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Global lung cancer mortality trends and lifestyle modifications:preliminary analysis

Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第13期133卷 1526-1532页

作者： Nikolai Khaltaev Svetlana Axelrod Global alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases Geneva 1208Switzerland High School of Health Administration First Moscow Medical AcademyMoscow 119991Russia

Background:According to the Independent High-level Commission on Non-communicable Diseases(ncd)of the World Health Organization(WHO),global reduction in lung cancer mortality has been achieved since the year 2000,although this effect is not sufficient to reach the 30%reduction of mortality from ncds by the year 2030,as stipulated by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal *** objective of this study was to analyze whether the lifestyle changes implemented by the WHO at country level could have an impact on mortality from this form of ***:WHO statistics,based on the unified mortality and causes-of-death reports of Member-State countries,were used to evaluate global lung cancer mortality trends and make comparisons and assessments of different types of community-based,country-wide ***:The lung cancer mortality decline was associated with the anti-tobacco campaign initiated by the WHO in the last 15 to 20 *** tobacco control remained the major and most successful lifestyle modification *** countries with declining lung cancer mortality,91%of countries had decreasing tobacco prevalence in males and 82%in ***-wide measures to increase physical activity had a strong tendency to be better implemented in countries with declining lung cancer mortality(t=1.79,P>0.05).Other WHO"best-buy"lifestyle modification campaigns(diet and alcohol)had been carried out for shorter periods,and their associations with lung cancer were less strong than *** was no significant difference between countries with declining and increasing lung cancer mortality in the measures for reduction of harmful alcohol use(t=0.92,P>0.05)and unhealthy diet reduction measures(t=0.84,P>0.05).Conclusion:Following WHO"best-buys"should facilitate to move countries towards the ncd including lung cancer mortality reduction *** and communities must embrace these targets with coordinated effective action for better hea

关键词： Lung cancer Lifestyle modifications Tobacco Physical activity

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Countrywide“best buy”interventions for noncommunicable diseases prevention and control in countries with different level of socioeconomic development

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2023年第1期9卷 44-53页

作者： Nikolai Khaltaev Svetlana Axelrod Global alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases GenevaSwitzerland Institute for Leadership and Health Management I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State University(Sechenov University)MoscowRussia

Background:Noncommunicable diseases(ncds)place a heavy burden on populations globally and in particular,on lower-income countries(LIC).WHO identified a package of 16“best buy”lifestyle and management interventions that are cost-effective and applicable in all *** purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare ncd risk factors in all WHO countries and make preliminary assessment of“best buy”***:Risk factors estimation was made in 188 *** attributable“best buys”concern tobacco use,unhealthy diet,physical inactivity,and harmful use of *** issues are based on the availability of the national ncd guidelines and provision of drug ***:Every fourth adult in high-income countries(HIC)has raised blood pressure(RBP).Prevalence of RBP in lower-middle-income countries(LMIC)and LIC is 22%–23%(HIC/LMIC:t=3.12,pncd prevention strategy.

关键词： Noncommunicable diseases prevention World Health Organization

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Countrywide cardiovascular disease prevention and control in 49 countries with different socio-economic status

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2022年第4期8卷 296-304页

作者： Nikolai Khaltaev Svetlana Axelrod Global alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases(GARD) GenevaSwitzerland Institute for Leadership and Health Management L.M.Sechenov First Moscow State University(Sechenov University)MoscowRussia

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the major noncommunicable disease (ncd) accounting for 17.9 million deaths. If current trends continue, the annual number of deaths from CVD will rise to 22.2 million by 2030. The United Nations General Assembly adopted a sustainable development goal (SDG) by 2030 to reduce ncd mortality by one-third. The purpose of this study was to analyze the CVD mortality trends in different countries implementing World Health Organization (WHO) ncd Action Plan and emphasize effective ways to achieve ***: WHO statistics, based on the Member-States unified mortality and causes-of-death reports were used for analyzing trends and different ***: Reduction of CVD mortality from 2000 to 2016 in 49 countries was achieved for stroke at 43% and ischemic heart disease at 30%. Smoking prevalence and raised blood pressure (RBP) decreased in 84% and 55% of the countries. Eighty-nine percent of high-income countries (HIC) demonstrated a decline in tobacco smoking against 67% in middle-income countries (MIC). Sixty-nine percent of HIC demonstrated a decline in RBP against 15% in MIC. CVD management, tobacco, and unhealthy diet reduction measures are significantly better in HIC. The air pollution level was higher in ***: Building partnerships between countries could enhance their efforts for CVD prevention and successful achievement of SDG.

关键词： cardiovascular disease life style management noncommunicable disease

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让妇女和女孩远离烟酒营销

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英国医学杂志中文版 2022年第4期25卷 196-200页

作者： Emma Feeny Katie Dain Cherian Varghese George A Atiim Dag Rekve Hebe N Gouda 张樱子(译) 周红霞(校) The George Institute for Global Health United Kingdom ncd alliance Switzerland World Health Organization Switzerland United Nations University-International Institute for Global Health Malaysia School of Public Health University of Queensland 广西医科大学外国语学院广西医科大学外国语学院公共卫生学院

Emma Feeny及其同事认为,改变性别不平等性的措施可以控制烟酒业向中、低收入国家扩张,遏制慢性病的疾病负担,促进性别平等。因为社会和文化的规范污名化了女性吸烟、饮酒的行为,所以一直以来,男性是烟酒的主要消费人群,特别是在中、低... 详细信息

Emma Feeny及其同事认为,改变性别不平等性的措施可以控制烟酒业向中、低收入国家扩张,遏制慢性病的疾病负担,促进性别平等。因为社会和文化的规范污名化了女性吸烟、饮酒的行为,所以一直以来,男性是烟酒的主要消费人群,特别是在中、低收入国家更是如此。然而,在中、低收入国家,性别规范不断变化,行业营销越发激进,人口数量持续增长。这意味着如果不采取紧急行动,吸烟和饮酒的妇女和女孩人数可能在未来几年大幅增加。

关键词：低收入国家持续增长行业营销性别不平等疾病负担人口数量性别规范污名化

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