检索结果-南通市图书馆

A dual drug-loaded tumor vasculature-targeting liposome for tumor vasculature disruption and hypoxia-enhanced chemotherapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 397-402页

作者： Cheng-Zhe Gao Hao-Ran Jia Tian-Yu Wang Xiao-Yu Zhu Xiaofeng Han Fu-Gen Wu State key laboratory of Digital medical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and DevicesSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Vascular disrupting agents(VDAs)can destroy tumor vasculature and lead to tumor ischemia and hypoxia,resulting in tumor ***,VDAs are easy to induce the upregulation of genes that are associated with cancer cell drug resistance and angiogenesis in tumor ***-activated chemotherapy will be an ideal supplement to VDAs therapy since it can help to fully utilize the ischemia and hypoxia induced by VDAs to realize a synergistic antitumor therapeutic ***,we design a liposome whose surface is modified with a tumor-homing peptide Cys-Arg-Glu-Lys-Ala(CREKA,which can specifically target tumor vessels and stroma)and whose aqueous cavity and lipid bilayer are loaded by a hypoxia-activatable drug banoxantrone dihydrochloride(AQ4N)and a VDA combretastatin A4(CA4),***4 can selectively target vascular endothelial cells and destroy the tumor blood vessels,which will cause the rapid inhibition of blood flow in tumor and enhance the hypoxia in the tumor *** a consequence,AQ4N can exert its boosted cytotoxicity under the enhanced hypoxic *** as-prepared liposome with a uniform particle size exhibits good stability and high cancer cell killing efficacy in *** addition,in vivo experiments confirm the excellent tumortargeting/accumulation,tumor vasculature-damaging,and tumor inhibition effects of the *** work develops a liposomal which can achieve safe and effective tumor suppression without external stimulus excitation by only single injection,and is expected to benefit the future development of effective antitumor liposomal drugs.

关键词： Tumor-homing peptide Liposome Vascular disrupting agents Chemotherapy Hypoxia-activated

Interference mechanism of trailing edge flap shedding vortices with rotor wake and aerodynamic characteristics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 325-339页

作者： Yang LIU Yongjie SHI Aqib AZIZ Guohua XU Haifeng GAO national key laboratory of Helicopter Aeromechanics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

A robust Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)based solver is established to predict the complex unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of the Active Flap Control(AFC)*** complex motion with multiple degrees of freedom of the Trailing Edge Flap(TEF)is analyzed by employing an inverse nested overset grid *** of non-rotational and rotational modes of blade motion are carried out to investigate the formation and development of TEF shedding vortex with high-frequency deflection of ***,the mechanism of TEF deflection interference with blade tip vortex and overall rotor aerodynamics is also *** nonrotational mode,two bundles of vortices form at the gap ends of TEF and the main blade and merge into a single TEF *** deflection of the TEF significantly interferes with the blade tip *** position of the blade tip vortex consistently changes,and its frequency is directly related to the frequency of TEF *** rotational mode,the tip vortex forms a helical *** end vortices at the gap sides co-swirl and subsequently merge into the concentrated beam of tip vortices,causing fluctuations in the vorticity and axial position of the tip vortex under the *** research concludes with the investigation on suppression of Blade Vortex Interaction(BVI),showing an increase in miss distance and reduction in the vorticity of tip vortex through TEF phase control at a particular control *** this mechanism,a designed TEF deflection law increases the miss distance by 34.7%and reduces vorticity by 11.9%at the target position,demonstrating the effectiveness of AFC in mitigating BVI.

关键词： CFD Rotor Aerodynamic Trailing edge flap Vortex shedding BVI

Advances in genotypic antimicrobialresistance testing: a comprehensive review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 130-143页

作者： Boheng Duan Xianjun Zeng Junping Peng Huan Kui College of Nanchang University Nanchang 330031China Department of Imaging The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330038China NHC key laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens National Institute of Pathogen BiologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 102629China key laboratory of Respiratory Disease Pathogenomics Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 102629China key laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control(Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and MultimorbidityNational Institute of Pathogen BiologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 102629China

Antimicrobial resistance(AMR)represents a substantial threat to global public health,complicating the treatment of common infections and leading to prolonged illness and escalated healthcare *** effectively combat AMR,timely and accurate detection is crucial for AMR surveillance and individual-based *** antibiotic resistance testing(AST)has long been considered the gold standard in clinical applications,serving as the foundation for clinical AMR diagnosis and optimized *** has significantly contributed to ensuring patients′health and the development of novel *** advancements in automated culture-based AST technologies,inherent limitations impede the widespread use of phenotypic AST in AMR *** AST technologies offer a promising alternative option,exhibiting advantages of rapidity,high sensitivity,and *** the continuous advancement and expanding applications of genotypic AST technologies,such as microfluidics,mass spectrometry,and high-resolution melting curve analysis,new vigor has been injected into the development and clinical implementation of genotypic AST *** this narrative review,we discuss the principles,applications,and advancements of emerging genotypic AST methods in clinical *** comprehensive review aims to highlight the significant scientific potential of emerging genotypic AST technologies in clinical AMR diagnosis,providing insights to enhance existing methods and explore novel approaches.

关键词： antimicrobial resistance(AMR) genotypic antibiotic resistance testing(AST) AST technologies review

Cobalamin-dependent radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine protein functions with a partner to successively methylate tricyclic indole alkaloid for chuangxinmycin maturation and derivatization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 308-316页

作者： Sili Wang Jiancheng Huang Yanan Du Wei Huang Yufeng Xue Xiaokun Xu Guannan Zhong Yuanyuan Shi Bin Hong Xiaoying Bian Wen Liu State key laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State key laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China national Health Commission(NHC)key laboratory of Biotechnology for Microbial Drugs Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Cobalamin(Cbl)-dependent radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine(SAM)proteins constitute the largest collection of the radical SAM superfamily that has hundreds of thousands of individual *** of these proteins are involved in the biosynthesis of pharmaceutically important natural products to catalyze chemically demanding *** the biosynthetic pathway of chuangxinmycin(CXM),a unique indole alkaloid antibiotic with potent anti-infective activity,functionalization of the characteristic thiopyrano[4,3,2-cd]indole scaffold by regio-and stereoselective C3-methylation is believed to rely on a Cbl-dependent radical process,which,however,remained to be reconstituted *** here report the dissection of this enzymatic process,which requires the incorporation of Cxm8,a Cbl-dependent radical SAM protein,with Cxm9,a DUF5825family protein that shares no homology to any proteins of known ***8 and Cxm9 function together by forming an unexpected heterodimeric complex that selectively catalyzes C3-methylation of the tricyclic indole-S-hetero ring system in a successive manner,achieving CXM and a recently identified,C3-dimethylated *** biochemical characterization,isotope labeling,structural simulation and bioinformatics analysis rationalized the catalysis of the Cxm8/Cxm9 complex and particularly the necessity of the DUF5825 protein for C3-methylase *** is the first example that a Cbl-dependent protein acts with a partner to exhibit radical SAM activity.

关键词： cbl-dependent radical SAM protein biosynthesis chuangxinmycin stereoselective methylation

Palindrome-mediated DNA nanotubes with cell-specific aptamers to improve targeted antitumor effects and reduce toxicity on non-small cell lung cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 454-466页

作者： Cheng Zheng Lanlan Song Chang Yu Lingye Zhu Jing Zhang Ning Wang Mengchu Liu Shini Li Liangxing Wang Zhifa Shen Xiaoying Huang Division of Pulmonary Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Interdiscipline and Translational MedicineWenzhou 325000China Intervention Department the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000China key laboratory of laboratory Medicine Ministry of Education of Chinaand Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical GeneticsSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Life SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Chemotherapy is regarded as a widely used and effective treatment strategy for lung cancer,although most conventional chemotherapeutics cause severe toxic side-effects due to their indiscriminate attacks on both cancerous and normal *** nucleic acid nanomaterials are emerging as a promising drug delivery strategy,their clinical applications are limited by rapid degradation by nucleases and difficulties in targeting cancer *** this study,we have developed a Rhein-loaded aptamer-based DNA nanotube(DNT-S6@Rhein)for the targeted and efficient therapy of non-small cell lung *** the palindrome segments,two specified oligonucleotides were hybridized and folded into the well-defined nanotubes(DNT-S6),with the S6 aptamer distributed *** obtained nanotubes exhibited excellent serum stability and targeting ability towards A549 cells due to the firm structure and decoration of the S6 ***,as an antitumor drug and DNA intercalator,can be effectively inserted into the *** drug-loaded nanotubes rapidly disassembled in intracellular environment and then the released Rhein was found to activate cellular apoptotic process and significantly suppress proliferation,migration and invasion of A549 ***,DNT-S6@Rhein could efficiently accumulate in tumor regions,offering compelling therapeutic efficacy and biocompatibility under both in vitro and in vivo *** findings of this study provide a promising strategy for mitigating the inevitable systemic side-effects of chemotherapy and expand the potential application of DNA nanostructure on targeted drug delivery.

关键词： DNA nanotube self-assembly Rhein targeted drug delivery cancer therapy

Value Iteration-Based Distributed Adaptive Dynamic Programming for Multi-Player Differential Game With Incomplete Information

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 436-447页

作者： Yun Zhang Yuqi Wang Yunze Cai the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University the key laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China the national key laboratory of Air-based Information Perception and Fusion

In this paper, a distributed adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) framework based on value iteration is proposed for multi-player differential games. In the game setting,players have no access to the information of others' system parameters or control laws. Each player adopts an on-policy value iteration algorithm as the basic learning framework. To deal with the incomplete information structure, players collect a period of system trajectory data to compensate for the lack of information. The policy updating step is implemented by a nonlinear optimization problem aiming to search for the proximal admissible policy. Theoretical analysis shows that by adopting proximal policy searching rules, the approximated policies can converge to a neighborhood of equilibrium policies. The efficacy of our method is illustrated by three examples, which also demonstrate that the proposed method can accelerate the learning process compared with the centralized learning framework.

关键词： Distributed adaptive dynamic programming incomplete information multi-player differential game (MPDG) value iteration

Single-cell sequencing reveals the features of adaptive immune responses in the liver of a mouse model of dengue fever

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2025年第1期8卷 30-43页

作者： Yizhen Yuan Qian Chen Zhe Li Fangzhou Cai Dan Li Wei Wang national Center of Technology Innovation for Animal Model State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and MultimorbidityKey Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control(Peking Union Medical College)Ministry of EducationNHC Key Laboratory of Comparative MedicineInstitute of Laboratory Animal ScienceChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)&Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)BeijingChina

Background:Dengue fever,an acute insect-borne infectious disease caused by the dengue virus(DENV),poses a great challenge to global public *** involve-ment is the most common complication of severe dengue and is closely related to the occurrence and development of ***,the features of adaptive immune responses associated with liver injury in severe dengue are not ***:We used single-cell sequencing to examine the liver tissues of mild or se-vere dengue mice model to analyze the changes in immune response of T cells in the liver after dengue virus infection,and the immune interaction between macrophages and T *** cytometry was used to detect T cells and macrophages in mouse liver and blood to verify the single-cell sequencing ***:Our result showed CTLs were significantly activated in the severe liver injury group but the immune function-related signal pathway was *** rea-son may be that the excessive immune response in the severe group at the late stage of DENV infection induces the polarization of macrophages into M2 type,and the macrophages then inhibit T cell immunity through the TGF-βsignaling *** ad-dition,the increased proportion of Treg cells suggested that Th17/Treg homeostasis was disrupted in the livers of severe liver injury ***:In this study,single-cell sequencing and flow cytometry revealed the characteristic changes of T cell immune response and the role of macrophages in the liver of severe dengue fever *** study provides a better understanding of the pathogenesis of liver injury in dengue fever patients.

关键词： adaptive immunity dengue fever model liver injury single-cell sequencing

A novel supramolecular assembly based on nor-seco-cucurbit[10]uril for spermine sensing and artificial light-harvesting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 262-266页

作者： Ran Cen Yan-Yan Tang Li-Xia Chen Zhu Tao Xin Xiao national key laboratory of Green Pesticide State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationKey Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou ProvinceGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

A supramolecular assembly composed of perylene diimide derivative(PDI-nm)and nor-secocucurbit[10]uril(ns-Q[10])was *** excellent host-guest interaction between PDI-nm and nsQ[10]prevented the aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ)effect of PDI-nm,resulting in a luminescent *** addition of spermine to the PDI-nm/ns-Q[10]assembly restored the ACQ of PDI-nm due to the competitive binding of spermine to ns-Q[10],which released *** assembly based on this principle showed ultra-high sensitivity for the detection of spermine with a detection limit as low as7.84×10^(-7)mol/L in aqueous solution and 3.69×10^(-7)mol/L in plasma ***,an artificial light-harvesting system based on this assembly was proposed,benefiting from its good luminescent *** red(Ni R)functioned as an acceptor loaded into assembly,and a highly efficient energy transfer process occurred from PDI-nm/ns-Q[10]to Ni R,with an efficiency up to 87%.

关键词： Nor-seco-cucurbituril Perylene diimide derivative Spermine Light-harvesting

In situ formed fluorescent gold nanoclusters inhibit hair follicle regeneration in oxidative stress microenvironment via suppressing NFκB signal pathway

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 284-288页

作者： Xiangdong Lai Tengfei Liu Zengchao Guo Yihan Wang Jiang Xiao Qingxiu Xia Xiaohui Liu Hui Jiang Xuemei Wang State key laboratory of Digital medical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University

Skins expose to kinds of risk factors for damage, such as the hormone drugs, skin care products and ultraviolet radiation, which is accompanied by the production of excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)and eventually leads to hypertrichosis. This skin disease is not aesthetically pleasing and even causes psychological and spiritual problems such as inferiority, anxiety and irritability. Current therapies are limited and often unsatisfactory, such as pharmacological and physical therapies, which have adverse effects and cause the irreversible destruction of hair follicles. Gold nanoclusters have good biocompatibility and their biosynthesis in vivo is responsive to oxidative stress microenvironment(OSM), which could be a safe and effective drug for ROS-induced skin injury. In our study, we demonstrated that zero valence fluorescent gold nanoclusters(FGNCs) were in situ biosynthesized in the plucking-induced damaged skin but not in the normal skin after the administration of gold precursors(+3), while FGNCs inhibited hair follicle regeneration by negatively regulating nuclear transcription factor kappa B(NFκB)-mediated inflammatory response signaling pathway(NFκB/tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) axis). This OSM-responsive in situ biosynthesis method is facile and safe and holds great promise for curing hypertrichosis associated with skin dermatitis and injury.

关键词： Fluorescent gold nanoclusters Hair follicle regeneration Oxidative stress microenvironment Reactive oxygen species Skin injury