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Milk fat globule membrane supplementation protects againstβ-lactoglobul-ininduced food allergy in mice via upregulation of regulatory T cells and enhancement of intestinal barrier in a microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids manner

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 124-136页

作者： Han Gong Tiange Li Dong Liang Jingxin Gao Xiaohan Liu Xueying Mao Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy Ministry of EducationCollege of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of food Processing and Circulation safety Control College of Food Science and TechnologyHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Applied Nutrition I China National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentBeijing 100022China

Milk fat globule membrane(MFGM),which contains abundant glycoproteins and phospholipids,exerts beneficial effects on intestinal health and *** aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects and possible underlying mechanisms of MFGM on cow’s milk allergy(CMA)in aβ-lactoglobulin(BLG)-induced allergic mice *** was supplemented to allergic mice induced by BLG at a dose of 400 mg/kg body *** demonstrated that MFGM alleviated food allergy symptoms,decreased serum levels of lipopolysaccharide,pro-inflammatory cytokines,immunoglobulin(Ig)E,Ig G1,and Th2 cytokines including interleukin(IL)-4,while increased serum levels of Th1 cytokines including interferon-γand regulatory T cells(Tregs)cytokines including IL-10 and transforming growth factor-β.MFGM modulated gut microbiota and enhanced intestinal barrier of BLG-allergic mice,as evidenced by decreased relative abundance of Desulfobacterota,Rikenellaceae,Lachnospiraceae,and Desulfovibrionaceae,while increased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes,Lactobacillaceae and Muribaculaceae,and enhanced expressions of tight junction proteins including Occludin,Claudin-1 and zonula ***,MFGM increased fecal short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)levels,which elevated G protein-coupled receptor(GPR)43 and GPR109A *** increased expressions of GPR43 and GPR109A induced CD103+dendritic cells accumulation and promoted Tregs differentiation in mesenteric lymph node to a certain *** summary,MFGM alleviated CMA in a BLG-induced allergic mice model through enhancing intestinal barrier and promoting Tregs differentiation,which may be correlated with SCFAs-mediated activation of *** findings suggest that MFGM may be useful as a promising functional ingredient against CMA.

关键词： Cow’s milk allergy Milk fat globule membrane Gut microbiota Short-chain fatty acid G protein-coupled receptor Regulatory T cell

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Effect of microstructure on lipolysis behavior of milk fat globules during gastrointestinal digestion

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xinyun Zhou Ting Guo Chen Chen Hadiatullah Hadiatullah Yunping Yao Changmo Li Xingguo Wang State Key Laboratory of food Nutrition and safety， Key Laboratory of food Nutrition and safety， Ministry of Education， College of food Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency， Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering， School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology， Tianjin University Collaborative Innovation Center of food safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province， national Engineering Research Center for Functional food， School of food Science and Technology， Jiangnan University

Milk fat globules (MFG) are the primary source of energy and functional factor in dairy-based products. To evaluate the suitability of commercial MFG substitutes for infant and adult consumers， the lipolysis properties and regulatory factors in digesting bovine， caprine， and human MFG were compared. The lipolysis kinetic models of bovine and caprine MFG are comparable， with bovine MFG displaying the highest degree of lipolysis (50.21%) during gastric digestion in infants， resulting in the production short-chain saturated fatty acids. Caprine MFG has a high rate of lipolysis due to its weak phospholipid-glycoprotein layer， which is prominent in both infants’ and adults’ digestion. The effects of consuming bovine and caprine MFG for adults are comparable in terms of lipolysis properties and nutritional value of fatty acid. After gastrointestinal digestion， human MFG has the highest digestibility (93.98%). The advantages of human MFG include its phospholipid structure， exogenous lipase， and lipolysis-regulating proteins. This study provides recommendation for the selection of milk fat substitutes and improvements in commercial dairy.

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Evaluation of the intracellular lipid-lowering effect of polyphenols extract from highland barley in HepG2 cells

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 454-461页

作者： Yijun Yao Zhifang Li Bowen Qin Xingrong Ju Lifeng Wang College of food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Centre for Modern Grain Circulation and safety Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjing 210023China

Active ingredients from highland barley have received considerable attention as natural products for developing treatments and dietary supplements against *** practical application,the research of food combinations is more significant than a specific food *** study investigated the lipid-lowering effect of highland barley polyphenols via lipase assay in vitro and HepG2 cells induced by oleic acid(OA).Five indexes,triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(T-CHO),low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alanine aminotransferase(ALT),were used to evaluate the lipidlowering effect of highland barley *** also preliminary studied the lipid-lowering mechanism by Realtime fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q PCR).The results indicated that highland barley extract contains many components with lipid-lowering effects,such as hyperoside and *** vitro,the lipase assay showed an 18.4%lipase inhibition rate when the additive contents of highland barley extract were 100μg/m *** intracellular lipid-lowering effect of highland barley extract was examined using 0.25 mmol/L OA-induced HepG2 *** results showed that intracellular TG,LDL-C,and T-CHO content decreased by 34.4%,51.2%,and 18.4%,*** and AST decreased by 51.6%and 20.7%compared with the untreated hyperlipidemic HepG2 cells.q PCR results showed that highland barley polyphenols could up-regulation the expression of lipid metabolism-related genes such as PPARγand Fabp4.

关键词： Highland barley Polyphenols extract Lipid-lowering effect HepG2 cells

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Weizmannia coagulans spores alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis model by modulation of gut flora， metabolites and suppressing TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Ying Wu Pingping Tian Junfei Li Han Gao Shanshan Tie Shumiao Zhao Huayi Suo Shaobin Gu College of food and Bioengineering， Henan University of Science and Technology national Demonstration Center for Experimental food Processing and safety Education Henan Engineering Research Center of food Microbiology College of food Science， Southwest University College of Life Science and Technology， Huazhong Agricultural University

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic intestinal inflammatory disease characterized by a complex pathogenesis. Weizmannia coagulans has emerged as a potential probiotic for treating intestinal disorders. This study aimed to assess the therapeutic impact of Weizmannia coagulans BC99 on mice with DSS-induced UC and to elucidate its underlying mechanism of action. Our findings revealed that BC99 administration ameliorated symptoms associated with DSS-induced UC mice， as evidenced by reduced disease activity indexes， reversal of weight loss， and normalization of colon length. Furthermore， BC99 treatment also protected the integrity of the intestinal barrier through maintaining the antioxidant activity and the expression of tight junction proteins (ZO-1 and occluding)， and regulating the inflammatory cytokines in DSS-induced UC mice. Additionally， BC99 supplementation enhanced the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) through the proliferation of SCFA-producing bacteria， including Bidobacterium， Blautia and Faecallbaculum. Notably， the NF-κB signaling pathway was found to be closely related to BC99 treatment in DSS-induced UC mice. The positive protein expression the mRNA expression of TLR4， MyD88 and p65 in colon tissue were all detected in BC99-treated groups， which indicating that BC99 could alleviate UC symptoms by inhibiting TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. Metabolomics further confirms the previous results. Collectively， these findings provide basic support for the Weizmannia coagulans as a functional food additive or a promising therapeutic agent for the effective management of UC.

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Role of bpfA in adhesion and biofilm formation of Shewanella putrefaciens CN32 under cold stress: a comprehensive transcriptomic analysis

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Zhenghao Guo Ruheng Xiong Jun Yan Jing Xie College of food Science & Technology， Shanghai Ocean University Laboratory for Quality and safety Risk Assessment of Aquatic Products in Storage and Preservation of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs， Shanghai Ocean University national Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for food Science and Engineering， Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation， Shanghai Ocean University

As a specific spoilage organism of seafood under refrigerated temperature conditions， Shewanella spp. tend to form biofilms that exacerbate the occurrence of seafood spoilage. Biofilm-promoting factor A (BpfA) has been reported to promote the adhesion and biofilm formation of Shewanella spp.， but its role in adhesion and biofilm formation of S. putrefaciens under cold stress needs to be further investigated. To better comprehend the effect of BpfA on adhesion and biofilm formation of S. putrefaciens under cold stress (4℃)， bacterial adhesion and biofilm phenotype of S. putrefaciens CN32 WT and ΔbpfA at 4℃ were analyzed and performed transcriptomics. The results showed that the deletion of bpfA had almost no effect on the growth of S. putrefaciens CN32 at 4℃， but weakened the unicellular adhesion capacity of S. putrefaciens CN32 and destabilized the stability of the multicellular adhesion layer. In addition， the biomass of the mature biofilm formed by ΔbpfA was merely around 50% of that observed in the mature biofilm of S. putrefaciens CN32 WT， the average thickness and volume of the biofilm decreased by 3% and 8%， respectively， and the composition of the biofilm changed. Transcriptome analysis demonstrated that the deletion of bpfA led to differential expression of genes involved in metabolic pathways such as bacterial chemotaxis， two-component system， tyrosine metabolism， drug metabolism-other enzymes and biofilm formation-Vibrio cholerae， which in turn influenced bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. Those results advance our acknowledge of the character of BpfA on adhesion and biofilm formation of S. putrefaciens CN32， which contributes to understand bacterial adhesion and the control of biofilm formation.

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Inulin alleviates HFD-induced NAFLD by hepatic macrophage polarization and lipid metabolism via gut-liver axis

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Wei Song Jinhong Hu Lina Zhu Bing Chen Lingling Li Xiaole Cui Ting Zhang Yaxing Miao Kaixin Su Changchun Liu Yane Luo Tianli Yue College of food Science and Technology， Laboratory of Nutritional and Healthy food-Individuation Manufacturing Engineering， Research Center of food safety Risk Assessment and Control， Northwest University

Long-term intake of high-fat diet (HFD) leads to systemic hypo-inflammation， which is involved in the pathogenesis of many liver diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interventional effect of inulin addition on HFD-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here， we assessed liver inflammation and lipid metabolism by ELISA kits and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)， and explored its relationship with intestinal flora and metabolites by 16S rDNA gene sequencing and untargeted metabolomics. In addition， we determined the effect of the inositol-requiring enzyme-1α (IRE1α-XBP1) pathway on liver macrophage polarization by flow cytometry. In conclusion， our study has demonstrated that inulin ameliorates high levels of bile acids and colonic immune disorders induced by HFD， and improves hepatic macrophage polarization and hepatic lipid metabolism via the intestine-hepatic axis， thus providing a mechanistic basis for therapeutic approaches to modulate bile acids to improve colonic inflammation and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

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Enhancing comprehension of water vapor on adsorption performance of VOC on porous carbon materials and its application challenge

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 51-66页

作者： Xiaolong Yao Kuan Wan Wenxin Yu Zheng Liu School of Ecology and Environment Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of food chain Pollution Control Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Volatile organic compounds(VOC)have been proven to cause considerable harm to both the ecological environment and human *** VOC emissions are primarily generated by the industrial *** utilization of porous carbon as an adsorbent has emerged as an effective method for the efficient removal of VOC from industrial ***,during the actual production processes,VOC exhaust gases are often mixed with water vapor,which poses challenges for adsorption *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the remarkable advancements in various carbon materials in terms of their ability to adsorb both VOC and water ***,it systematically summarizes the influence of surface groups on adsorbents and the molecular properties of VOC on their adsorption by carbon ***,this review introduces the mechanism underlying adsorption-adsorbent interactions and discusses the construction of models for adsorbing water vapor and *** challenges associated with the application of carbon materials for VOC adsorption in humid environments are also *** review aims to offer theoretical and technical guidance for the effective purification of moist VOC waste gases emitted from industrial sources,thereby achieving precise control of VOC emissions.

关键词： Adsorption Water vapor Carbon-based adsorbents Surface functional groups VOC properties

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Antimicrobial resistance characteristics and phylogenetic relationships of pleuromutilin-resistant Enterococcus isolates from different environmental samples along a laying hen production chain

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 195-205页

作者： Cong Lin Yuxuan Feng Xianjun Xie Haoyu Zhang Jie Wu Yixiao Zhu Jing Yu Jingyi Feng Wen Su Shanming Lai Anyun Zhang Animal Disease Prevention and food safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Antimicrobial resistance in the laying hen production industry has become a serious public health *** antimicrobial resistance and phylogenetic relationships of the common conditional pathogen Enterococcus along the laying hen production chain have not been systematically clarified.105 Enterococcus isolates were obtained from 115 environmental samples (air,dust,feces,fies,sewage,and soil) collected along the laying hen production chain (breeding chicken,chick,young chicken,and commercial laying hen).These Enterococcus isolates exhibited resistance to some clinically relevant antibiotics,such as tetracycline (92.4%),streptomycin (92.4%),and erythromycin (91.4%),and all strains had multidrug resistance *** genome sequencing characterized 29 acquired antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) that conferred resistance to 11 classes of antibiotics in 51pleuromutilin-resistant Enterococcus isolates,and lsa(E),which mediates resistance to pleuromutilins,always co-occurred with lnu(B).Alignments with the Mobile Genetic Elements database identified four transposons (Tn554,Tn558,Tn6261,and Tn6674) with several ARGs(erm(A),ant(9)-la,fex(A),and optrA) that mediated resistance to many clinically important ***,we identified two new transposons that carried ARGs in the Tn554 family designated as Tn7508 and Tn7492.A complementary approach based on conventional multi-locus sequence typing and whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism analysis showed that phylogenetically related pleuromutilin-resistant Enterococcus isolates were widely distributed in various environments on different production *** results indicate that environmental contamination by antimicrobial-resistant Enterococcus requires greater attention,and they highlight the risk of pleuromutilin-resistant Enterococcus and ARGs disseminating along the laying hen production chain,thereby warranting effective disinfection.

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance Enterococcus Laying hen production chain Pleuromutilin

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Mitigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in roasted beef patties by cold plasma treatment and products quality evaluation

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2993-3005页

作者： Yuke Hou Yangjian Hu Min Li Jiahui Nong Fengyuan Xie Yuhan Fan Jianhao Zhang Xianming Zeng Minyi Han Xinglian Xu Xia Wang Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing Ministry of AgricultureKey Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality ControlMinistry of EducationJiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and ProcessingCollege of Food Science and TechnologyNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 2100095China Center for food and Drug safety Inspection of Maanshan Maanshan Administration for Market RegulationMaanshan 243000China Henan Key Laboratory of Cold chain food Quality and safety Control Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450001China Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and safety Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and ProcessingCollege of Food Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjing 210023China

The cold plasma(CP)technique was applied to alleviate the contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)in this *** different CP treatments methods were implemented in the production of beef patties,to investigate their inhibition and degradation capacity on *** 5 different cooking oils and fats addition,the inhibition mechanism of in-package cold plasma(ICP)pretreatment was explored from the aspect of raw patties fatty acids composition *** results of principal component analysis showed that the first two principal components accounted for more than 80%of the total variation in the original data,indicating that the content of saturated fatty acids was significantly positively correlated with the formation of *** pretreatment inhibited the formation of PAHs by changing the composition of fatty acids,which showed that the total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased and the total amount of monounsaturated fatty acids *** discrimination tests demonstrated there were discernable differences between 2 CP treated samples and the controls,utilization of the ICP pretreatment in meat products processing was expected to achieve satisfying eating *** conclusion,CP treatment degraded PAHs through stepwise ring-opening oxidation in 2 reported pathways,the toxicity of PAHs contaminated products was alleviated after CP treatment.

关键词： Roasted beef Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Cold plasma Mitigation mechanism Product quality evaluation

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Effects ofβ-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid on the nutritional-immune response and antioxidant signaling pathways of live tiger grouper during simulated transport

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 265-272页

作者： Bo Wu Zhenkun Xu Jie Cao Qi Wang Jun Mei Jing Xie College of food Science and Technology Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China national Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for food Science and Engineering Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation Shanghai201306China Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation Shanghai201306China

Transport in water is the most common method for transporting live fish in China,however,transport is a strong *** stress could lead to a reduced immune and antioxidant system function of tiger grouper,resulting in sickness and ***,tiger grouper were continuously stressed during transport,which resulted in quality *** is necessary that find a way to relieve the stress of transportation of tiger *** acid is not only a good anti-stress agent,but it is also an effective immunostimulant.β-1,3-glucan is a feed additive that can enhance the immune response of ***,this study evaluated the effects ofβ-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid on the nutritional-immune response and antioxidant signaling pathways of live tiger grouper during simulated *** indicated that addingβ-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid in transport-water muted the increase of alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)*** addition,β-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid activated Nrf2 and mediated TOR expression and then up-regulate related mRNA expression of antioxidant and immune *** concluded that the application ofβ-1,3-glucan and ascorbic acid inhibit the increase of metabolism enzymes and inflammatory factors and activate immune and antioxidant signaling pathways to relieve oxidant stress,immune response,and *** the loss of amino acids provided nutrients to relieve oxidative stress and immune response,which demonstrated immune-nutritional response in live tiger grouper during simulated *** results may provide a new solution for alleviating the decline of immune and antioxidant function of tiger grouper caused by transportation stress.

关键词： Tiger grouper β-1,3-Glucan Ascorbic acid Immune response Antioxidant signaling pathway

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