-Gang Li Jiao-Jian Wang Wen-Ting Guo Zheng-Bo Wang Yong-Chang Chen State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Institute of Primate Translational MedicineKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunmingYunnan 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research KunmingYunnan 650500China

Neural tube defects(NTDs)are severe congenital neurodevelopmental disorders arising from incomplete neural tube *** folate supplementation has been shown to mitigate the incidence of NTDs,some cases,often attributable to genetic factors,remain *** SHROOM3 gene has been implicated in NTD cases that are unresponsive to folate supplementation;at present,however,the underlying mechanism remains *** tube morphogenesis is a complex process involving the folding of the planar epithelium of the neural *** determine the role of SHROOM3 in early developmental morphogenesis,we established a neuroepithelial organoid culture system derived from cynomolgus monkeys to closely mimic the in vivo neural plate *** of SHROOM3 resulted in shorter neuroepithelial cells and smaller *** morphological changes were attributed to the insufficient recruitment of cytoskeletal proteins,namely fibrous actin(F-actin),myosin II,and phospho-myosin light chain(PMLC),to the apical side of the neuroepithelial ***,these defects were not rescued by folate *** sequencing revealed that differentially expressed genes were enriched in biological processes associated with cellular and organ *** summary,we established an authentic in vitro system to study NTDs and identified a novel mechanism for NTDs that are unresponsive to folate supplementation.

关键词： Neural tube defects SHROOM3 Neuroepithelial Organoids Cynomolgus monkey

Orbital angular momentum conversion of acoustic vortex beams via planar lattice coupling

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 413-420页

作者： Qingbang Han Zhipeng Liu Cheng Yin Simeng Wu Yinlong Luo Zixin Yang Xiuyang Pang Yiqiu Wang Xuefen Kan Yuqiu Zhang Qiang Yu Jian Wu College of Information science and Engineering Hohai UniversityChangzhou 213200China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Nanhu Laser LaboratoryNational University ofDefense TechnologyChangsha 410073China School of Transportation Engineering Jiangsu Shipping CollegeNantong 226010China i-Lab Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou215123China

Orbital angular momentum(OAM)conversion is critical in understanding interactions between a structural sound field and a planar ***,we explore the evolution of a monochromatic acoustic vortex beam(AVB)that is scattered by a phononic crystal(PnC)or a correlated random *** phenomenon is ascribed to the enhanced orbit–orbit angular momentum coupling induced by the band *** modifying the coupling condition,accurate and continuous micromanipulation of AVBs can be achieved,including the transverse/lateral gravity shift,the dynamics of the phase singularities,and the spatial distribution of acoustic pressure,*** research provides insight to the inhomogeneous coupling of AVBs with both propagating Bloch waves and localized Anderson modes,and may facilitate development of novel OAM-based acoustic devices for active sound field manipulation.

关键词： acoustic vortex beam phononic crystal Anderson localization Imbert–Fedorov effect

Distribution and bioavailability of mercury in size-fractioned atmospheric particles around an ultra-low emission power plant in Southwest China

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第4期138卷 141-152页

作者： Wei Zhang Jinjuan Li Hao Qiu Xingqiang Guo Zhijun Fei Yi Xing Deliang Yin College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang 550003China Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment(Guizhou University) Ministry of EducationGuiyang 550025China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ultra-low emission(ULE)technology retrofits significantly impact the particulate-bound mercury(Hg)emissions from coal-fired power plants(CFPPs);however,the distribution and bioavailability of Hg in size-fractioned particulate matter(PM)around the ULE-retrofitted CF-PPs are less ***,total Hg and its chemical speciation in TSP(total suspended particles),PM_(10)(aerodynamic particle diameter≤10μm)and PM_(2.5)(aerodynamic particle diameter≤2.5μm)around a ULE-retrofitted CFPP in Guizhou Province were *** PM_(2.5)concentration was higher around this ULE-retrofitted CFPP than that in the intra-regional urban cities,and it had higher mass Hg concentration than other sizefractioned *** Hg concentrations in PM had multifarious sources including CFPP,vehicle exhaust and biomass combustion,while they were significantly higher in autumn and winter than those in other seasons(P40%).Mass concentrations of exchangeable,HCl-soluble,elemental,and residual Hg in PM_(2.5)were higher than those in other size-fractioned PM,and were markedly elevated in autumn and winter(P<0.05).In PM_(2.5),HCl-soluble Hg presented a significantly positive relationship with elemental Hg(P<0.05),while residual Hg showed the significantly positive relationships with HCl-soluble Hg and elemental Hg(P<0.01).Overall,these results suggested that atmospheric PM-bound Hg around the ULE-retrofitted CFPP tends to accumulate in finer PM,and has higher bioavailable fractions,while has potential transformation between chemical speciation.

关键词： Size-fractioned particles Mercury Chemical speciation Coal-fired power plant Ultra-low emission

Experiments and simulation on the overall DMG of long-haul cascade FM-EDFA systems

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第4期22卷 53-59页

作者：江歆睿武保剑严伟文峰邱昆 Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Ministry of EducationUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

All-fiber few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifiers(FM-EDFAs) with isolation and wavelength division multiplexers(IWDMs)have been developed to enable flexible pumping in different directions. The FM-EDFA can achieve >30 d B modal gain with<0.3 d B differential modal gain(DMG). We experimentally simulate the DMG performance of a cascade FM-EDFA system using the equivalent spectrum method. The overall DMG reaches 1.84 d B after 10-stage amplification. We also build a recirculating loop to simulate the system, and the developed FM-EDFA can support transmission up to 3270 km within a 2 d B overall DMG by optimizing the few-mode fiber length in the loop.

关键词： mode division multiplexing few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier gain equalization

Slicing capacity-centered mode selection and resource optimization for network-assisted full-duplex cell-free distributed massive MIMO systems

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 203-220页

作者： Jie WANG Jiamin LI Pengcheng ZHU Dongming WANG Hongbiao ZHANG Yue HAO Bin SHENG national Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University 2. Purple Mountain Laboratories China Mobile Research institute

Network-assisted full-duplex(NAFD) cell-free distributed massive multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) systems enable uplink(UL) and downlink(DL) communications within the same timefrequency resources,which potentially reduce latency by avoiding the overhead of switching UL/DL ***,how to choose UL/DL modes remains an important factor affecting system *** the dramatic increase in the number of users and access points(APs),massive access brings significant overhead in the mode ***,the different quality of service(QoS) among users also makes the effective utilization of resources *** one of the most promising technologies in sixth-generation(6G),network slicing enables the adaptive configuration of limited UL/DL resources through the resource isolation assisted NAFD ***,we propose a slicing capacity-centered *** this scheme,APs are motivated by slicing requirements and associated slices to form different *** mode selection and resource allocation are performed within each subsystem to reduce overhead and improve resource *** implement this scheme efficiently,a double-layer deep reinforcement learning(DRL)mechanism is used to realize the joint optimization of mode selection and resource *** results show that the slicing capacity-centered scheme can effectively improve resource utilization and reduce overhead.

关键词： network-assisted full-duplex network slicing mode selection resource optimization deep reinforcement learning

Understanding of the structural evolution of catalysts and identification of active species during CO_(2) conversion

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 17-30页

作者： Li Li Fanpeng Chen Bohang Zhao Yifu Yu Department of Chemistry School of ScienceInstitute of Molecular PlusTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Converting CO_(2) into value-added chemicals and fuels through various catalytic methods to lower the atmospheric CO_(2) concentration has been developed to be a crucial means to alleviate the energy shortage and ameliorate the ever-fragile environment status. However, the complexity of the CO_(2) conversion reaction and the strong reduction conditions lead to the inevitable structural evolution, making it difficult for the prior design of suitable catalytic materials. Herein, to guide the rational design of efficient catalysts,we will be centered on the thermal, electro, and photo-induced structural evolution and active species identification during the CO_(2) conversion, including the in situ/operando characterization techniques monitoring the activation, steady, and deactivation stage of the catalysts as well as the inherent restructuring mechanism towards active species. Besides, the future challenges and opportunities on the merits of combining the structural evolution with the adsorbed intermediates recognized by ultra-fast spectroscopic techniques, simultaneously, the combination of theoretical simulation and the results of in situ experiments will also be addressed. This review can not only guide the identification of real active species, but also provide an approach to design the specific active species towards CO_(2) conversion, rather than only focusing on activity, for the purpose of practical industrial application.

关键词： CO_(2) Structural evolution Active species In situ Operando

Origin and evolution of false brinelling and fretting corrosion under rolling conditions

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 618-631页

作者： Xin JIA Lu HUANG Miao SUN Wenbin LI national institute of Metrology Beijing 100029China Yantai Tiancheng Machinery Co. Ltd.Yantai 264006China

Rolling bearings working in oscillating applications often suffer from false brinelling and fretting corrosion that limit their service *** present,the study of oscillation-induced failures is primarily dominated by a large number of sliding and bench ***,most of the previous work are not able to fully describe the two closely related but different failure *** this study,the origin and evolution of the two failures are thoroughly investigated under strictly controlled oscillating rolling *** results show that failure evolves from false brinelling to fretting corrosion under dry friction conditions regardless of the oscillation *** process is accompanied by a large area peeling and serious oxidation,and the oxygen content increases from 2.50 wt%to 21.22 wt%.Oxidation is a crucial factor in the evolution of false brinelling into fretting ***,the distribution of microwear and oxygen content depend on the oscillation *** lubrication conditions,the friction coefficient(COF)is smaller in the initial stage and led to local slip or transient instability of rolling ***,the size of the wear marks and COF increased and appeared to be larger than those under a dry friction ***,grease can separate the contact surfaces,only surface deformation owing to false brinelling and slight damage at the roughness level *** evolution of false brinelling and fretting corrosion is also closely related to residual *** brinelling often occurrs with residual stress accomulation,meanwhile,the residual stress increases from 120 to 300 *** peeling occurs,residual stress is *** failure pattern transformed from false brinelling to fretting corrosion and is accompanied by *** far,none of investigation is able to show satisfactory evolution of oscillating-induced failures,this study may contribute to more scientific understanding of rolling bearings against long-

关键词： oscillating false brinelling fretting corrosion wear residual stress

Synergy of sodium doping and nitrogen defects in carbon nitride for promoted photocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 324-329页

作者： Fabrice Nelly Habarugira Ducheng Yao Wei Miao Chengcheng Chu Zhong Chen Shun Mao College of Environmental science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Baowu Water technology Co. Ltd.Research InstituteShanghai 201999China

Photocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide has gradually become a promising method for in-situ pro-duction of hydrogen peroxide,which relies on sustainable solar ***,the commonly used photocatalyst,i.e.,carbon nitride(CN),still suffers from the drawbacks of narrow light absorption range and fast charge ***,we report a facile method to introduce nitrogen defects into carbon nitride together with sodium *** adjusting the ratio of sodium dicyandiamide,the band gap of carbon nitride can be controlled,while the carrier separation and transfer ability of carbon nitride is *** modified CN with sodium doping and nitrogen defect(SD-CN)demonstrates outstanding H_(2)O_(2)pro-duction performance(H_(2)O_(2)yield rate of 297.2μmol L^(−1)h^(−1))under visible light irradiation,which is approximately 9.8 times higher than that of pristine *** work deepens the understanding of the coordinated effect of structural defect and element doping of carbon nitride on the photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production performance,and provides new insight into the design of photocatalytic system for efficient production of H_(2)O_(2).

关键词： Photocatalysis H_(2)O_(2)evolution Sodium doping Nitrogen defect Metal-free catalyst