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A phylogenetic approach identifies patterns of beta diversity and floristic subregions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 59-69页

作者： Haibin Yu Man Yang Zixin Lu Weitao Wang Fangyuan Yu Yonghua Zhang Xue Yin Hongjun Yu Junjie Hu David C.Deane Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China School of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Ecology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 510275China School of Geography and Remote Sensing Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of Life and Environmental Science Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China centre for Future Landscapes and Department of Environment and genetics La Trobe UniversityBundooraVIC 3083Australia

Patterns of taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity and their relationships with environmental correlates can help reveal the origin and evolutionary history of regional *** Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)harbors an exceptionally diverse flora,however,a phylogenetic perspective has rarely been used to investigate its beta diversity and floristic *** this study,we used a phylogenetic approach to identify patterns of beta diversity and quantitatively delimit floristic regions on the Qinghai-Tibet *** also examined the relationships between multifaceted beta diversity,geographical distance,and climatic difference,and evaluated the relative importance of various factors(i.e.,climate,topography and history)in shaping patterns of beta diversity.Sørensen dissimilarity indices indicated that patterns of species turnover among sites dominated the *** also found that patterns of both taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity were significantly related to geographical distance and climatic *** environmental factors that contributed most to these patterns of beta diversity include annual precipitation,mean annual temperature,climatic gradients and climatic *** dendrograms of dissimilarity and non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination based on phylogenetic beta diversity data identified ten floristic subregions in the *** results suggest that the contemporary environment and historical climate changes have filtered species composition among sites and eventually determined beta diversity patterns of plants in the QTP.

关键词： Biogeographical regionalization Phylogenetic beta diversity Seed plants Sørensen dissimilarity Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Superconductivity in kagome metal ThRu3Si2

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 50-55页

作者：刘艺厉静杨武璋卢佳依曹博雅李华旬柴万力武思祺李佰卓孙云蕾焦文鹤王操许晓峰任之曹光旱 School of Physics Zhejiang University Department of applied Physics Zhejiang University of Technology School of Science Westlake Institute for Advanced Study Westlake University Department of Physics Shandong University of Technology School of Information and Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University City College Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsZhejiang University Collaborative Innovation centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University

We report the physical properties of ThRu3Si2featured with distorted Ru kagome lattice. The combined experiments of resistivity, magnetization and specific heat reveal bulk superconductivity with Tc= 3.8 K. The specific heat jump and calculated electron–phonon coupling indicate a moderate coupled BCS superconductor. In comparison with LaRu3Si2,the calculated electronic structure in ThRu3Si2shows an electron-doping effect with electron filling lifted from 100 meV below flat bands to 300 meV above it. This explains the lower superconducting transition temperature and weaker electron correlations observed in ThRu3Si2. Our work suggests the Tc and electronic correlations in the kagome superconductor could have an intimate connection with the flat bands.

关键词： superconductivity kagome lattice flat band

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Flood Risk Assessment in the Lower Valley of Ouémé, Benin

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Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2024年第2期14卷 130-151页

作者： Yaovi Aymar Bossa Octave Djangni Yacouba Yira Jean Hounkpè Angèle D. Avossè Luc Ollivier Sintondji national Institute of Water University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Benin Africa centre of Excellence for Water and Sanitation University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Benin Hydro-Climate Services Ouagadougou Burkina Faso applied Science and Technology Research Institute-IRSAT/CNRST Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

In response to the increased frequency of flood events in recent years, it has become crucial to enhance preparedness and anticipation through precise flood risk assessments. To this end, this study aims to produce updated and precise flood risk maps for the Lower Valley of Ouémé River Basin, located in the South of Benin. The methodology used consisted of a combination of geographical information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria analysis, including Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods to define and quantify criteria for flood risk assessment. Seven hydro-geomorphological indicators (elevation, rainfall, slope, distance from rivers, flow accumulation, soil type, and drainage density), four socio-economic vulnerability indicators (female population density, literacy rate, poverty index, and road network density), and two exposure indicators (population density and land use) were integrated to generate risk maps. The results indicate that approximately 21.5% of the Lower Valley is under high and very high flood risk, mainly in the south between Dangbo, So-Ava, and Aguégués. The study findings align with the historical flood pattern in the region, which confirms the suitability of the used method. The novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive approach, the incorporation of AHP for weighting factors, and the use of remote sensing data, GIS technology, and spatial analysis techniques which adds precision to the mapping process. This work advances the scientific understanding of flood risk assessment and offers practical insights and solutions for flood-prone regions. The detailed flood risk indicator maps obtained stand out from previous studies and provide valuable information for effective flood risk management and mitigation efforts in the Lower Valley of Ouémé.

关键词： Flood Hazard Exposure Vulnerability Risk Lower Valley of Ouémé

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Obesity phenotype in relation to gene polymorphism among samples of Egyptian children and their mothers

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Genes & Diseases 2018年第2期5卷 150-157页

作者： Nayera E.Hassan Sahar A.El-Masry Waheba Zarouk Rokia A.El Banna Rehab M.Mosaad Muhammad Al-Tohamy Abeer Ramadan Salamah Biological Anthropology Department Medical Research DivisionNational Research CentreGizaEgypt Molecular genetics and Enzymology Department Human Genetics and Genomic Research DivisionNational Research CentreGizaEgypt

Obesity is complex heterogeneous disease controlled by genes,environmental factors,and their *** factors account for 40e90%of the body mass index *** mass index(BMI)of children correlates more closely with maternal than paternal ***,this studu was aimed to investigate the role of leptin receptor LEPR Gln223Arg,the uncoupling protein 2(UCP2 G 866 A)and insulin receptor gene(INSR exon 17)polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of obesity.A cross-sectional study executed on 130 children and their obese mothers;classified into 2 groups according to their *** 2 groups were evaluated regarding the *** fragment length analysis for LEPR Gln223Arg,UCP2-866 G/A and INSR exon 17 polymorphisms were *** was reported that increased risk of obesity was found in LEPR AG t AA genotype and the A *** statistical difference was detected only in female *** UCP2,the AG followed by the GG genotype was the most frequent in all groups and the G allele was the mostly present in obese mothers and obese male children but with no statistical *** was difference in the INSR genotype and alleles between groups,but this difference was not statistically *** study concluded that the LEPR Gln223Arg,UCP2 G 866 A and INSR exon 17 polymorphisms are related to obesity in Egyptian *** researches on larger population are recommended to ascertain the implications of LEPR,UCP2 and INSR polymorphisms in obesity.

关键词： Egyptian Gene polymorphism Insulin receptor(INSR) Leptin receptor(LEPR) Obesity Uncoupling protein 2(UCP2) Phenotype

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Genetic basis of geographical differentiation,breeding selection,domestication effects,and breeding application for TaJAZ1 in wheat

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Journal of genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 665-668页

作者： Botao Ye Yangyang Liu Ziying Wang Liping Shen Changbin Yin Kuocheng Shen Jiaqiang Sun Xiaowan Xu Mengjing Sun Jianhui Wu Zhonghu He Xuchang Yu Fei Lu Yuanfeng Hao Zifeng Guo Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China national Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyInnovative Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center China Office c/o CAASBeijing 100081China CAS-JIC centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.,2n=6x=42,AABBDD)is one of the most widely grown crops worldwide,providing about 20%of the daily calories and protein consumed by humans(Shiferaw et al.,2013).The world population is projected to reach 9.8 billion in 2050(https://***/en/desa/world-population-projectedreach-98-billion-2050-and-112-billion-2100);thus,to meet the challenges of global food and nutritional security,wheat yields must continue to be increased through breeding programs and improved agricultural techniques(Hunter et al.,2017).

关键词： breeding crops wheat

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The first chiral cerium halide towards circularly-polarized luminescence in the UV region

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1961-1968页

作者： Xinyi Niu Zhichao Zeng Zhaoyu Wang Haolin Lu Bing Sun Hao-Li Zhang Yongsheng Chen Yaping Du Guankui Long Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Institute for Advanced MaterialsNankai UniversityTianjin300350China Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional MaterialsHaihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Institute for Advanced MaterialsNankai UniversityTianjin300350China State Key Laboratory of applied Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design(Ministry of Education)College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China The centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Chiral organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides(OIHMHs)have attracted broader scientific community recently in spin lightemitting diodes,and circularly polarized light-emitting ***,the emission peaks of the reported chiral OIHMHs mainly locate in the visible region,and chiral OIHMH with ultraviolet(UV)circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)has been rarely *** fill this gap,cerium,a unique rare-earth(RE)element with tunable luminescence from UV to the visible region owing to the 4 f-related electronic transition,was introduced to construct the first RE-based chiral OIHMHs,R/*** chirality is successfully transferred from the chiral organic cations to the inorganic cerium chloride framework in R/S-MCC,as confirmed by the single crystal structures,circular dichroism,and *** emission spectra of R/S-MCC are in the UV region,originating from the characteristic d-f transition of Ce^(3+),which making the Ce-based metal halides are ideal candidates towards CPL light sources in the UV ***,R-and S-MCC are the first RE-based OIHMHs,also the first chiral metalhalides with UV *** work opens a new avenue for the development of the chiral OIHMH family towards RE-based chiral *** RE-based chiral metal halides couple the unique and superior optical,electrical,magnetic,and spintronic properties of RE elements with chirality could accelerate the development of chiral optoelectronics and spintronics toward real applications.

关键词： chiral rare-earth halide ultraviolet circularly-polarized luminescence d-f transition rare-earth halide perovskite chiral perovskite

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Numerical Simulation of the Mechanical Stirring Process in a Tannin-Based Foaming Precursor Resin

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第10期20卷 2219-2234页

作者： Lan Huang Wenbin Yuan Hisham Essawy Xiaojian Zhou Xinyi Chen Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming650224China Department of Polymers and Pigments National Research CentreCairo12622Egypt Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming650224China

Tannin foam is a new functional *** can be widely applied to the automobile industry,construction industry,and packaging industry due to its wide range of raw materials,renewable,easily degraded,low cost and almost no *** tannin foam is a very complex process that includes high temperature,two phases,mechanical agitation,and phase *** investigate the influence of the stirring velocity and paddle shape,simulation was calculated by making use of the volume of fluid(VOF)method and multiple reference frame(MRF)method in a three-dimensional flow field of tannin-based foaming precursor *** gas holdup and velocity magnitude were analysed with various conditions of mechanical velocities and paddle shape in the stirring flow *** result shows the higher the velocity,the greater the disturbance and paddle shape between the eggbeater and the Rushton turbine,obviously the paddle shape of the eggbeater with a wider range of agitation,which can entrap more air into the tannin-based foaming precursor resin in a short *** when the speed is 1500 rpm,the flow field of the Rushton turbine comes out of a ditch,which decreases the efficiency of mass transfer;there is less air to mix into the tannin-based foaming precursor resin,which causes *** the same time,the eggbeater shows the marvelous capability of hybrid as it has two vortexes and multiple cycles that make a difference from the Rushton turbine,which has only one vortex and two upper and lower loops;the structure makes the flow field more stable allowed evenness of flow field tannin-based foaming precursor *** results reveal that it is beneficial for tannin-based foaming precursor resin to use an eggbeater with a speed of 1500 rpm to reduce the consumption of resources while obtaining a uniform flow field.

关键词： Tannin-based foaming precursor resin mechanical agitation numerical simulation volume of fluid(VOF) multiple reference frame(MRF)

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Abnormal function of EPHA2/p.R957P mutant in congenital cataract

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1007-1017页

作者： Jing-Jin Zhang Zong-Fu Cao Bi-Ting Zhou Ju-Hua Yang Zhong Li Shuang Lin Xiao-Le Chen Nan-Wen Zhang Qin Ye Xu Ma Yi-Hua Zhu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Institute of OphthalmologyFujian Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases and OptometryFuzhou 350005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005Fujian ProvinceChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100000China national human Genetic Resources Center National Research Institute for Family PlanningBeijing 100081China Department of Bioengineering and Biopharmaceutics School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350004Fujian ProvinceChina

AIM:To identify genetic defects in a Chinese family with congenital posterior polar cataracts and assess the ***:A four-generation Chinese family affected with autosomal dominant congenital cataract was *** individuals took part in this study including 5 affected and 14 unaffected *** sequencing targeted hot-spot regions of 27 congenital cataract-causing genes for variant *** pathogenicity of the variant was evaluated by the guidelines of American College of Medical genetics and InterVar *** microscopy was applied to detect the subcellular localization of fluorescence-labeled ephrin type-A receptor 2(EPHA2).Co-immunoprecipitation assay was implemented to estimate the interaction between EphA2 and other lens membrane *** mRNA and protein expression were analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)and Western blotting assay,*** cell migration was analyzed by wound healing *** model was generated by ectopic expression of human EPHA2/p.R957P mutant to demonstrate whether the mutant could cause lens opacity in ***:A novel missense and pathogenic variant c.2870G>C was identified in the sterile alpha motif(SAM)domain of *** studies demonstrated the variant’s impact:reduced EPHA2 protein expression,altered subcellular localization,and disrupted interactions with other lens membrane *** mutant notably enhanced human lens epithelial cell migration,and induced a central cloudy region and roughness in zebrafish lenses with ectopic expression of human EPHA2/p.R957P mutant under differential interference contrast(DIC)***:Novel pathogenic c.2870G>C variant of EPHA2 in a Chinese congenital cataract family contributes to disease pathogenesis.

关键词： congenital cataract EPHA2 missense variant function analysis

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Serum homocysteine,lipid profile and BMI as atherosclerotic risk factors in children with numerical chromosomal aberrations

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第6期18卷 443-448页

作者： Eman R.Youness Sherien MEl-Daly Hanaa Reyad Abdallah Hala T.El-Bassyouni Hisham Megahed Azzah A.Khedr Marwa Elhady Walaa Alsharany Abuelhamd Medical Biochemistry Department Medical Research DivisionNational Research CentreGizaEgypt Biological Anthropology Department Medical Research DivisionNational Research CentreGizaEgypt Clinical genetics Department Human Genetics and Genome Research DivisionNational Research CentreEl-Tahrir StreetPO:12622GizaEgypt human Cytogenetics Department Human Genetics and Genome Research DivisionNational Research CentreGizaEgypt Pediatric Department Faculty of Medicine for GirlsAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Down syndrome,Turner syndrome,and Klinefelter syndrome are the most common chromosomal disorders *** syndrome is caused by an extra copy of the 21st chromosome and has an incidence of 1 in 800 to 1000 live *** syndrom... 详细信息

关键词： chromosomal Turner Serum

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A 9.5-kb deletion in the 1st intron of OsMADS51 enhances temperature sensitivity in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1031-1040页

作者： Lei Zhao Haifei Hu Junyu Chen Chongrong Wang Yibo Chen Hong Li Daoqiang Huang Zhidong Wang Degui Zhou Rong Gong Yangyang Pan Junliang Zhao Liangyong Ma Shaochuan Zhou Rice Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Chinese national Center for Rice Improvement China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006ZhejiangChina Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Key Laboratory of genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China(Co-construction by Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory Guangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding Guangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

Temperature is an important environmental factor affecting heading date of *** its importance,genes responsible for temperature-sensitive heading in rice have remained *** previous study identified a quantitative trait locus qHd1 which advances heading date under high temperatures.A 9.5-kb insertion was found in the first intron of OsMADS51 in indica variety Zhenshan 97(ZS97).However,the function of this natural variant in controlling temperature sensitivity has not been *** this study,we used CRISPR/Cas9 to knock out the 9.5-kb insertion in *** conducted under cotrolled conditions in phytotrons confirmed that deletion increased temperature sensitivity and advanced heading by downregulating the expression level of ***-hybrid assays in yeast,ChIP-quantitative polymerase chain reaction,electrophoretic mobility shift,and luciferase-based transient transactivation assays collectively confirmed that OsMADS51 affects heading date by regulation of heading date gene *** further determined that the long non-coding RNA HEATINR is generated from the first intron of OsMADS51,offering an explanation for how the 9.5-kb insertion affects temperature *** also found that OsMADS51 was strongly selected in early/late-season rice varieties in South China,possibly accounting for their strong temperature *** insights not only advance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the temperature-responsive regulation of heading date in rice but also provide a valuable genetic target for molecular breeding.

关键词： OsMADS51 Insertion Long non-coding RNA Oryza sativa

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