检索结果-南通市图书馆

Establishing and Validating Refractive Error Reference Values for Myopia Prediction Among Children Aged 6–12 Years-Jiangsu Province,China,2018-2023

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第32期6卷 804-810页

作者： Xiyan Zhang Chen-Wei Pan Wei Du Yonglin Zhou Jie Yang Yan Wang Yiliang Xin Wei Lu Hongxia Ma school of Public Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina school of Public Health Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou CityJiangsu ProvinceChina school of Public Health Southeast UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Previously,it has been proved that a simplified model that uses refraction error value provides a robust and efficient means of predicting myopia for non-myopic *** targeting non-myopic children with alert refraction errors(or insufficient hyperopia reserve)holds significant importance in reducing the incidence rate of *** is added by this report?This study,comprising two phases(surveillance and cohort studies),was aiming to pinpoint the precise refractive error value for the onset of myopia prediction among non-myopic children in Jiangsu *** are the implications for public health practice?First,when conducting myopia screenings using pupil dilation for non-myopic populations:the cycloplegic 50th percentile refractive error emerges as a more precise predictive ***,when conducting myopia screenings without pupil dilation:this study advocates for the incorporation of axial length(AL)and corneal curvature(CC)values as supplementary indicators in screenings.

关键词： precise dating holds

Adverse Effects of Opioid Analgesics in Osteoarthritis Treatment:A Global Meta-Analysis,2000-2022

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第25期6卷 589-596,I0001-I0012页

作者： Heng Jiang Xing Xing He Zhu Tuo Dong school of Public Health Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina school of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijingChina

Osteoarthritis(OA)treatment commonly depends on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid ***,the clinical use of opioids is controversial due to their adverse effects and addiction *** study,drawing on 24 randomized controlled trials(RCTs)with a total of 9,586 patients,thoroughly explored the various side effects associated with opioid use in OA *** results provide additional insight into the non-addictive risks of opioids and may assist clinicians in their judicious use,potentially fostering the advancement of safer treatment *** reducing the risks of misuse and addiction,public health and safety can be enhanced.

关键词： potential thoroughly insight

Evolution of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Policies in China:A Grounded Theory Approach

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第1期6卷 12-22页

作者： Huang Li Rui Gao Chichen Zhang school of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina school of Health Management Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province for Collaborative Innovation of Health Management Policy and Precision Health Service Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Graduate school Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou CityJiangsu ProvinceChina school of Political Science and Public Administration Soochow UniversitySuzhou CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

Objective:This study aims to provide a theoretical foundation for the development and practical application of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)prevention and control policy systems in China by scrutinizing,analyzing,and synthesizing the evolution of Chinese policies in this ***:Utilizing grounded theory,we employed NVivo12 software to perform text content analysis,mining,and coding classification,along with visualization techniques,on policy texts sourced from Chinese government platforms,including the official website of China’s State *** considered four analytical dimensions—time,subject,type,and ***:The National Health Commission and the State Council emerged as the primary entities engaged in policymaking for HIV/AIDS in *** identified four distinct stages in the evolution of these policies,culminating in a novel‘sun-shaped’HIV/AIDS prevention and control policy network model with an emphasis on‘knowledge,attitude,and practice’at its nucleus,which aligns with national conditions and societal ***,the focal groups of these policies have been dynamically refined and updated over ***:Our findings introduce a‘sunshaped’HIV/AIDS prevention and control policy network model specific to *** observed a conceptual policy shift towards prioritizing overall human health rather than confining the focus to disease ***,in light of China’s growing elderly population,the imperative to address HIV/AIDS prevention and control among older adults is an issue that warrants increased attention.

关键词： prevention HIV/AIDS policy

Early Detection of the Emerging SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 Lineage Through Wastewater Surveillance Using a Mediator Probe PCR Assay—Shenzhen city,Guangdong Province,China,2023

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第15期6卷 332-338,I0008,I0009页

作者： Chen Du Yuejing Peng Ziquan Lyu Zhijiao Yue Yulin Fu Xiangjie Yao Jinzhen Tang Guixian Luo Chenxi Gao Shisong Fang Xiaolu Shi Chengsong Wan Yinghui Li Qinghua Hu Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina BSL-3 Laboratory(Guangdong) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease ResearchSchool of Public HealthSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences School of Public HealthHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang CityHunan ProvinceChina school of Public Health Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan CityShanxi ProvinceChina

Introduction:The emergence of the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)Omicron sublineage,BA.2.86,has sparked global public health concerns for its potential heightened transmissibility and immune *** data from Shenzhen’s city-wide wastewater surveillance system,we highlight the presence of the BA.2.86 lineage in ***:A mediator probe polymerase chain reaction(PCR)assay was developed to detect the BA.2.86 lineage in wastewater by targeting a specific mutation(Spike:A264D).Between September 19 and December 10,2023,781 wastewater samples from 38 wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)and 9 pump stations in ten districts of Shenzhen were *** multiple short-amplicon sequencing,three positive samples were ***:The BA.2.86 lineage was identified in the wastewater of Futian and Nanshan districts in Shenzhen on December 2,*** December 2 to 10,a total of 21 BA.2.86-positive wastewater samples were found across 6 districts(Futian,Nanshan,Longhua,Baoan,Longgang,and Luohu)in *** weighted average viral load of the BA.2.86 lineage in Shenzhen’s wastewater was 43.5 copies/L on December 2,increased to 219.8 copies/L on December 4,and then decreased to approximately 100 copies/L on December 6,8,and ***:The mediator probe PCR assay,designed for swift detection of low viral concentrations of the BA.2.86 lineage in wastewater samples,shows promise for detecting different SARS-CoV-2 *** surveillance could serve as an early detection system for promptly identifying specific SARS-CoV-2 variants as they emerge.

关键词： wastewater Wastewater district

A Retrospective Investigation of a Case of Dual Infection by Avian-Origin Influenza A(H10N5)and Seasonal Influenza A(H3N2)Viruses-Anhui Province,China,December 2023-January 2024

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第25期6卷 605-613页

作者： Jun He Lei Gong Xiaolong Chen Deman Cheng Sai Hou Mengyao Kong Xun Wei Junling Yu Qian Zhu Weiwei Li Wanhang Lu Yujie Feng Hongya Gui Weixi Fang Peng Wang Yidan Xia Yong Sun Wanrong Luo Yun Yang Guowei Shen Hui Wang Jiabing Wu Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina school of Public Health Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu CityAnhui ProvinceChina Public Health Research Institute of Anhui Province Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina school of Public Health Anhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Xuancheng city Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xuancheng CityAnhui ProvinceChina Guangde city Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangde CityAnhui ProvinceChina

Summary What is known about this topic?H10 avian influenza viruses circulate in wild birds and can reassort with other subtypes.H10N8 and H10N3 have previously caused sporadic human infections in *** is added by this report?This report documents the first human case of coinfection with avian-origin H10N5 and seasonal H3N2 influenza *** investigations identified H10N5 in environmental samples linked to the patient,but no transmission to close contacts *** are the implications for public health practice?Enhanced surveillance of avian influenza in live poultry markets and poultry populations is crucial for thoroughly characterizing the epidemiology,transmission,and pathogenesis of H10N5 *** assessments of outbreak control measures is essential to guide effective management.

关键词： poultry Anhui thoroughly

A Prospective Cohort Study of Antimony Exposure and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults—China,2017–2021

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 537-541,I0001-I0007页

作者： Yidan Qiu Saisai Ji Chen Chen Jinhui Zhou Jun Wang Bing Wu Yuan Wei Fangyu Li Xulin Zheng Lanjing Xu Zheng Zhang Feng Zhao Guangdi Chen John SJi Yuebin Lyu Shilu Tong Xiaoming Shi Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public HealthZhejiang UniversityHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthJilin UniversityChangchun CityJilin ProvinceChina school of Public Health China Medical UniversityShenyang CityLiaoning ProvinceChina Institute of Environmental Health School of Public Healthand Bioelectromagnetics LaboratorySchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Environmental Research Center Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Nicholas school of the Environment Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA school of Public Health Institute of Environment and Population HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina school of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia

What is already known about this topic?Antimony(Sb)has been identified as a new neurotoxicant that impacts neurological functions in animal ***,its effects on the human population remain *** is added by this report?The study reveals that there is an association between exposure to Sb and a higher incidence of cognitive impairment in older *** dose-response curve demonstrates that the risk of cognitive impairment consistently increased with higher levels of Sb exposure without a discernible *** are the implications for public health practice?Reducing exposure to Sb may have a beneficial effect in delaying or preventing the onset of cognitive *** intervention has the potential to significantly decrease the disease burden associated with cognitive impairment,ultimately contributing to social development.

关键词： Antimony development. exposure

Potential Adverse Outcome Pathways of Chlorinated Organophosphate Flame Retardants

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 542-546,I0008-I0011页

作者： Meiyu Zhou Huilin Zhang Qi Xiao Kexin Li Xiaoting Li Haiyan Chu Department of Environmental Genomics Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Cancer BiomarkersPrevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized MedicineSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Genetic Toxicology The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of EducationCenter of Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nutrition and Food Safety School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Chlorinated organophosphate flame retardants(Cl-OPFRs)are frequently detected chemicals in the environment and biological samples,yet there is a lack of systematic evaluation regarding the adverse effects and toxicological mechanisms of *** is added by this report?This study utilizes the adverse outcome pathway(AOP)framework to assess the health implications and mechanisms of Cl-OPFRs,identifying multi-system toxicity,with a particular emphasis on reproductive issues and the possible toxic *** are the implications for public health practice?These results enhance knowledge of the health hazards linked to Cl-OPFRs,supporting the creation of focused risk evaluations and suitable regulatory actions.

关键词： utilize supporting Chlorin

Occurrence and Reduction of Hepatitis B Vaccine Hesitancy Among medical university Students—Shanxi Province,China,2020

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第19期6卷 431-436,I0005-I0007页

作者： Huijuan Kong Xufeng Cui Ying Zhang Qiang Xue Jing Shi Tian Yao Yana Guo Xiuyang Xu Suping Wang Yongliang Feng school of Public Health Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan CityShanxi ProvinceChina Center of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan CityShanxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention(Shanxi medical university) Ministry of EducationTaiyuan CityShanxi ProvinceChina First Hospital/First Clinical medical College of Shanxi medical university Taiyuan CityShanxi ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Previous research has primarily examined the issue of hepatitis B vaccine hesitancy in migrant workers and other adult ***,there is a lack of studies that have specifical... 详细信息

关键词： Shanxi primarily workers

Genetic Insights into Glycine’s Protective Role Against CAD—European and East Asia,2015 and 2020

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第9期6卷 168-172,I0003-I0008页

作者： Jiaying Yu Zhuolin Zhu Ting Wang Yuanhao Wei Lianjie Huang Qianru Zhang Yuting Zhang Yiran Wang Guiyou Liu Xiang Shu Rennan Feng Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Health of Ministry of Education School of Public HealthHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Songyang County Center for Disease Prevention and Control Songyang CityZhejiang Province China Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew York CityNYUSA

Introduction:The purpose of this study is to examine the potential causal relationship between levels of circulating glycine and coronary artery disease(CAD)using a two-step Mendelian randomization(MR)***:We analyzed data from genome-wide association studies(GWAS)conducted on European and East Asian *** assess the causal effects of circulating glycine levels on the risk of *** used the inverse-variance weighting(IVW),weighted median(WM),MR-Egger,and Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier(MR-PRESSO)***,we conducted mediation analysis to investigate the contribution of blood pressure and other cardiovascular disease-related ***:The two-step Mendelian randomization analysis revealed that higher levels of glycine in the blood were associated with a reduced risk of CAD in Europeans[odds ratio(OR)=0.84,95%confidence interval(CI):0.72,−0.98;P=0.029]and East Asians:(OR=0.76,95%CI:0.66,−0.89;P=3.57×10−4).Sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of these ***,our results suggest that about 6.06%of the observed causal effect is mediated through genetically predicted systolic blood pressure(SBP)in the European ***:Our results contribute to the current knowledge regarding the involvement of glycine in the progression of CAD,and provide valuable methodological insights for the prevention and treatment of this condition.

关键词： CAD prevention involvement