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Acta meteorologica Sinica 1995年第1期9卷 69-77页

作者：罗哲贤 nanjing institute of meteorology Nanjing 210044

This paper generalizes the contour dynamics for single ring vortices to that for multiple ring vortices,wherein sixsets of numerical computation are *** phenomenon of the counterclockwise loop of a moving vortex is clearly shown in the computational results and the asymmetric change with time of the vortex structure may serve as a pre-cursor for the ***,we also discuss the dependence of the motion direction of a vortex upon the degreeof its contour denseness,and the dependence of the westward component of vortex motion upon its *** results are fairly consistent with those of previous dynamical analyses and numerical experiments.

关键词： contour dynamics multiple ring vortex Coriolis force nonlinearity

Impact of aerosol-radiation interaction and heterogeneous chemistry on the winter decreasing PM_(2.5)and increasing O_(3)in Eastern China 2014–2020

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 469-483页

作者： Yasong Li Tijian Wang Qin’geng Wang Mengmeng Li Yawei Qu Hao Wu Min Xie School of the Environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering Jinling Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211169China Key Laboratory of Transportation meteorology of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric SciencesNanjing 210041China School of Environment Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

In the context of the prevalent winter air quality issues in China marked by declining PM_(2.5)and rising O_(3),this study employed amodified WRF-Chem model to examine the aerosol radiation interaction(ARI),heterogeneous chemistry(AHC),and their combined impact(ALL)on the variations in O_(3)and PM_(2.5)during the 2014–2020 in eastern *** analysis confirmed that ARI curtailed O_(3)while elevating PM_(2.5).AHC reduced O_(3)through heterogeneous absorption of NOx and hydroxideswhile notably fostering fine-grained sulfate,resulting in a PM_(2.5)*** reductions mitigated the inhibitory impact of ARI on meteorological fields and photolysis *** reduction individually without aerosol feedback led to a 5.43 ppb O_(3)increase and a 22.89μg/m^(3)PM_(2.5)*** and AHC amplified the emission-reduction-induced(ERI)O_(3)rise by 1.83 and 0.31 ppb,*** response of ARI to emission diminution brought about a modest PM_(2.5)increase of 0.31μg/m^(3).Conversely,AHC,acting as the primary contributor,caused a noteworthy PM_(2.5)decrease of 4.60μg/m^(3).As efforts concentrate on reducing PM_(2.5),the promotion of ARI on PM_(2.5)counterbalanced the efficacy of emission reduction and the AHC-induced strengthening of PM_(2.5)*** ALL magnified the ERI O_(3)increase by 38.9%and PM_(2.5)decrease by 18.7%.Sensitivity experiments with different degrees of emission reduction demonstrated a consistent linear relationship between the ALL-induced enhancement of O_(3)increase and PM_(2.5)decrease to the ERI PM_(2.5)*** investigation revealed the complex connection between emissions and aerosol feedback in influencing air quality.

关键词： Aerosol-radiation interaction Heterogeneous chemistry O_(3)increase PM_(2.5)decrease Emission reduction

Effect of Parameter Variation in the BMJ Scheme on the Simulation of MJO Propagation and Structure

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第2期42卷 397-409页

作者： Xiaoyu ZHU Zhong ZHONG Yimin ZHU Yunying LI Yijia HU Yao HA College of meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment School of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

In this study,the Betts-Miller-Janjic(BMJ)convective adjustment scheme in the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)model version 4.0 was used to investigate the effect of itsα-parameter,which influences the first-guess potential temperature reference profile on the Madden-Julian oscillation(MJO)propagation and *** study diagnosed the MJO active phase composites of the MJO-filtered outgoing longwave radiation(OLR)during the December-to-February(DJF)period of 2006-2016 over the Indian Ocean(IO),Maritime Continent(MC),and western Pacific(WP).The results show that the MJO-filtered OLR intensity,propagation pattern,and MJO classification(standing,jumping,and propagating clusters)are sensitive to theα-value,but the phase speeds of propagating MJOs are ***,with an increasingα-value,the simulated MJO-filtered OLR intensity increases,and the simulated propagation pattern is *** also show that the intensity and propagation pattern of an eastward-propagating MJO are associated with MJO circulation structures and thermodynamic ***αincreases,the front Walker cell and the low-level easterly anomaly are enhanced,which premoistens the lower troposphere and triggers more active shallow and congestus *** enhanced shallow and congestus convection preconditions the lower to middle troposphere,accelerating the transition from congestus to deep convection,thereby facilitating eastward propagation of the ***,the simulated MJO tends to transfer from standing to eastward propagating asα*** summary,increasing theα-value is a possible way to improve the simulation of the structure and propagation of the MJO.

关键词： MJO WRF model BMJ scheme low-level easterly anomaly

Classifying extended,localized and critical states in quasiperiodic lattices via unsupervised learning

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 422-427页

作者： Bohan Zheng Siyu Zhu Xingping Zhou Tong Liu School of Computer Science and Technology School of SoftwareNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Department of Applied Physics School of ScienceNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Classification of quantum phases is one of the most important areas of research in condensed matter *** this work,we obtain the phase diagram of one-dimensional quasiperiodic models via unsupervised ***,we choose two advanced unsupervised learning algorithms,namely,density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)and ordering points to identify the clustering structure(OPTICS),to explore the distinct phases of the Aubry–André–Harper model and the quasiperiodic p-wave *** unsupervised learning results match well with those obtained through traditional numerical ***,we assess similarity across different algorithms and find that the highest degree of similarity between the results of unsupervised learning algorithms and those of traditional algorithms exceeds 98%.Our work sheds light on applications of unsupervised learning for phase classification.

关键词： quantum phase quasiperiodic machine learning

Tetraphenylethylene-derived organic cages with persistent photogenic radicaloids and efficient photothermal conversion

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 661-669页

作者： Suqiong Yan Bo Yang Fanda Feng Yuan Zhang Shirong Ban Hui Ma Wei Huang State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Shenzhen Research institute of nanjing University Shenzhen 518057China

Transformation of the electronic spin states has received significant interest in recent years because of its applications in the magnetic information storage materials and optical response ***,it can be formidably challenging to use ultraviolet(UV)light as a contactless stimulus to alter the electronic spin states of the supramolecular *** by the approach on the radical cation mechanism of the Scholl reaction and the photocyclization reactivity of tetraphenylethylene(TPE)derivatives,we report two photochromic cages(cage-TPE-1 and cage-TPE-2)that can be photochemically transformed from electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)-silent to EPR-active form via UV irradiation due to the photo-induced electron transfer process at the TPE *** provided a strong single-electron signal with a g value of 2.003 in cage-TPE-1 and cage-TPE-2 but no signal was detected for the pristine samples without the *** transformation can be monitored by ultraviolet–visible–near-infrared(UV–vis–NIR)and photoluminescence(PL)*** photogenic radical cage intermediate was unstable in solution resulting in the degradation and intramolecular cyclization of the reactive species,while the radicals were found to be stable and persistent in the solid state due to the spin delocalization,the steric protection of confined cavities,and the oxygen *** theoretical calculations and spectral measurements suggest that the photogenic radical cage-TPE-2(•+)experiences photocyclization on the TPE *** with the close-shell cage,the radical cage-TPE-1(•+)and cage-TPE-2(•+)exhibit better photothermal conversion performance due to the incubated infrared absorption from open-shell electron feature and reduced band gap.

关键词： supramolecular cage photogenic radical photocyclization photothermal conversion

Influence of Synoptic Pattern on the Spatiotemporal Features and Diurnal Variation of Extremely Persistent Heavy Rainfall over the Sichuan Basin,China

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第3期42卷 527-550页

作者： Fan XIA Xiaogang HUANG Jianfang FEI Ju WANG Xiaoping CHENG Chi ZHANG College of meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Units 93886 of PLA Urumqi 830000China

The Sichuan Basin(SCB),China has a high incidence of extremely persistent heavy rainfall(EPHR)*** EPHR events from 2009 to 2019 in the SCB were mainly concentrated over the northern and northwestern windward slopes and the central *** occurred from June to September,but especially in July,and peaked at 0300 ***5 reanalysis data and objective classification were used to investigate the synoptic patterns and their *** were three synoptic patterns during EPHR events,all accompanied by a Southwest *** location and intensity of the Southwest Vortex,thermal forcing of the Tibetan Plateau(TP),and low-level winds can greatly affect the intensity and spatial distribution of *** the Southwest Vortex was located in the western SCB and there were southerly low-level jets(LLJs),convergence and upslope wind would lead to EPHR over the northwestern or northern windward *** there was no LLJ and the whole SCB was under the center of the Southwest Vortex,nocturnal EPHR was controlled by the internal circulation of the Southwest Vortex and the updraft generated by the thermal forcing of the TP,and the rainfall was *** southeastern entrance of the SCB was a key area where the low-level wind dominated the nocturnal peak of *** nocturnal strengthened southeasterly wind in the key area is attributable to inertial oscillation,and the topographic friction plays an essential role in transporting momentum and moisture into the basin by generating easterly and northeasterly ageostrophic winds.

关键词： extremely persistent heavy rainfall synoptic pattern low-level jet diurnal variation ageostrophic wind

Recent progress on artificial intelligence-enhanced multimodal sensors integrated devices and systems

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Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第1期46卷 179-192页

作者： Haihua Wang Mingjian Zhou Xiaolong Jia Hualong Wei Zhenjie Hu Wei Li Qiumeng Chen Lei Wang College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Nantong institute of nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nantong 226021China

Multimodal sensor fusion can make full use of the advantages of various sensors,make up for the shortcomings of a single sensor,achieve information verification or information security through information redundancy,and improve the reliability and safety of the *** intelligence(AI),referring to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans,represents a pivotal frontier in modern scientific *** the continuous development and promotion of AI technology in Sensor 4.0 age,multimodal sensor fusion is becoming more and more intelligent and automated,and is expected to go further in the *** this context,this review article takes a comprehensive look at the recent progress on AI-enhanced multimodal sensors and their integrated devices and *** on the concept and principle of sensor technologies and AI algorithms,the theoretical underpinnings,technological breakthroughs,and pragmatic applications of AI-enhanced multimodal sensors in various fields such as robotics,healthcare,and environmental monitoring are *** a comparative study of the dual/tri-modal sensors with and without using AI technologies(especially machine learning and deep learning),AI-enhanced multimodal sensors highlight the potential of AI to improve sensor performance,data processing,and decision-making ***,the review analyzes the challenges and opportunities afforded by AI-enhanced multimodal sensors,and offers a prospective outlook on the forthcoming advancements.

关键词： sensor multimodal sensors machine learning deep learning intelligent system

Quantum-enhanced interferometry with unbalanced entangled coherent states

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 54-62页

作者： Jun Tang Zi-Hang Du Wei Zhong Lan Zhou Yu-Bo Sheng institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China School of Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

We propose a quantum-enhanced metrological scheme utilizing unbalanced entangled coherent states(ECSs) generated by passing a coherent state and a coherent state superposition through an unbalanced beam splitter(BS). We identify the optimal phase sensitivity of this scheme by maximizing the quantum Fisher information(QFI) with respect to the BS transmission ratio. Our scheme outperforms the conventional scheme with a balanced BS, particularly in the presence of single-mode photon loss. Notably, our scheme retains quantum advantage in phase sensitivity in the limit of high photon intensity, where the balanced scheme offers no advantage over the classical strategy.

关键词： quantum-enhanced interferometry entangled coherent state quantum Fisher information

Artificial self-powered and self-healable neuromorphic vision skin utilizing silver nanoparticle-doped ionogel photosynaptic heterostructure

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Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第1期46卷 205-213页

作者： Xinkai Qian Fa Zhang Xiujuan Li Junyue Li Hongchao Sun Qiye Wang Chaoran Huang Zhenyu Zhang Zhe Zhou Juqing Liu Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLoFE)&institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing 211816China

Artificial skin should embody a softly functional film that is capable of self-powering,healing and sensing with neuromorphic ***,the pursuit of a bionic skin that combines high flexibility,self-healability,and zero-powered photosynaptic functionality remains *** this study,we report a self-powered and self-healable neuromorphic vision skin,featuring silver nanoparticle-doped ionogel heterostructure as *** localized surface plasmon resonance induced by light in the nanoparticles triggers temperature fluctuations within the heterojunction,facilitating ion migration for visual sensing with synaptic *** abundant reversible hydrogen bonds in the ionogel endow the skin with remarkable mechanical flexibility and self-healing *** assembled a neuromorphic visual skin equipped with a 5×5 photosynapse array,capable of sensing and memorizing diverse light patterns.

关键词： neuromorphic vision skin ionogel heterojuction lspr photosynapse

Xiangshao Granules Ameliorate Post-stroke Depression by Inhibiting Activation of Microglia and IDO1 Expression in Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第1期31卷 28-38页

作者： LI Cheng-gang XU Lu-shan SUN Liang XU Yu-hao CAO Xiang ZHAO Chen-chen XIA Sheng-nan ZHANG Qing-xiu XU Yun Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing210008China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjing210008China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing210008China nanjing Neurology Medical Center Nanjing210008China

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of Xiangshao Granules(XSG)on post-stroke depression(PSD)and explore the underlying *** Forty-three C57BL/6J mice were divided into 3 groups:sham(n=15),PSD+vehicle(n=14),and PSD+XSG(n=14)groups according to a random number *** PSD models were constructed using chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)after middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO).The sham group only experienced the same surgical operation,but without MACO and CUMS *** XSG group received XSG(60 mg/kg per day)by gavage for 4 *** mice in the sham and vehicle groups were given the same volume of 0.9%saline at the same *** body weight and behavior tests including open field test,sucrose preference test,tail suspension test,and elevated plus-maze test,were used to validate the PSD mouse ***-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR),enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),and immunofluorescence staining were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of *** potential molecular mechanisms were explored and verified through network pharmacology analysis,Nissl staining,Western blot,ELISA,and RT-qPCR,*** The body weight and behavior tests showed that MCAO combined with CUMS successfully established the PSD *** alleviated neuronal damage,reduced the expressions of pro-apoptotic proteins Caspase-3 and B-cell lymphoma-2(BCL-2)-associated X(BAX),and increased the expression of anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2 in PSD mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).XSG inhibited microglial activation and the expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-1β,and IL-6 via the toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathway in PSD mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,XSG decreased the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase1(IDO1)and increased the concentration of 5-hydroxytryptamine in PSD mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion XSG could reverse

关键词： post-stroke depression Xiangshao Granules indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Chinese medicine