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Efficient FPGA-based graph processing with hybrid pull-push computational model

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Frontiers of Computer science 2020年第4期14卷 13-28页

作者： Chengbo YANG Long ZHENG Chuangyi GUI Hai JIN national Engineering Research center for Big data Technology and System/Service Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Hybrid pull-push computational model can provide compelling results over either of single one for processing real-world *** and pipeline parallelism of FPGAs make it potential to process different stages of graph ***,considering the limited on-chip resources and streamline pipeline computation,the efficiency of hybrid model on FPGAs often suffers due to well-known random access feature of graph *** this paper,we present a hybrid graph processing system on FPGAs,which can achieve the best of both *** approach on FPGAs is unique and novel as ***,we propose to use edge block(consisting of edges with the same destination vertex set),which allows to sequentially access edges at block granularity for locality while still preserving the *** to the independence of blocks in the sense that all edges in an inactive block are associated with inactive vertices,this also enables to skip invalid blocks for reducing redundant ***,we consider a large number of vertices and their associated edge-blocks to maintain a predictable execution *** also present to switch models in advance with few stalls using their state *** evaluation on a wide variety of graph algorithms for many real-world graphs shows that our approach achieves up to 3.69x speedup over state-of-the-art FPGA-based graph processing systems.

关键词： graph processing efficiency computational model FPGAs

Resource abstraction and data placement for distributed hybrid memory pool

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Frontiers of Computer science 2021年第3期15卷 47-57页

作者： Tingting CHEN Haikun LIU Xiaofei LIAO Hai JIN national Engineering Research center for Big data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Gluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Gomputing Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Emerging byte-addressable non-volatile memory(NVM)technologies offer higher density and lower cost than DRAM,at the expense of lower performance and limited write *** have been many studies on hybrid NVM/DRAM memory management in a single physical ***,it is still an open problem on how to manage hybrid memories efficiently in a distributed *** paper proposes Alloy,a memory resource abstraction and data placement strategy for an RDMA-enabled distributed hybrid memory pool(DHMP).Alloy provides simple APIs for applications to utilize DRAM or NVM resource in the DHMP,without being aware of the hardware details of the *** propose a hotness-aware data placement scheme,which combines hot data migration,data replication and write merging together to improve application performance and reduce the cost of *** evaluate Alloy with several micro-benchmark workloads and public benchmark *** results show that Alloy can significantly reduce the DRAM usage in the DHMP by up to 95%,while reducing the total memory access time by up to 57%compared with the state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： load balance distributed hybrid memory clouds

Vertical structure of predictability and information transport over the Northern Hemisphere

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第2期23卷 661-668页

作者：冯爱霞王启光龚志强封国林 data Service Office National Meteorological Information CenterChina Meteorological Administration China Meteorological Administration Training center China Meteorological Administration Laboratory for Climate Studies National Climate CenterChina Meteorological Administration

Based on nonlinear prediction and information theory, vertical heterogeneity of predictability and information loss rate in geopotential height field are obtained over the Northern Hemisphere. On a seasonal-to-interannual time scale, the predictability is low in the lower troposphere and high in the mid-upper troposphere. However, within mid-upper troposphere over the subtropics ocean area, there is a relatively poor predictability. These conclusions also fit the seasonal time scale. Moving to the interannual time scale, the predictability becomes high in the lower troposphere and low in the mid-upper troposphere, contrary to the former case. On the whole the interannual trend is more predictable than the seasonal trend. The average information loss rate is low over the mid-east Pacific, west of North America, Atlantic and Eurasia, and the atmosphere over other places has a relatively high information loss rate on all-time scales. Two channels are found steadily over the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean in subtropics. There are also unstable channels. The four- season influence on predictability and information communication are studied. The predictability is low, no matter which season data are removed and each season plays an important role in the existence of the channels, except for the winter. The predictability and teleconnections are paramount issues in atmospheric science, and the teleconnections may be established by communication channels. So, this work is interesting since it reveals the vertical structure of predictability distribution, channel locations, and the contributions of different time scales to them and their variations under different seasons.

关键词： geopotential height field information theory information loss rate predictability

Prediction and optimization of flue pressure in sintering process based on SHAP

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 346-359页

作者： Mingyu Wang Jue Tang Mansheng Chu Quan Shi Zhen Zhang School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Liaoning Low-Carbon Steelmaking Technology Engineering Research center Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research center of Frontier Technologies for Low-Carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

Sinter is the core raw material for blast *** pressure,which is an important state parameter,affects sinter *** this paper,flue pressure prediction and optimization were studied based on the shapley additive explanation(SHAP)to predict the flue pressure and take targeted adjustment ***,the sintering process data were collected and processed.A flue pressure prediction model was then constructed after comparing different feature selection methods and model algorithms using SHAP+extremely random-ized trees(ET).The prediction accuracy of the model within the error range of±0.25 kPa was 92.63%.SHAP analysis was employed to improve the interpretability of the prediction *** effects of various sintering operation parameters on flue pressure,the relation-ship between the numerical range of key operation parameters and flue pressure,the effect of operation parameter combinations on flue pressure,and the prediction process of the flue pressure prediction model on a single sample were analyzed.A flue pressure optimization module was also constructed and analyzed when the prediction satisfied the judgment *** operating parameter combination was then *** flue pressure was increased by 5.87%during the verification process,achieving a good optimization effect.

关键词： sintering process flue pressure shapley additive explanation prediction optimization

Effects of nanoscale Sn segregation on corrosion behavior of laser powder bed fusion Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2023年第27期158卷 96-110页

作者： Pengcheng Zuo Zequn Zhang Xiaohong Qi Zhuangzhuang Liu Jiuyang Xia Junshen Wu Xiaogang Li Bowei Zhang Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China national Materials Corrosion and Protection data center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Corrosion resistance of laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloys is crucial towards its practical application in marine *** this work,corrosion behavior of LPBF Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy was com-prehensively *** results suggest that LPBF Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy exhibits superior corrosion re-sistance than the conventional casting counterpart and their corrosion behavior is highly associated with Sn ***,a triple-layer film will be formed on the surface of LPBF Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy when being exposed to 3.5 wt%NaCl *** be more detailed,the abundance of nanoscale Sn-rich precipitates at the molten pool boundaries promotes the initial formation of a thick inner layer,where Ni and Sn tend to be distributed at inner and outer positions of the layer,*** contrast,the inner layer on molten pools is much thinner ascribed to a lower Sn content,facilitating the earlier nucleation and growth of a compact middle layer that is mainly composed of numerous Cu-rich *** the outmost position,CuO,Cu(OH)_(2) and Ni(OH)_(2) constitute the major composition of the loose *** results of this study could contribute to the optimal design and processing of additively manufactured Cu-Ni-Sn alloys.

关键词： Laser Powder Bed Fusion(LPBF) Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy Sn segregation Localized corrosion Oxide film

The Precision Analysis of the Chinese VLBI Network in Probe Delay Measurement

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第3期22卷 1-9页

作者： Ting Li Lei Liu Wei-Min Zheng Juan Zhang Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Space Navigation and Positioning Techniques Shanghai 200030China national basic Public science data center Beijing 100190China

We propose a Very Long Baseline Interferometry(VLBI)precision evaluation method for probe delay measurement,so as to investigate the error contributions from different components in the Chinese VLBI Network(CVN).This method takes the idea of traditional closure delay analysis for distant radio *** focuses on the VLBI closure delay only and therefore excludes the influence of probe orbit determination,which makes it very suitable to evaluate the capability of VLBI probe delay *** this paper,we first introduce the principles of closure delay *** the statistical results of typical CE5(Chinese Chang’e 5 lunar exploration mission)and HX1(Chinese Mars exploration mission)observations are presented,including the comparison of the closure delay precisions between CE5 and HX1 for four closed baseline triangles in *** to the result,we realize that the precision discrepancy between CE5 and HX1 in the closure delay analysis is less than that of residual delay after orbit determination,which reflects the precision level of the VLBI delay measurement.

关键词： Very long baseline interferometers Astronomy data analysis Space probes

Method for wheat ear counting based on frequency domain decomposition of MSVF-ISCT

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2023年第2期10卷 240-255页

作者： Wenxia Bao Ze Lin Gensheng Hu Dong Liang Linsheng Huang Xin Zhang national Engineering Research center for Agro-ecological Big data Analysis and Application Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Wheat ear counting is a prerequisite for the evaluation of wheat yield.A wheat ear counting method based on frequency domain decomposition is proposed in this study to improve the accuracy of wheat yield *** frequency domain decomposition of wheat ear image is completed by multiscale support value filter(MSVF)combined with improved sampled contourlet transform(ISCT).Support Vector Machine(SVM)is the classic classification and regression algorithm of machine *** based on this has strong frequency domain filtering and generalization ability,which can effectively remove the complex background,while the multi-direction characteristics of ISCT enable it to represent the contour and texture information of wheat *** order to improve the level of wheat yield prediction,MSVF-ISCT method is used to decompose the ear image in multiscale and multi direction in frequency domain,reduce the interference of irrelevant information,and generate the sub-band image with more abundant information components of ear feature ***,the ear feature is extracted by morphological operation and maximum entropy threshold segmentation,and the skeleton thinning and corner detection algorithms are used to count the *** number of wheat ears in the image can be accurately *** show that compared with the traditional algorithms based on spatial domain,this method significantly improves the accuracy of wheat ear counting,which can provide guidance and application for the field of agricultural precision yield estimation.

关键词： Wheat ear counting Frequency domain decomposition Multiscale support value filter Improved sampled contourlet transform Image segmentation Morphological processing

Prevalence of Cannabis Use around the World:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,2000-2024

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China CDC weekly 2024年第25期6卷 597-604,I0013,I0014页

作者： Qianning Wang Zhen Qin Xing Xing He Zhu Zhongwei Jia national Institute of Health data science Center for Drug Abuse Prevention and ControlPeking UniversityBeijingChina School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijingChina

This study aims to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on the global prevalence of cannabis use to inform drug prevention strategies,policy-making,and resource *** study initially screened 177,843 studies published between January 1,2000,and January 15,2024,using peer-reviewed databases including Web of science,PubMed,Scopus,Embase,and Cochrane ***,595 studies were identified for data extraction,and 39 of these were selected as country-representative *** among the selected studies was assessed using the chi-squared test and I2 statistic,while sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the robustness of the *** prevalence of cannabis use varied between 0.42%and 43.90%across 33 European countries,1.40%to 38.12%across 15 North and South American countries,0.30%to 19.10%across 16 Asian countries,and 1.30%to 48.70%across 18 Oceania and African *** pooled prevalence of cannabis use was 12.0%[95%confidence interval(CI):10.0,14.3]in countries where cannabis is legalized,compared to 5.4%(95%CI:4.3,6.9)in non-legalized *** findings indicate that the prevalence of cannabis use has disproportionately increased in most countries with the implementation of medical or recreational cannabis legalization policies and relevant geographic *** efforts are needed to monitor newly cannabis-legalized countries and prevent initial use.

关键词： prevention legal initially

Multi-View Multi-Modal Head-Gaze Estimation for Advanced Indoor User Interaction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5107-5132页

作者： Jung-Hwa Kim Jin-Woo Jeong Department of Computer Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi39177Korea Department of data science Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Kore

Gaze estimation is one of the most promising technologies for supporting indoor monitoring and interaction ***,previous gaze estimation techniques generally work only in a controlled laboratory environment because they require a number of high-resolution eye *** makes them unsuitable for welfare and healthcare facilities with the following challenging characteristics:1)users’continuous movements,2)various lighting conditions,and 3)a limited amount of available *** address these issues,we introduce a multi-view multi-modal head-gaze estimation system that translates the user’s head orientation into the gaze *** proposed system captures the user using multiple cameras with depth and infrared modalities to train more robust gaze estimators under the aforementioned *** this end,we implemented a deep learning pipeline that can handle different types and combinations of *** proposed system was evaluated using the data collected from 10 volunteer participants to analyze how the use of single/multiple cameras and modalities affect the performance of head-gaze *** various experiments,we found that 1)an infrared-modality provides more useful features than a depth-modality,2)multi-view multi-modal approaches provide better accuracy than singleview single-modal approaches,and 3)the proposed estimators achieve a high inference efficiency that can be used in real-time applications.

关键词： Human-computer interaction deep learning head-gaze estimation indoor monitoring