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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 132-138页

作者：朱蒙董建艇李新录郑凡星周晔吴琨张佳 School of Physics and Wuhan national High Magnetic Field center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In comparison to ferromagnets,antiferromagnets are believed to have superior advantages for applications in next-generation magnetic storage devices,including fast spin dynamics,vanishing stray fields and robust against external magnetic field,***,unlike ferromagnetic orders,which could be detected through tunneling magnetoresistance effect in magnetic tunnel junctions,the antiferromagnetic order(i.e.,Néel vector)cannot be effectively detected by the similar mechanism due to the spin degeneracy of conventional *** discovered spin-splitting noncollinear antiferromagnets,such as Mn_(3)Pt with momentum-dependent spin polarization due to their special magnetic space group,make it possible to achieve remarkable tunneling magnetoresistance effects in noncollinear antiferromagnetic tunnel *** first-principles calculations,we demonstrate that the tunneling magnetoresistance ratio can reach more than 800% in Mn_(3)Pt/perovskite oxides/Mn_(3)Pt antiferromagnetic tunnel *** also reveal the switching dynamics of Mn_(3)Pt thin film under magnetic fields using atomistic spin dynamic *** study provides a reliable method for detecting Néel vector of noncollinear antiferromagnets through the tunnel magnetoresistance effect and may pave its way for potential applications in antiferromagnetic memory devices.

关键词： tunneling magnetoresistance momentum

Effect of post rolling stress on phase transformation behavior of microalloyed dual phase steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 688-699页

作者： Wen-quan Sun Sheng-yi Yong Tie-heng Yuan Ting-song Yang An-rui He Chao Liu Rui-chun Guo national Engineering Research center for Advanced Rolling and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The slow phase transformation of microalloyed dual phase steel makes the nonuniform stress and temperature fields during the post rolling cooling process have a significant impact on the phase transformation *** the relatively slow phase transformation of DP780 steel within the microalloyed dual phase steel series,the influence of stress on the phase transformation behavior of DP780 steel was *** quantify the nonuniform thermal and stress conditions in the steel coil,a thermo-mechanical coupled finite element model of the hot-rolled strip cooling process was *** on the simulation data,DP780 steel was chosen as the research material,and Gleeble 3500 thermal simulation equipment was used for experimental *** thermal expansion curves were analyzed through regression to establish the dynamic model of DP780 steel phase transformation under ***,metallographic analysis was conducted to determine phase transformation type and grain size of DP780 *** results confirmed that the stress promotes the occurrence of semi-diffusion-type bainite ***,an appropriate level of stress facilitates the growth of bainitic grains,while the increased stress inhibits the growth of ferritic grains.

关键词： Microalloyed dual phase steel Stress Bainitic transformation Grain Finite element method

Di-and tri-methylation of histone H3K36 play distinct roles in DNA double-strand break repair

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science China(Life sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1089-1105页

作者： Runfa Chen Meng-Jie Zhao Yu-Min Li Ao-Hui Liu Ru-Xin Wang Yu-Chao Mei Xuefeng Chen Hai-Ning Du Hubei Key Laboratory of cell Homeostasis College of Life SciencesTaiKang Center for Life and Medical SciencesFrontier Science Center for Immunology and MetabolismHubei Clinical Research Center of Emergency and ResuscitationEmergency Center of Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Key Laboratory of cell Homeostasis College of Life SciencesTaiKang Center for Life and Medical SciencesFrontier Science Center for Immunology and MetabolismWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Histone H3 Lys36(H3K36)methylation and its associated modifiers are crucial for DNA double-strand break(DSB)repair,but the mechanism governing whether and how different H3K36 methylation forms impact repair pathways is ***,we unveil the distinct roles of H3K36 dimethylation(H3K36me2)and H3K36 trimethylation(H3K36me3)in DSB repair via non-homologous end joining(NHEJ)or homologous recombination(HR).Yeast cells lacking H3K36me2 or H3K36me3 exhibit reduced NHEJ or HR efficiency.y Ku70 and Rfa1 bind H3K36me2-or H3K36me3-modified peptides and chromatin,*** these interactions impairs y Ku70 and Rfa1 recruitment to damaged H3K36me2-or H3K36me3-rich loci,increasing DNA damage sensitivity and decreasing repair ***,H3K36me2-enriched intergenic regions and H3K36me3-enriched gene bodies independently recruit y Ku70 or Rfa1 under DSB ***,human KU70 and RPA1,the homologs of y Ku70 and Rfa1,exclusively associate with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 in a conserved *** findings provide valuable insights into how H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 regulate distinct DSB repair pathways,highlighting H3K36 methylation as a critical element in the choice of DSB repair pathway.

关键词： histone H3K36 methylation Ku70 RPA non-homologous end joining homologous recombination

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Harnessing endothelial cells and vascularization strategies for nerve regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2337-2338页

作者： Papon Muangsanit Poppy Smith Virology and cell Technology Research Team National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC)National Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)PathumthaniThailand UCL Centre for Nerve Engineering UCLLondonUK Department of Pharmacology UCL School of PharmacyUCLLondonUK

Peripheral nerves are essential components of the human body’s communication system,transmitting signals between the central nervous system and various body *** resulting from trauma or disease can result in debilitating sensory and motor *** injuries,particularly those resulting in significant gaps in the nerve tissue,pose a formidable challenge for clinicians and *** their limitations,including limited availability and donor site morbidity,nerve autografts remain the clinical gold standard for treating nerve injuries.

关键词： injuries nerves donor

Joint Sample Position Based Noise Filtering and Mean Shift Clustering for Imbalanced Classification Learning

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 216-231页

作者： Lilong Duan Wei Xue Jun Huang Xiao Zheng School of Computer science and Technology Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243032China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China

The problem of imbalanced data classification learning has received much *** classification algorithms are susceptible to data skew to favor majority samples and ignore minority *** weighted minority oversampling technique(MWMOTE)is an effective approach to solve this problem,however,it may suffer from the shortcomings of inadequate noise filtering and synthesizing the same samples as the original minority *** this end,we propose an improved MWMOTE method named joint sample position based noise filtering and mean shift clustering(SPMSC)to solve these ***,in order to effectively eliminate the effect of noisy samples,SPMsC uses a new noise filtering mechanism to determine whether a minority sample is noisy or not based on its position and distribution relative to the majority *** that MWMOTE may generate duplicate samples,we then employ the mean shift algorithm to cluster minority samples to reduce synthetic replicate ***,data cleaning is performed on the processed data to further eliminate class *** on extensive benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of SPMsC compared with other sampling methods.

关键词： imbalanced data classification oversampling noise filtering clustering

A food-grade and senescent cell-targeted fisetin delivery system based on whey protein isolate-galactooligosaccharides Maillard conjugate

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 688-697页

作者： Shuai Hou Chutong Lai Yukun Song Haitao Wang Jialu Ni Mingqian Tan Academy of Food Interdisciplinary science School of Food Science and TechnologyDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China Institute of Cancer Stem cell Cancer CenterDalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China national Engineering Research center of Seafood Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China Collaborative Innovation center of Seafood Deep Processing Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China

cellular senescence is the results of aging and age-related diseases,and the development of anti-aging methods may improve health and extend *** natural flavonol fisetin has been shown to antagonize senescence in vitro and increases longevity in vivo,but has poor water solubility and limited *** this study,a food-grade and senescent cell-targeted delivery system for fisetin was developed based on whey protein isolate-galactooligosaccharides(WPI-GOS)Maillard conjugate,which could recognize senescence associatedβ-galactosidase in senescent *** fisetin nanoparticles possessed a high encapsulation efficiency,excellent dispersibility in water,good storage stability and well ***,they could effectively accumulate and retain in senescent cells with excellent senescent cell-targeting efficacy,and inhibit the oxidative stress-induced cellular senescence in ***,this novel nanoparticle system based on WPI-GOS Maillard conjugate showed promise to deliver hydrophobic bioactive ingredients like fisetin to senescent cells to improve their bioavailability and anti-senescence effect.

关键词： Fisetin Nanoparticle cellular senescence Targeted delivery

Synthesis of hierarchically porous carbon materials by zinc salts-assisted carbonization of biomass and organic solid wastes

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 45-52页

作者： Le-Le Zhang Lei Tong Yanwei Ding Wanqun Zhang Hai-Wei Liang Hefei national Research center for Physical sciences at the Microscale Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Hierarchically porous carbons(HPCs)with multimodal pores have attracted considerable attention due to their unique physical and chemical properties and various application potentials in heterogeneous catalysis,environmental treatment,and energy storage and ***,we report a general and simple zinc salts-assisted method for the synthesis of HPCs with varied porosity and chemical func-tionalities by the direct carbonization of diverse biomass and *** the carbonization,zinc salts are thermally decomposed into nanoparticles that serve as in-situ templates to introduce nanopores in *** prepared HPCs exhibit high specific surface areas(up to 2432 m2 g-1),large pore volumes(up to 4.30 cm^(3)g^(-1)),and broad pore size ***,the zinc salts can be recovered and recycled,supporting the sustainable production of HPCs on large *** prepared HPCs-supported catalysts with atomically dispersed metal sites exhibit promising electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction.

关键词： Hierarchical porous carbon Zinc salts Biomass Wastes Electrocatalysis

Manipulating photogenerated electron flow in nickel single‐atom catalysts for photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction into tunable syngas

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 205-213页

作者： Yida Zhang Qingyu Wang Lihui Wu Haibin Pan Chengyuan Liu Yue Lin Gongming Wang Xusheng Zheng national Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina College of Chemistry and Materials science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina Department of Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina

The key to designing photocatalysts is to orient the migration of photogenerated electrons to the target active sites rather than dissipate at inert ***,we demonstrate that the doping of phosphorus(P)significantly enriches photogenerated electrons at Ni active sites and enhances the performance for CO_(2)reduction into *** photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction,Ni single‐atom‐anchored P‐modulated carbon nitride showed an impressive syngas yield rate of 85μmol gcat^(−1)h^(−1)and continuously adjustable CO/H_(2)ratios ranging from 5:1 to 1:2,which exceeded those of most of the reported carbon nitride‐based single‐atom *** studies reveal that P doping improves the conductivity of catalysts,which promotes photogenerated electron transfer to the Ni active sites rather than dissipate randomly at low‐activity nonmetallic sites,facilitating the CO_(2)‐to‐syngas photoreduction process.

关键词： carbon nitride CO_(2)photoreduction electron flow Ni single atoms syngas

Interpretation of Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management Strategy of Patients with Statin Intolerance: A guiding file for helping to lipid management for Chinese population

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 713-715页

作者： Jian-Jun LI Cardiometabolic center National Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseChinese Academy of Medical ScienceFuwai HospitalBeijingChina

It is well-known that elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)is a causal risk factor for atheroscler-otic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD),statins are cornerstone drugs for the cause-based treatment of ASCVD,which has created a new era for ASCVD ***,statin intolerance is not clinically uncommon,which there are several issues with confu-sion and ***,a file named Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management Strategy of Pa-tients With Statin Intolerance,like a navigator,has recently been published written by a team of experts from the Cardiovascular Metabolic Medicine Professional Committee,Expert Committee of the national center for Cardiovascular Diseases aiming to en-hance the standardized clinical application of statins and improve the prevention and clinical *** this article,author briefly summarized the key points of above consensus in order to helping to comprehending the content of the consensus sugges-tions.

关键词： Expert Strategy corners

Flow characterization of macroporous W-4.8 vol.%ZrO2 alloy during hot deformation with improved constitutive equation and processing maps

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 610-620页

作者： Jia-Hao Ye Liu-Jie Xu Ji-Kang Hu School of Materials science and Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology national Joint Engineering Research center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan University of Science and Technology

In this work,isothermal compression experiments of macroporous W-4.8 vol.%ZrO2（W-4.8ZrO2） at 1300-1600℃ and strain rate of 0.005-1 s-1were carried out on a Gleeble-1500D thermo-mechanical *** dynamic recovery of W-4.8ZrO2is the main "softening" *** the basis of Arrhenius model,the initial constitutive equation is established by exploring the influence of temperature,strain rate and rheological *** on Arrhenius model,the relationship between flow stress,strain rate and deformation temperature is *** the influence of strain,the improved constitutive equation and the law of material constant changing with the strain are *** that,the hot processing maps were drawn on the basis of the dynamic material model,which is used to analyze the instability mechanism of the W-4.8ZrO2,and determine the appropriate hot working process parameters(temperature:1350-1450℃,strain rate:0.1-1 s-1).

关键词： Tungsten alloy Flow characteristics Constitutive equation Hot processing maps