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Bioinspired sensing-memory-computing integrated vision systems: biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, and applications

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 5-27页

作者： Yujie HUANG Yinlong TAN Yan KANG Yabo CHEN Yuhua TANG Tian JIANG institute for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology College of Advanced interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology institute for Quantum science and technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense Technology

With the explosion of sensory data in the Internet of Things(Io T) era, conventional machine vision systems are becoming increasingly difficult to meet the requirements of high efficiency, low energy consumption, and low latency due to their inherent shortcomings of separate sensing, memory, and computing units. Inspired by the retina and neuromorphic computing, the sensing-memory-computing integrated vision system(SMCVS) that features low power consumption, low latency, and high parallelism has been considered a promising technology to surpass the von Neumann architecture and realize strong artificial ***, novel materials like two-dimensional semiconductors and quantum dots with novel optoelectronic performance provide hardware carriers for implementing integrated sensing-memory-computing architectures,attracting considerable attention. This paper reviews the recent research progress in bioinspired vision systems in terms of biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, computational architectures, and ***, the biomimetic mechanisms are illustrated to guide the design of high-performance artificial visual perception systems. Then the research progress of optoelectronic-synapse-based bioinspired vision systems in the device principles and applications including image filtering, color recognition, visual adaptation, and motion detection are summarized. Finally, the challenges and future developing directions of the SMCVS are provided regarding bionic application, architecture design, and device fabrication.

关键词： sensing-memory-computing architecture neuromorphic computing retinomorphic device image recognition visual system

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Twistronics and moiréexcitonic physics in van der Waals heterostructures

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 147-185页

作者：李思维韦可刘祺瑞唐宇翔江天 College of Advanced interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China institute for Quantum science and technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Heterostructures composed of two-dimensional van der Waals(vdW)materials allow highly controllable stacking,where interlayer twist angles introduce a continuous degree of freedom to alter the electronic band structures and excitonic *** by the discovery of Mott insulating states and superconductivity in magic-angle bilayer graphene,the emerging research fields of“twistronics”and moiréphysics have aroused great academic interests in the engineering of optoelectronic properties and the exploration of new quantum phenomena,in which moirésuperlattice provides a pathway for the realization of artificial excitonic *** we systematically summarize the current achievements in twistronics and moiréexcitonic physics,with emphasis on the roles of lattice rotational mismatches and atomic ***,we review the effects of the interlayer twist on electronic and photonic physics,particularly on exciton properties such as dipole moment and spin-valley polarization,through interlayer interactions and electronic band *** also discuss the exciton dynamics in vdW heterostructures with different twist angles,like formation,transport and relaxation processes,whose mechanisms are complicated and still need further ***,we review the theoretical analysis and experimental observations of moirésuperlattice and moirémodulated *** exotic moiréeffects are also shown,including periodic potential,moiréminiband,and varying wave function symmetry,which result in exciton localization,emergent exciton peaks and spatially alternating optical selection *** further introduce the expanded properties of moirésystems with external modulation factors such as electric field,doping and strain,showing that moirélattice is a promising platform with high tunability for optoelectronic applications and in-depth study on frontier ***,we focus on the rapidly developing field of correlated electron physics based on the moiré

关键词： moirésuperlattice twistronics van der Waals heterostructure moiréexciton correlated electronic state

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Comparative study on pump frequency tuning and self-injection locking in Kerr microcomb generation

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第8期22卷 58-63页

作者： Zhuopei Yu Weihong Hua Chenxi Zhang Runlin Miao Ke Yin Tian Jiang College of Advanced interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China national Innovation institute of Defense technology Academy of Military Sciences PLA ChinaBeijing 100071China institute for Quantum science and technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

The optical frequency comb has attracted considerable interest due to its diverse applications in optical atomic clocks,ultra-low-noise microwave generation,dual-comb spectroscopy,and optical *** merits of large frequency spacing,high integration,and low power consumption have shown that microresonator-based Kerr optical frequency combs will become mainstream in the *** methods of pump frequency tuning and self-injection locking were used to obtain Kerr combs in the same silicon nitride microresonators with free spectral ranges of 50 GHz and 100 *** combs are realized with both ***,pump power,spectrum bandwidth,conversion efficiency,and linewidth are compared and *** results show that the advantages of pump frequency tuning are a wider spectrum and higher soliton power while the advantages of self-injection locking are simplicity,compactness,low cost,significant linewidth narrowing,and high conversion efficiency.

关键词： Kerr frequency comb silicon nitride frequency tuning self-injection locking soliton comb

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Color coded metadevices toward programmed terahertz switching

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1383-1392页

作者： Weibao He Xiang’ai Cheng Siyang Hu Ziheng Ren Zhongyi Yu Shun Wan Yuze Hu Tian Jiang College of Advanced interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina. Nanhu Laser Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High Energy Laser technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina. institute for Quantum science and technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina

Terahertz modulators play a critical role in high-speed wireless communication,non-destructive imaging,and so on,which have attracted a large amount of research ***,all-optical terahertz modulation,an ultrafast dynamical control approach,remains to be limited in terms of encoding and *** we experimentally demonstrated an optical-programmed terahertz switching realized by combining optical metasurfaces with the terahertz metasurface,resulting in 2-bit dual-channel terahertz *** terahertz metasurface,made up of semiconductor islands and artificial microstructures,enables effective all-optical programming by providing multiple frequency channels with ultrafast modulation at the nanosecond ***,optical metasurfaces covered in terahertz metasurface alter the spatial light field distribution to obtain color *** to the time-domain coupled mode theory analysis,the energy dissipation modes in terahertz metasurface can be independently controlled by color excitation,which explains the principle of 2-bit encoding *** work establishes a platform for all-optical programmed terahertz metadevices and may further advance the application of composite metasurface in terahertz manipulation.

关键词： terahertz surface excitation

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High-performance wood-based thermoelectric sponges for thermal energy harvesting and smart buildings

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5349-5357页

作者： Ding Zhang Qi Li Yanjie Fang Peijia Bai Lili Liu Jiaqi Guo Guangfa Wang Yuetong Zhou Rujun Ma School of Materials science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

The development of renewable woods for power generation can help improve the energy efficiency of buildings,and promote the concept design and implementation of“smart buildings”.Here,with specific chemical treatment and hydrothermal synthesis,we demonstrated the practical value of natural wood for thermoelectric power generation in smart *** prepared wood-based thermoelectric sponges show high Seebeck coefficients of 320.5 and 436.6μV/K in the vertical and parallel directions of the longitudinal channel of *** 500 cycles of the compressive strain at 20%,the corresponding Seebeck coefficients increase up to 413.4 and 502.1μV/K,respectively,which is attributed to the improved contact and connection between tellurium thermoelectric *** Seebeck coefficients are much larger than those of most reported inorganic thermoelectric ***,the thermoelectric sponges maintain excellent thermoelectric and mechanical *** further modeled the application value of wood-based thermoelectric sponges in smart buildings for power *** high thermoelectric electricity can be obtained,such as in Beijing with over 1.5 million kWh every year,demonstrating the great potential in thermal energy harvest and energy supply.

关键词： wood thermoelectric effect thermal energy harvesting smart buildings energy supply

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A review of understanding electrocatalytic reactions in energy conversion and energy storage systems via scanning electrochemical microscopy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 155-177页

作者： Jihye Park Jong Hwan Lim Jin-Hyuk Kang Jiheon Lim Ho Won Jang Hosun Shin Sun Hwa Park interdisciplinary Materials Measurement institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Material science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Applied Measurement science University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

To address climate change and promote environmental sustainability,electrochemical energy conversion and storage systems emerge as promising alternative to fossil fuels,catering to the escalating demand for *** optimal energy efficiency and cost competitiveness in these systems requires the strategic design of electrocatalysts,coupled with a thorough comprehension of the underlying mechanisms and degradation behavior occurring during the electrocatalysis *** electrochemical microscopy(SECM),an analytical technique for studying surface electrochemically,stands out as a powerful tool offering electrochemical *** possesses remarkable spatiotemporal resolution,enabling the visualization of the localized electrochemical activity and surface *** review compiles crucial research findings and recent breakthroughs in electrocatalytic processes utilizing the SECM methodology,specifically focusing on applications in electrolysis,fuel cells,and metal–oxygen batteries within the realm of energy conversion and storage *** with an overview of each energy system,the review introduces the fundamental principles of SECM,and aiming to provide new perspectives and broadening the scope of applied research by describing the major research categories within SECM.

关键词： Scanning electrochemical microscopy Electrocatalyst Electrocatalysis Water splitting Fuel cell Metal-oxygen battery

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Sensitivity of ghost imaging compared to conventional imaging [Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 15-32页

作者： Long-Kun Du Shuai Sun Yao-Kun Xu Hui-Zu Lin Ning-Yi Leng Wei-Tao Liu institute for Quantum science and technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Hunan Key Laboratory of Mechanism and technology of Quantum Information Changsha 410073China College of Electronic science and technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Department of Mathematics College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Ghost imaging has been attracting more and more attention, which provides a way to obtain images of objects with only a single-pixel detector. Considering possible applications, it becomes urgent to clarify the sensitivity of ghost imaging. Due to the unique characteristics of single-pixel detectors, which collect photons without distributing them to multiple pixels,often outperforming array sensors, ghost imaging is believed to be more sensitive than conventional imaging. However,a systematic analysis on the sensitivity of ghost imaging is yet to be completed. In this paper, we present a method for quantitatively assessing the sensitivity of ghost imaging. A detailed comparison is provided between ghost imaging and conventional imaging, taking into account the particle nature of photons and the noise of detection. With the settings of the two imaging methods being the same to the most extent, the minimal required number of detected photons for images of a certain quality is considered. For the thermal source version, ghost imaging demonstrates enhanced sensitivity under practical situations, with noise *** an entangled source, ghost imaging surpasses conventional imaging techniques in terms of sensitivity obviously. In one word, ghost imaging promises higher sensitivity at low photon flux and noisy situations.

关键词： sensitivity ghost imaging conventional imaging

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Mechanism of reduction-diffusion reaction in Sm-Fe binary system at low temperature using molten salts

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1889-1894页

作者： Jungryang Kim Shusuke Okada Kenta Takagi Kimihiro Ozaki Innovative Functional Materials Research institute National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)

In this study,the mechanism of the reduction-diffusion reaction in a Sm-Fe binary system at low temperature was studied to investigate the possibility of synthesis of a Fe-rich TbCu7-type SmFex（x>9）by the low-temperature diffusion-reduction（LTRD） process using LiCl-KCl eutectic molten ***,the Sm-Fe phase transformation depending on the Sm-Fe composition,the LTRD temperature,and time was investigated,and it is found that the obtained metastable phase is only TbCu7-type SmFe～8.5,which is not a Fe-rich *** Fe content does not change even after an expended LTRD process,and the metastable TbCu7-type SmFe～8.5tends to transform to the stable *** addition,it is found that the Sm-Fe phase starts to synthesize from the Sm-rich phase in the order of SmFe2,SmFe3,and SmFe8.5as the LTRD temperature increases（when the time was 10 h） or the LTRD time increases（when the temperature was 550℃）.Core-shell-like particles are observed in the case of a short LTRD time,and the core and the shell are Fe and the Sm-rich Sm-Fe phase,respectively,indicating that the Sm-rich phase begins to produce on the surface of the Fe *** is difficult to synthesize a Fe-rich TbCu7-type SmFex（x>9） phase with the Sm-Fe binary system,suggesting that a different approach,such as addition of other elements,will be necessary.

关键词： Low-temperature synthesis Molten salts Rare earths Reduction-diffusion process Sm–Fe compounds Synthesis mechanism

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Simulating a Chern Insulator with C = ±2 on Synthetic Floquet Lattice

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第9期41卷 4-11页

作者：雷凌霄王伟臣黄光耀胡顺曹希张鑫方邓明堂陈平形 institute for Quantum science and technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense Technology institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Greatwall Quantum Laboratory Hefei national Laboratory

The synthetic Floquet lattice, generated by multiple strong drives with mutually incommensurate frequencies,provides a powerful platform for quantum simulation of topological phenomena. In this study, we propose a 4-band tight-binding model of the Chern insulator with a Chern number C = ±2 by coupling two layers of the half Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang lattice and subsequently mapping it onto the Floquet lattice to simulate its topological properties.

关键词： Quantum computers

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Facile synthesis of accordion-like porous carbon from waste PET bottles-based MIL-53(Al) and its application for high-performance Zn-ion capacitor

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1138-1150页

作者： Jiaxin Li Shuai Zhang Yumeng Hua Yichao Lin Xin Wen Ewa Mijowska Tao Tang Xuecheng Chen Rodney S.Ruoff Faculty of Chemical technology and Engineering West Pomeranian University of Technology Key State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining and Technology institute of Advanced Electrical Materials Qingdao University of Science and Technology institute for Basic science Center for Multiple Dimensional Carbon Materials Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Department of Materials science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)

It is of great scientific and economic value to recycle waste poly（ethylene terephthalate）(PET) into high-value PET-based metal organic frameworks（MOFs） and further convert it into porous carbon for green energy storage applications. In the present study, a facile and costeffective hydrothermal process was developed to direct recycle waste PET bottles into MIL-53（Al） with a 100% conversation, then the MOFderived porous carbon was assembled into electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors. The results indicated that the as-synthesized carbon exhibited high SSA of 1712 m2g-1and unique accordion-like structure with hierarchical porosity. Benefit to these advantageous characters, the assembled three-electrode supercapacitor displayed high specific capacitances of 391 F g-1at the current density of 0.5 A g-1and good rate capability of 73.6% capacitance retention at 20 A g-1in 6 mol L-1KOH electrolyte. Furthermore, the assembled zinc ion capacitor still revealed outstanding capacitance of 335 F g-1at 0.1 A g-1, excellent cycling stability of 92.2% capacitance retention after 10 000 cycles and ultra-high energy density of 150.3 Wh kg-1at power density of 90 W kg-1in 3 mol L-1ZnSO4electrolyte. It is believed that the current work provides a facile and effective strategy to recycle PET waste into high-valuable MOF, and further expands the applications of MOF-derived carbons for high-performance energy storage devices, so it is conducive to both pollution alleviation and sustainable economic development.

关键词： PET Recycling Porous carbon Supercapacitor Energy storage

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