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Anthropological examination in burned body:a retrospective identification case

Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第4期7卷 633-636页

作者： Marcos Paulo Salles Machado Andrei de Souza Santos Gabriela Graça Luciana Lima Ricardo Campos Barcellos Civil police of Rio de Janeiro State Afranio Peixoto Medico-legal InstituteRio de JaneiroBrazil Anthropology Department National MuseumFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil

It is a well-established fact that forensic anthropology has been extremely helpful in identifying thermally altered human remains,especially in recent *** the improvement of new analytical techniques,the identification success rate has also been *** the help of statistical analysis,combined with analytical anthropological methods,the Forensic Anthropology Service of the Afranio Peixoto Medico-Legal institute succeeded in identifying a charred body,with a margin of error of approximately 1:500 million to be obtained.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic anthropology identification statistical analysis

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The role of environmental temperature on movement patterns of giant anteaters

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第2期17卷 285-296页

作者： Aline GIROUX Zaida ORTEGA Alessandra BERTASSONI Arnaud Léonard Jean DESBIEZ Danilo KLUYBER Gabriel Favero MASSOCATO Guilherme DE MIRANDA Guilherme MOURÃO Luciana SURITA Nina ATTIAS Rita de Cassia BIANCHI Vinícius Peron de Oliveira GASPAROTTO Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues OLIVEIRA-SANTOS Ecology Department Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS)Campo GrandeMato Grosso do SulBrazil Post Graduate Program of Ecology and Evolution Federal University of Goiás(UFG)GoiâniaGoiásBrazil institute of Research and Conservation of Anteaters in Brazil(PROJETO TAMANDUÁ) ParnaíbaPiauíBrazil institute for the Conservation of Wild Animals(ICAS) Campo GrandeMato Grosso do SulBrazil Royal Zoological Society of Scotland(RZSS) MurrayfieldEdinburghUK institute for Ecological Research(IPÊ) NazaréPaulistaSão PauloBrazil Naples Zoo at Caribbean Gardens NaplesFloridaUSA The Houston Zoo HoustonTexasUSA national institute of criminalistics-federal police BrasíliaBrazil Embrapa Pantanal CorumbáMato Grosso do SulBrazil Natural Resources Graduate Program(PRONAT)-federal University of Roraima(UFRR) Boa VistaRoraimaBrazil Animal Biology Graduate Program Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS)Campo GrandeMato Grosso do SulBrazil Animal Biology Department São Paulo State University(UNESP)São Josédo Rio PretoSão PauloBrazil Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health School of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of São Paulo(USP)São PauloSPBrazil Brazilian institute for Conservation Medicine(TRÍADE) RecifePernambucoBrazil

Mammals can show conspicuous behavioral responses to thermal variation,including changes in movement *** used an integrative approach to understand how environmental temperature can drive the movement behavior of a mammal with low capacity for physiological thermoregulation,the giant anteater(Myrmecophaga tridactyla).We tracked 52 giant anteaters in 7 areas throughout the Brazilian *** estimated the distance moved,area used,use of forest areas,and mean environmental temperature for each monitoring day of each *** modeled these data with Mixed Structural Equations—considering the possible interactions between our variables and controlling for sex and body *** anteaters reduced displacement and increased forest use with decreasing environmental temperature,probably because of their low body heat *** is possible that they reduce distance moved and area used by reducing the duration of *** decreasing temperature,forest habitats become warmer than open ones,besides buffer rain and chilly *** displacement and using forests are important strategies to reduce body heat loss and the energetic costs of ***,decreasing movement can limit food access and,consequently,***,we highlight the importance of forests as thermal *** increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events,we showed the need to preserve forest patches to offer suitable conditions for tropical mammals’behavioral *** this context,policies favoring deforestation on Brazilian territory are especially ***,we emphasize the need of integrative approaches to understand the complex interactions between organisms and the environment.

关键词： behavioral thermoregulation biologging habitat use mixed structural equations movement ecology

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Analyzing Brazilian Driver’s License Authenticity by Easy Ambient Sonic-Spray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2016年第4期7卷 342-350页

作者： Deleon Nascimento Correa Eduardo Morgado Schmidt Marcos Fernando Franco Jorge Jardim Zacca Werickson Fortunato de Carvalho Rocha Antony de Paula Barbosa Rodrigo Borges Wanderley de Souza Marcos Nogueira Eberlin ThoMSon Mass Spectrometry Laboratory Department of Analytical Chemistry Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas-UNICAMP Campinas Brazil Technical-Scientific police Superintendency from Sao Paulo State Criminalistic Institute Sao Paulo Brazil Analítica Sao Paulo Brazil Brazilian federal police Scientific and Technical Department Brasília Brazil national institute of Metrology Quality and Technology-INMETRO Duque de Caxias Brazil

Fast and unequivocal methods of questioned document analysis are essential in forensic science. Here, a desorption/ionization technique, EASI-MS, was assessed for its ability to investigate questioned driver’s licenses (DL). Two suspects DL, displaying the same personal data in the proper fields (name and ID numbers), but with different individual photos, showing similar impressions on microscopic analysis, and authentic standards documents specimens were used as test cases. Profiles from authentic DL surface were dominated by a set of few minor ions, mainly from the plasticizers bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and dibutylphthalate. The seized suspect counterfeit DL on points from personal data and photo were, however, dominated by abundant diagnostic ions of m/z 463, 507, 551, 595, 639, 683, which confirmed counterfeiting. Surfynol® and Nonoxynol-9®, which are common constituents of inkjet printing, were detected in the counterfeiting areas by high-accuracy EASI(+)-FT-ICR MS. The EASI-MS technique is shown therefore to offer an attractive tool for forensic investigation of questioned documents.

关键词： Forensic Sciences Questioned Documents Ambient Mass Spectrometry Easy Ambient Sonic-Spray Ionization Mass Spectrometry EASI-MS

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Development of the Arctic reindeer industry from the perspective of Sino-Russian green biomanufacturing cooperation

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Advances in Polar Science 2022年第4期33卷 326-335页

作者： LUO Ying WANG Jinhui Andrew Alexandrovich LOBANOV Natalia Sergeevna KULESHOVA ZHU Yan Sergei Vasilevich ANDRONOV Lidiya Petrovna LOBANOVA Elena Nikolaevna BOGDANOVA Irina Alexandrovna GRISHECHKINA Andrei Ivanovich POPOV South China Business College Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou 510545China Moscow State University Institute of Asian and African StudiesMoscow 125009Russian Federation national Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationMoscow 121099Russian Federation Department of Investigation Guangdong Police CollegeGuangzhou 510230China Northern Arctic federal University Arhangelsk 163000Russian Federation Arctic Research Scientific Centre of Yamalo–Nenets Autonomous Okrug Nadym 629730Russian Federation

Russia’s reindeer population accounts for two thirds of the world’s *** is a strong and resilient population of reindeer on the tundra,and reindeer herders inherit and transmit the unique culture of the *** products have become the subject of innovative developments in the biopharmaceutical and healthcare products industry owing to their unique raw material *** deer antlers and blood are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine,significant quantities of Arctic reindeer products are likely to be sold in *** understanding of the Russian Arctic reindeer industry will help Chinese companies invest in the Russian Arctic,promote Sino-Russian Arctic cooperation on green biomanufacturing,and lead to the development of new products that promote human health.

关键词： reindeer industry Russian Arctic green biomanufacturing Sino-Russian cooperation

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