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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 45-52页

作者： Le-Le Zhang Lei Tong Yanwei Ding Wanqun Zhang Hai-Wei Liang Hefei national research center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Hierarchically porous carbons(HPCs)with multimodal pores have attracted considerable attention due to their unique physical and chemical properties and various application potentials in heterogeneous catalysis,environmental treatment,and energy storage and ***,we report a general and simple zinc salts-assisted method for the synthesis of HPCs with varied porosity and chemical func-tionalities by the direct carbonization of diverse biomass and *** the carbonization,zinc salts are thermally decomposed into nanoparticles that serve as in-situ templates to introduce nanopores in *** prepared HPCs exhibit high specific surface areas(up to 2432 m2 g-1),large pore volumes(up to 4.30 cm^(3)g^(-1)),and broad pore size ***,the zinc salts can be recovered and recycled,supporting the sustainable production of HPCs on large *** prepared HPCs-supported catalysts with atomically dispersed metal sites exhibit promising electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction.

关键词： Hierarchical porous carbon Zinc salts Biomass Wastes Electrocatalysis

OsLESV and OsESV1 promote transitory and storage starch biosynthesis to determine rice grain quality and yield

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Plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 215-230页

作者： Nannan Dong Guiai Jiao Ruijie Cao Sanfeng Li Shaolu Zhao Yingqing Duan Liuyang Ma Xinwei Li Feifei Lu Hong Wang Shiwen Wang Gaoneng Shao Zhonghua Sheng Shikai Hu Shaoqing Tang Xiangjin Wei Peisong Hu State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Center for Rice ImprovementChina National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China

Transitory starch is an important carbon source in leaves,and its biosynthesis and metabolism are closely related to grain quality and *** molecular mechanisms controlling leaf transitory starch biosynthesis and degradation and their effects on rice(Oryza sativa)quality and yield remain ***,we show that OsLESV and OsESV1,the rice orthologs of AtLESV and AtESV1,are associated with transitory starch biosynthesis in *** total starch and amylose contents in leaves and endosperms are significantly reduced,and the final grain quality and yield are compromised in oslesv and osesv1 single and oslesv esv1 double ***,we found that OsLESV and OsESV1 bind to starch,and this binding depends on a highly conserved C-terminal tryptophan-rich region that acts as a starch-binding ***,OsLESV and OsESV1 also interact with the key enzymes of starch biosynthesis,granule-bound starch synthase I(GBSSI),GBSSII,and pyruvate orthophosphote dikiase(PPDKB),to maintain their protein stability and *** and OsESV1 also facilitate the targeting of GBSSI and GBSSII from plastid stroma to starch *** of GBSSI,GBSSII,and PPDKB can partly rescue the phenotypic defects of the oslesv and osesv1 ***,we demonstrate that OsLESV and OsESV1 play a key role in regulating the biosynthesis of both leaf transitory starch and endosperm storage starch in *** findings deepen our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying transitory starch biosynthesis in rice leaves and reveal how the transitory starch metabolism affects rice grain quality and yield,providing useful information for the genetic improvement of rice grain quality and yield.

关键词： transitory starch starch-binding domain starch biosynthesis leaf starch deficiency rice Oryza sativa

Determinants of malaria from environmental and poverty aspects in Indonesia:A spatiotemporal perspective,2016-2020

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 256-267页

作者： Afi Nursafingi Prima Widayani Sidiq Purwoko Andy Bhermana research center for Public Health and Nutrition Research Organization for HealthNational Research and Innovation AgencyJakartaIndonesia Department of Geographic Information Science Faculty of GeographyUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakartaIndonesia center for Food Crops Research Organization for Agriculture and FoodNational Research and Innovation AgencyJakartaIndonesia

Objective:To investigate the environmental and social aspects of poverty contributing to malaria incidence in Indonesia from 2016 to ***:Random forest regression was used to analyse the independent variables contributing to malaria *** conditions were extracted from remotely sensed data,including vegetation,land temperature,soil moisture,precipitation,and *** contrast,the social aspects of poverty were obtained from government statistical ***:From 2016 to 2020,the contribution of each environmental and social aspect of poverty to malaria incidence fluctuated ***,the top three essential variables were people aged 15 years and above,experiencing poverty(variable importance/VI=32.0%),people experiencing poverty who work in the agricultural sector(VI=14.4%),and precipitation(VI=9.8%).It was followed by people experiencing poverty who are unemployed(VI=9.2%),land temperature(VI=5.2%),people experiencing poverty who have low education(VI=8.0%),soil moisture(VI=7.4%),elevation(VI=6.0%),and vegetation(VI=3.8%).Conclusions:Poverty and variables related to climate have become the crucial determinants of malaria in *** government must strengthen malaria surveillance through climate change mitigation and adaptation programs and accelerate poverty alleviation programs to support malaria elimination.

关键词： Malaria Poverty Climate Random forest Indonesia

Impact of lifestyle interventions on pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2633-2637页

作者： Wafaa Mohamed Ezzat Department of Internal Medicine Medical Research and Clinical Studies InstituteNational Research CenterGiza 12311Egypt

This editorial builds on the article titled“Establishment and validation of an adherence prediction system for lifestyle interventions in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease”by Zeng et *** carried out a critical examination of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)pathogenesis and how lifestyle interventions could facilitate disease resolution,particularly highlighting that non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)is a severe form of *** discussion details that weight loss is a pivotal factor in disease outcomes:A 3%-5%reduction is enough for resolution in 50%of non-obese individuals,while a 7%-10%reduction achieves similar benefits in obese individuals,as demonstrated by magnetic resonance ***,the editorial underscores that such lifestyle changes are instrumental not only in resolving NAFLD but also in reversing hepatic steatosis and *** insights,derived from the research,emphasize the critical role of personalized lifestyle modifications in halting the progression of NAFLD to NASH and even reversing fibrosis,thus offering a template for effective patient management.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diet Physical activity Life style

Sorghum Productivity and Its Farming Feasibility in Dryland Agriculture:Genotypic and Planting Distance Insights

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 1007-1021页

作者： Kristamtini Sugeng Widodo Heni Purwaningsih Arlyna Budi Pustika Setyorini Widyayanti Arif Muazam Arini Putri Hanifa Joko Triastono Dewi Sahara Heni Sulistyawati Purwaning Rahayu Pandu Laksono Diah Arina Fahmi Sutardi Joko Pramono Rachmiwati Yusuf research center for Food Crops National Research and Innovation AgencyJl.Raya Bogor-JakartaCibinong Bogor16911Indonesia research center for Behavioral and Circular Economics National Research and Innovation AgencyJl.Jend.Gatot Subroto No.10Jakarta12710Indonesia research center for Food Technology and Processing National Research and Innovation AgencyJl.Jogja-Wonosari Km 31.5 GadingPlayenGunungkidulYogyakarta5586Indonesia research center for Horticultural and Estate Crops National Research and Innovation AgencyJl.Raya Jakarta-BogorCibinongKabupaten Bogor16915Indonesia

Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor ***)is an essential food crop for more than 750 million people in tropical and sub-tropical dry climates of Africa,India,and Latin *** domestic sorghum market in Indonesia is still limited to the eastern region(East Nusa Tenggara,West Nusa Tenggara,Java,and South Sulawesi).Therefore,it is crucial to carry out sorghum research on *** research aimed to investigate the effect of sorghum genotype and planting distance and their interaction toward growth and sorghum’s productivity in the Gunungkidul dryland,Yogyakarta,*** addition,the farm business analysis,including the feasibility of sorghum farming,was also *** research used a randomized complete block design(RCBD),arranged in a 5×4 factorial with 3 *** first treatment consisted of 5 varieties(2 high-yielding varieties(Bioguma 1 and Kawali)and 3 local sorghum varieties(Plonco,Ketan Merah,and Hitam Wareng)).The second treatment consisted of 4 levels of planting distance,namely 50×20 cm,60×20 cm,70×15 cm,and 70×20×20 *** of variance was used to analyze the data,where Duncan’s multiple range test(DMRT)was used post *** height,panicle height,panicle width,panicle weight,stover weight,grains weight/plot,and productivity were significantly affected by sorghum varieties(p<0.05).However,there was no significant effect from the planting distance treatment and no interaction between planting distance and varietal *** Merah had the highest height,panicle length,and panicle width,while Bioguma 1 had the highest stover weight,panicle weight,grain weight/plot,and *** was a significant linear regression equation,i.e.,productivity=0.0054–0.0003 panicle height+0.4163 grains weight/*** findings on farm business analysis suggested that four out of five tested sorghum varieties were feasible to grow,except for the Ketan Merah *** most economically profitable sorghum variety to grow in Gunungkidul dryland was

关键词： Sorghum dryland agriculture planting space variety local Gunungkidul

Functional Optical Fiber Sensors Detecting Imperceptible Physical/Chemical Changes for Smart Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 268-308页

作者： Yiding Li Li Wang Youzhi Song Wenwei Wang Cheng Lin Xiangming He Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China national Engineering research center of Electric Vehicles Beijing Institute of Technology(BIT)Beijing 100081People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Automotive research Institute of BIT(Shenzhen research Institute of national Engineering research center of Electric Vehicles) Shenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

The battery technology progress has been a contradictory process in which performance improvement and hidden risks *** the battery is still a“black box”,thus requiring a deep understanding of its internal *** battery should“sense its internal physical/chemical conditions”,which puts strict requirements on embedded sensing *** paper summarizes the application of advanced optical fiber sensors in lithium-ion batteries and energy storage technologies that may be mass deployed,focuses on the insights of advanced optical fiber sensors into the processes of one-dimensional nano-micro-level battery material structural phase transition,electrolyte degradation,electrode-electrolyte interface dynamics to three-dimensional macro-safety *** paper contributes to understanding how to use optical fiber sensors to achieve“real”and“embedded”*** the inherent advantages of the advanced optical fiber sensor,it helps clarify the battery internal state and reaction mechanism,aiding in the establishment of more detailed *** advancements can promote the development of smart batteries,with significant importance lying in essentially promoting the improvement of system ***,with the help of smart batteries in the future,the importance of consistency can be weakened or even *** application of advanced optical fiber sensors helps comprehensively improve the battery quality,reliability,and life.

关键词： Smart battery Advanced embedded optical fiber sensor Battery internal physical/chemical state Quality-reliability-life characteristic

CATCAM: a 28 nm constant-time alteration TCAM enabling less than 50 ns update latency

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 345-346页

作者： Chenchen DENG Tianzhu XIONG Zhaoshi LI Zhiwei LIU Yao WANG Jianfeng ZHU Jun YANG Shaojun WEI Leibo LIU Beijing national research center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University national ASIC System Engineering center School of Integrated CircuitsSoutheast University School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University

Ternary content-addressable memory(TCAM) is an indispensable component of lookup tables in switches or ***, it suffers from expensive and inflexible update operations and cannot fulfill the demand for rule updates in switches enabling software-defined networking(SDN). The main reason is that TCAM stores rules from top to bottom in decreasing order of priority for disambiguation. Updating a TCAM is similar to the insertion sort that takes O(n) time,

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Influence of Methane-Hydrogen Mixture Characteristics on Compressor Vibrations

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第5期20卷 1031-1043页

作者： Vladimir Ya.Modorskii Ivan E.Cherepanov High Performance Computing center Perm National Research Polytechnic UniversityPerm614990Russia

A transition to clean hydrogen energy will not be possible until the issues related to its production, transportation,storage, etc., are adequately resolved. Currently, however, it is possible to use methane-hydrogen *** gas can be transported using a pipeline system with the required pressure being maintained by gascompression stations. This method, however, is affected by some problems too. Compressors emergency stopscan be induced by vibrations because in some cases, mechanical methods are not able to reduce the vibrationamplitude. As an example, it is known that a gas-dynamic flow effect in labyrinth seals can lead to increasedvibrations. This paper presents the numerical simulation of rotor oscillations taking into account a gas-dynamicload. The influence of a transported mixture on the oscillatory process is investigated. Mixtures consisting ofmethane and hydrogen in various proportions and an air mixture are considered. The results are discussed forvarious operating pressures and include the rotor motion trajectories and oscillation frequency spectra obtainednumerically. It is shown that the gas mixture composition has a significant effect on the oscillations and theiroccurrence. Hydrogen as a working fluid reduces the vibration amplitude. Operating a compressor with hydrogenleads to a decrease in the resonant frequency, bringing it closer to the operating one. However, the operatingpressure at which maximum oscillations are observed depends slightly on the gas mixture composition.

关键词： Seal stabilities vibration FSI CFD multiphase flows hydrogen

Comprehensive characterization of cell disulfidptosis in human cancers:An integrated pan-cancer analysis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 5-8页

作者： Guo Zhao Yale Jiang Yuning Wang Shuhang Wang Ning Li Clinical Trial center National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Excessive accumulation of disulfide molecules,like cystine,can induce disulfide stress and high toxicity in cells,but the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate can reverse this process and mitiga... 详细信息

关键词： disulfide cancer characterization

Strength and ductility optimization of HPDC AlSi8MgCuZn2 alloys by modifying pre-aging treatment

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 343-351页

作者： Yuan-hang Jiang Hui-ting Zheng Fei Liu Hai-dong Zhao national Engineering research center of Near-net Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Considering the components produced by high pressure die casting(HPDC)process usually with ultra-large sizes and complex morphologies,high temperature solid solution treatment is not a suitable method to further improve their mechanical *** this study,two-stage aging treatment with different pre-aging times was designed and employed to further improve the mechanical properties of HPDC Al8SiMgCuZn *** characteristics of precipitates were evaluated by a transmission electron microscope(TEM),and the precipitation strengthening mechanism was *** results reveal that the strengthening is mainly contributed by the precipitation ofβ″phase after two-stage aging,and the number density and size of the precipitates are significantly depended on the pre-aging *** number density of precipitates is increased with the pre-aging time prolonged from 0 h to 4 h,and then decreases with the further increase of pre-aging time from 4 h to 6 *** precipitates with the highest density and smallest size are observed after pre-aging for 4 *** pre-aged at 100℃for 4 h and then artificial aged at 200℃for 30 min,the yield strength of 207 MPa,ultimate tensile strength of 325 MPa and elongation of 7.6%are achieved.

关键词： high pressure die cast aluminum alloy microstructural heterogeneity mechanical properties precipitation strengthening two-stage aging