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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 792-802页

作者： Yuzhe Du Shane Scheibener Yucheng Zhu Maribel Portilla Mingling Zhang USDA-ARS Southern Insect Management Research UnitStonevilleUSA USDA-ARS Pollinator Health in Southern Crop Ecosystem Research UnitStonevilleUSA

Due to rapidly developed resistance,pest management relies less on pyrethroids to control economically damaging infestations of the tarnished plant bug(TPB),Lygus lineolaris(Palisot de Beauvois)in cotton fields of ***,pyrethroid resistance remains prevalent in TPB *** study assessed the resistance levels in adult TPB to six common pyrethroids and *** TBPs were collected from wild host plants in late October after harvest in the Mississippi Delta region of the united *** on LCso values,the field-resistant TPBs displayed higher resistance to permethrin,esfenvalerate,and bifenthrin(approximately 30 fold)and moderate resistance toα-cyhalothrin,β-cyfluthrin,5-cypermethrin,and acephate(approximately 15 fold).Further investigations showed that the inhibitors of three detoxification enzyme,triphenyl phosphate(TPP),diethyl maleate(DEM),and piperonyl butoxide(PBO)had synergistic effects on permethrin,γ-cyhalothrin,and bifenthrin in resistant ***,elevated esterase,GST,and P450 activities were significantly expressed in fieldresistant ***,GST and esterase were reduced after 48 h exposure to certain pyrethroids at LCso *** synergistic and biochemical assays consistently indicated that P450 and esterase were involved in pyrethroid detoxification in *** study provides valuable information for the continued use of pyrethroids and acephate in controlling TPBs in cotton fields in the Mississippi Delta region of the united States.

关键词： cytochrome P450-monooxygenases(P450) detoxification enzyme activities esterase Lygus lineolaris pyrethroids and organophosphate resistance tarnished plant bug

Characterisation of the granular dynamics at the interface between a pipe and a granular flow in a rotating drum

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 117-125页

作者： Francois Rioual Paule Emmanuelle Eva Gbehe research unit FRISE National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and the Environment1 Rue Pierre Gilles De Gennes92160AntonyFrance

A new mobile bed heat exchanger is presented in this work which is composed of a flowing granular material in a rotating drum and a cylindrical pipe with potential interest in different energy applications as cooling,heating or heat recovery *** optimal design of the device requires a characterisation of the phenomena involved at the interface between the granular flow and the *** process is modelled by the discrete element method and a global classification of the flow patterns around the pipe is presented with respect to the three main control parameters of the problem:the Froude number,the diameter ratio and the relative filling height of the *** second part is devoted to the characterisation of the structure of the flow at the interface(velocity field,density field)in particular in a so-called Biflow regime where granular motion occurs above as well as below the pipe which is favourable to transfer by convection.A typical behavior at the interface with the pipe consists of a zone I with high velocities of particles at the top of the pipe,a second zone with quasistatic particles or low velocity particles at the front and at the bottom of the pipe and a last zone ll of depletion of particles at the back of the *** Froude number has a limited effect on the features of this structure on the first layer in the range of Froude numbers considered whereas the relative height is a more determinant parameter to control the relative magnitude of velocities in zone I and zone Il as well as the extent of the depletion *** first hydrodynamical characterisation can shed light on the dynamical regimes with improved transfer between the particles and the pipe boundary.

关键词： Granular flow Transfer Heat exchange Mobile bed Boundary condition

What is the effect of Tribulus terrestris on testicular morphology and sperm production?An experimental study in the rat model

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 67-70页

作者： Marcello Henrique Araujo Da Silva Gabriela Faria Buys-Goncalves Joao Henrique Duque Reis Estrada Francisco Jose Barcellos Sampaio Diogo Benchimol de Souza Urogenital research unit Rio de Janeiro State UniversityRio de Janeiro 20551-030RJBrazil

The objective of this study was to investigate whether treatment with Tribulus terrestris(Tt)has any impact on the testicular morphology and function in a rodent *** male rats were divided into a control group and a group receiving 100 mg kg^(-1) body weight of Tt *** 4o days of experiment,the animals were submitted to euthanasia;epididymal tail spermatozoa were collected;and spermatozoa concentration,motility,and viability were *** addition,testicles were collected and processed for histomorphometrical *** were compared using the Student's t-test and considered significant when P<*** concentration,motility,and viability showed no difference between the ***,testicular weight and volume,seminiferous tubule diameter,tunica propria surface density,seminiferous epithelium surface density,and intertubular compartment surface density were statistically similar between the ***,seminiferous epithelium height and tubular lumen surface density were augmented in animals treated with *** with Tt does not cause a major impact on testicular morphology,promoting only subtle *** difference on spermatozoa parameters was observed.

关键词： morphometry testicle Tribulus terrestris

Catalytic Effect of Transition Metal Complexes of Triaminoguanidine on the Thermolysis of Energetic NC/DEGDN Composite

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火炸药学报 2024年第3期47卷 209-219,I0003页

作者： Mohammed Dourari Ahmed Fouzi Tarchoun Djalal Trache Amir Abdelaziz Roufaida Tiliouine Tessnim Barkat Weiqiang Pang Energetic Materials Laboratory(EMLab) Teaching and Research Unit of Energetic ProcessesEcole Militaire PolytechniqueBP 17Bordj El-Bahri16046AlgiersAlgeria Xi′an Modern Chemistry research Institute Xi′an 710065China

The transition metal complexes of triaminoguanidine(TAG-M,where M=Cobalt(Co)or Iron(Fe))have been *** catalytic effect of these complexes on the thermolysis of energetic composite based on nitrocellulose and diethylene glycol dinitrate,has been *** characterization of the resulting energetic composites was carried out using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).Isoconversional kinetic analysis was performed to determine the Arrhenius parameters associated with the thermolysis of the elaborated energetic *** is found that TAG-M complexes have strong catalytic effect on the thermo-kinetic decomposition of NC/DEGDN by decreasing the apparent activation energy and significantly increased the total heat *** models that govern the decomposition processes are also studied,and it is revealed that different reaction processes are accomplished by introduction metal complexes of ***,this study serves as a valuable reference for future research focused on the investigation of catalytic combustion features of solid propellants.

关键词： triaminoguanidine transition metal complexes nitrocellulose diethylene glycol dinitrate catalytic effect

Improving the structural efficiency of textured threedimensional concrete printing wall by architectural design

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 699-715页

作者： Wannapol SADAKORN Santirak PRASERTSUK Lapyote PRASITTISOPIN Architectural Technology research unit Department of ArchitectureFaculty of ArchitectureChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10330Thailand Faculty of Architecture and Planning Thammasat UniversityPathumthani 12121Thailand

Three-dimensional concrete printing(3DCP)technology begins to be adopted into construction application *** studies have focused on producing a higher concrete quality and offering a user-friendly construction ***,the 3DCP construction cost is unlikely to be lower than that of conventional construction,which is especially important for projects where the cost is *** broaden the 3DCP construction applications,reduction of the quantity of 3DCP material usage is *** work aims to perform structural analysis of several patterns of geometric textured 3DCP shell wall structures.21 different cantilevered textured patterns of 3DCP shell wall structures were architecturally designed and then subjected to structural analysis by a finite element method(FEM).The results indicated that by designing appropriate patterns,the structural performance to weight ratio could be improved up to 300%.The study therefore offers an innovative design process for constructing 3DCP housing and suggests preconstruction analysis methods for 3DCP shell wall structures.

关键词： 3D printing concrete architectural design shell wall finite element method

Impact of apolipoprotein E isoforms on sporadic Alzheimer's disease:beyond the role of amyloid beta

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第1期19卷 80-83页

作者： Madia Lozupone Francesco Panza Neurodegenerative Disease unit Department of Basic MedicineNeuroscienceand Sense OrgansUniversity of Bari Aldo MoroBariItaly unit of research Methodology and Data Sciences for Population Health National Institute of Gastroenterology“Saverio de Bellis”Research HospitalCastellana GrotteBariItaly

The impact of apolipoprotein E(ApoE)isoforms on sporadic Alzheimer's disease has long been studied;however,the influences of apolipoprotein E gene(APOE)on healthy and pathological human brains are not fully *** exists as three common isoforms(ApoE2,ApoE3,and ApoE4),which differ in two amino acid ***,ApoE binds cholesterol and phospholipids and ApoE isoforms display diffe rent affinities for their receptors,lipids transport and distribution in the brain and *** role of ApoE in the human depends on ApoE isoforms,brain regions,aging,and neural *** E4 is the strongest genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease,considering its role in influencing amyloid-beta *** exact mechanisms by which APOE gene variants may increase or decrease Alzheimer's disease risk are not fully understood,but APOE was also known to affect directly and indirectly tau-mediated neurodegeneration,lipids metabolism,neurovascular unit,and microglial *** with the biological function of ApoE,ApoE4 isoform significantly alte red signaling pathways associated with cholesterol homeostasis,transport,and ***,the rare protective APOE variants confirm that ApoE plays an important role in Alzheimer's disease *** objectives of the present mini-review were to describe classical and new roles of various ApoE isoforms in Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology beyond the deposition of amyloid-beta and to establish a functional link between APOE,brain function,and memory,from a molecular to a clinical *** genotype also exerted a heterogeneous effect on clinical Alzheimer's disease phenotype and its *** only in learning and memory but also in neuro psychiatric symptoms that occur in a premorbid *** rifying the relationships between Alzheimer's disease-related pathology with neuropsychiatric symptoms,particularly suicidal ideation in Alzheimer's disease patients,may be useful for elucid

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta apolipoprotein E dementia glymphatic transport lipids neuropsychiatric symptoms neurovascular unit tau protein

Circadian rhythm disruption and retinal dysfunction:a bidirectional link in Alzheimer’s disease?

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第9期19卷 1967-1972页

作者： Laura Carrero DesireéAntequera Cristina Municio Eva Carro Group of Neurodegenerative Diseases Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Research Institute(imas12)MadridSpainNetwork Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases(CIBERNED)ISCIIIMadridSpain PhD Program in Neuroscience Autonoma de Madrid UniversityMadridSpain Neurobiology of Alzheimer’s Disease unit Functional Unit for Research into Chronic DiseasesInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadridSpainNetwork Centre for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases(CIBERNED)ISCIIIMadridSpain

Dysfunction in circadian rhythms is a common occurrence in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.A predominant function of the retina is circadian synchronization,carrying information to the brain through the retinohypothalamic tract,which projects to the suprachiasmatic ***,Alzheimer’s disease hallmarks,including amyloid-β,are present in the retinas of Alzheimer’s disease patients,followed/associated by structural and functional ***,the mechanistic link between circadian dysfunction and the pathological changes affecting the retina in Alzheimer’s disease is not fully understood,although some studies point to the possibility that retinal dysfunction could be considered an early pathological process that directly modulates the circadian rhythm.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid circadian rhythm neurodegeneration retina

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第4期15卷 256-262页

作者： Jie Er Janice Soo Yuan Helen Zhang Gek Hsiang Lim Fatimah Lateef Department of Emergency Medicine Singapore General HospitalSingapore 168753Singapore Health Services research unit Singapore General HospitalSingapore168753Singapore

BACKGROUND:This study aimed to review bicycle-related injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic to assist with reinforcement or implementation of new policies for injury ***:This is a retrospective descriptive analysis of injuries sustained during cycling for patients 18 years old and above who presented to Singapore General Hospital from January to June *** records were reviewed and *** analyses were used to summarize patient characteristics,and differences in characteristics subgrouped by triage acuity and discharge status were ***:The study included 272 patients with a mean age of 43 years and a male predominance(71.7%).Most presented without referrals(88.2%)and were not conveyed by ambulances(70.6%).Based on acuity category,there were 24(8.8%)Priority 1(P1)patients with 7 trauma activations,174(64.0%)and 74(27.2%)P2 and P3 patients *** most common injuries were fractures(34.2%),followed by superficial abrasion/contusion(29.4%)and laceration/wound(19.1%).Thirteen(4.8%)patients experienced head injury and 85 patients(31.3%)were documented to be wearing a *** majority occurred on the roads as traffic accidents(32.7%).Forty-two patients(15.4%)were admitted with a mean length of stay of 4.1 d and 17(6.3%)undergone surgical *** of 214(78.7%)discharged patients,no re-attendances or mortality were *** the subgroup analysis,higher acuity patients were generally older,with higher proportions of head injuries leading to ***:Our study highlights significant morbidities in bicycle-related *** is also a high proportion of fractures in the young healthy male *** prevention is paramount and we propose emphasizing helmet use and road user safety.

关键词： Cycling Injuries Emergency department

Effect of metal fractions on rice grain metal uptake and biological parameters in mica mines waste contaminated soils

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 313-324页

作者： Saibal Ghosh Sandip Mondal Jajati Mandal Abhishek Mukherjee Pradip Bhattacharyya Agricultural and Ecological research unit Indian Statistical InstituteGiridihJharkhand 815301India School of Science Engineering&EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordManchester M54WTUK

Heavy metals from mica waste not only deteriorate the soil quality but also results in the uptake of metals in the *** present investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of different fractions of metals on the uptake in rice,soil microbial and biochemical properties in mica waste-contaminated soils of Jharkhand,*** each active mine,soil samples were randomly collected at distances of100 m(zone 3).Sequential metal extraction was used to determine the fractions of different metals(nickel(Ni),cadmium(Cd),chromium(Cr)and lead(Pb))including water-soluble(Ws)and exchangeable metals(Ex),carbonate-bound metals(CBD),Fe/Mn oxide(OXD)bound metals,organically bound metals(ORG),and residues(RS).The Ni,Cr,Cd and Pb in rice grain were 0.83±0.41,0.41±0.19,0.21±0.14 and 0.17±0.08 mg/kg *** the variable importance plot of the random forest(RF)algorithm,the Ws fraction of Ni,Cr and Cd and Ex fraction of Pb was the most important predictor for rice grain metal ***,the partial dependence plots(PDP)give us an insight into the role of the two most important metal fractions on rice grain metal *** microbial and enzyme activity was significantly and negatively correlated with Ws and Ex metal fractions,indicating that water-soluble and exchangeable fractions exert a strong inhibitory effect on the soil microbiological parameters and enzyme activities.

关键词： Metal fractions Microbial parameters Mica waste soil Soil enzymes Rice Random forest

Ordinary Urban Heritage of Rattanakosin: Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods of the historic center of Bangkok

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Frontiers of Architectural research 2024年第2期13卷 335-348页

作者： Prin Jhearmaneechotechai Design for Creative Economy research unit Department of Urban and Regional PlanningFaculty of ArchitectureChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10330Thailand

This paper discussed the selection criteria for Ordinary Urban Heritage (OUH) in Rattanakosin, the historic center of Bangkok through the case of ordinary restaurants and everyday foods. The OUH stands for an alternative approach to heritage understanding and conservation, derived from the notion of ordinary heritage, vernacular heritage, and urban heritage emphasizing the heritages of the everydayness of ordinary people. The OUHs have co-existed and inherited through the evolution of the city but are overlooked by the official conservation process. Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods were selected by 5 criteria, 1) appeared for more than 50 years;2) created, developed, and used by ordinary people;3) found as the clusters;4) able to be adapted to the urban context;5) exist until the present *** methodology applied to the analysis of the historical documents and Bangkok maps from 1887 to 1974, and the selection criteria developed from past research in another old commercial district of Bangkok were also reinvestigated with observational surveys. Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods are the outcomes representing the heritage of everyday life of ordinary people that are ubiquitously related to commercial activities.

关键词： Ordinary restaurants Everyday foods Rattanakosin Selection criteria Ordinary Urban Heritage