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Trapped on the Roof of the World:taxonomic diversity and evolutionary patterns of Tibetan Plateau endemic freshwater snails(Gastropoda:Lymnaeidae:Tibetoradix)

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第5期17卷 825-848页

作者： Maxim V.VINARSKI Parm Viktor VON OHEIMB Olga V.AKSENOVA Mikhail Yu.GOFAROV Alexander V.KONDAKOV Ivan O.NEKHAEV Ivan N.BOLOTOV Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography Saint-Petersburg State UniversitySaint-PetersburgRussia museum für naturkunde-Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science BerlinGermany N.Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences ArkhangelskRussia Department of Applied Ecology Saint-Petersburg State UniversitySaint-PetersburgRussia Northern(Arctic)Federal University ArkhangelskRussia

The high-elevation Tibetan Plateau(western China)is inhabited by a unique,though not particularly species-rich,community of *** explored the species content and evolutionary history of the Tibetan Plateau endemic freshwater snail genus *** relationships within the genus were reconstructed based on available sequence *** used a single-rate Poisson Tree Processes approach for species delimitation and compared putative species-level clades with already described *** found that the genus consists of at least 6 species,of which we described 4 as new to *** and soft body morphology was examined and the radula in Tibetoradix was described for theﬁrst *** on ourﬁndings,the diversiﬁcation of the genus did not result in a prominent morphological differentiation and a number of species can be regarded as morphologically *** species found in different drainage areas indicate relatively good passive dispersal abilities of the *** allopatric distribution of the species could result from competitive exclusion between *** absence of Tibetoradix *** the Tibetan Plateau could be explained by a scenario of an“evolutionary trap”,where adaptations to high elevation conditions prevented the taxa from a successful colonization of lower elevations.

关键词： biogeography High Asia molecular phylogenetics morphology species delimitation

fur glowing under ultraviolet:in situ analysis of porphyrin accumulation in the skin appendages of mammals

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第1期18卷 15-26页

作者： Séverine L.D.TOUSSAINT Jasper PONSTEIN Mathieu THOURY Rémi MÉTIVIER Daniela C.KALTHOFF Benoît HABERMEYER Roger GUILARD Steffen BOCK Peter MORTENSEN Sverre SANDBERG Pierre GUERIAU Eli AMSON AG Vergleichende Zoologie Institut für BiologieHumboldt Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany museum für naturkunde Berlin Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity ScienceBerlinGermany AG Paläobiologie und Evolution Institut für BiologieHumboldt Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany IPANEMA CNRSministère de la CultureUVSQMNHNUSR3461UniversitéParis-SaclayGif-sur-YvetteFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay ENS Paris-SaclayCNRSPPSMGif-sur-YvetteFrance Department of Zoology Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryStockholmSweden PorphyChem SAS DijonFrance ICMUB UMR CNRS 6302Universitéde Bourgogne Franche-ComtéFrance Norwegian Porphyria Centre(NAPOS) Haukeland University HospitalNorwegian Organization for Quality Improvement of Laboratory Examinations(Noklus)and Department of Global Public Health and Primary CareFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BergenNorway Institute of Earth Sciences University of LausanneLausanneSwitzerland Staatliches museum für naturkunde Stuttgart StuttgartGermany

Examples of photoluminescence(PL)are being reported with increasing frequency in a wide range of organisms from diverse ***,the chemical basis of this PL remains poorly deﬁned,and our understanding of its potential ecological function is still superﬁ*** mammals,recent analyses have identiﬁed free-base por-phyrins as the compounds responsible for the reddish ultraviolet-induced photoluminescence(UV-PL)observed in the pelage of springhares and ***,the localization of the pigments within the hair largely remains to be ***,we use photoluminescence multispectral imaging emission and excitation spec-troscopy to detect,map,and characterize porphyrinic compounds in skin appendages in *** also document new cases of mammalian UV-PL caused by free-base porphyrins in distantly related *** distribution of the UV-PL is strongly suggestive of an endogenous origin of the porphyrinic *** argue that reddish UV-PL is predominantly observed in crepuscular and nocturnal mammals because porphyrins are ***-sequently,this phenomenon may not have a speciﬁc function in intra-or interspeciﬁc communication but rather represents a byproduct of potentially widespread physiological processes.

关键词： in situ analysis mammal multispectral imaging porphyrin UV photoluminescence

Six steps for building a technological knowledge base for future taxonomic work

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National Science Review 2022年第12期9卷 19-21页

作者： Michael C.Orr Anderson Feijó Douglas Chesters Alfried P.Vogler Silas Bossert Rafael R.Ferrari Mark John Costello Alice C.Hughes Lars Krogmann John S.Ascher Xin Zhou De-Zhu Li Ming Bai Jun Chen Deyan Ge Arong Luo Gexia Qiao Paul H.Williams Ai-bing Zhang Keping Ma Feng Zhang Chao-Dong Zhu Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Entomologie Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Department of Life Sciences Silwood Park Campus Imperial College London Natural History museum Department of Entomology Washington State University Department of Entomology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Nord University School of Biological Sciences University of Hong Kong Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Department of Entomology China Agricultural University Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Life Sciences Capital Normal University Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Entomology College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Species are the principal category we use to study,understand,and conserve the natural world,so how we define species has a cascading impact across fields,well beyond biology [1].Despite such importance,debate on species concepts continues to this day ([2] 2020),with consequences for what organisms we recognize,study and *** the wealth of life forms on our planet,

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Nanorocks, volatiles and plate tectonics

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第5期12卷 202-214页

作者： Gautier Nicoli Silvio Ferrero Institut für Geowissenschaften Universität Potsdam14476 Potsdam-GolmGermany museum für naturkunde(MfN) Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions-und Biodiversitätsforschung10115 BerlinGermany

The global geological volatile cycle(H,C,N)plays an important role in the long term self-regulation of the Earth ***,the complex interaction between its deep,solid Earth components(*** and mantle),Earth’s fluid envelopes(*** and hydrosphere)and plate tectonic processes is a subject of ongoing *** this study we want to draw attention to how the presence of primary melt(MI)and fluid(FI)inclusions in high-grade metamorphic minerals could help constrain the crustal component of the volatile *** that end,we review the distribution of MI and FI throughout Earth’s history,from ca.3.0 Ga ago up to the present *** argue that the lower crust might constitute an important,longterm,volatile storage unit,capable to influence the composition of the surface envelopes through the mean of weathering,crustal thickening,partial melting and crustal assimilation during volcanic *** with thermodynamic modelling,our compilation indicates that periods of well-established plate tectonic regimes at<0.85 Ga and 1.7-2.1 Ga,might be more prone to the reworking of supracrustal lithologies and the storage of volatiles in the lower *** hypothesis has implication beyond the scope of metamorphic petrology as it potentially links geodynamic mechanisms to habitable surface *** and FI in metamorphic crustal rocks then represent an invaluable archive to assess and quantify the co-joint evolution of plate tectonics and Earth’s external processes.

关键词： Nanorocks Plate tectonics Volatiles Lower crust

印尼新几内亚巴布亚省豕蛙属4新种(两栖纲:姬蛙科)(英文)

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动物学报 2008年第4期54卷 653-674页

作者： Rainer GNTHER museum fr naturkunde Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin

姬蛙科豕蛙属(Choerophryne)已知5种,几乎都分布于新几内亚岛东部地区,已有物种的描述多基于较少数量的标本,由于标本贫乏,迄今无后续研究。本文针对采集于1998-2003年的50号标本,对该属进行了再研究,并描述了分布于新几内亚岛的巴布亚... 详细信息

姬蛙科豕蛙属(Choerophryne)已知5种,几乎都分布于新几内亚岛东部地区,已有物种的描述多基于较少数量的标本,由于标本贫乏,迄今无后续研究。本文针对采集于1998-2003年的50号标本,对该属进行了再研究,并描述了分布于新几内亚岛的巴布亚西北地区鲜为人知的4新种。与同属已知物种比较,新种的有效性得到来自形态、声谱以及分子数据的综合分析结果的支持。在新几内亚岛西部地区豕蛙属4新种中,至少有3种的种群密度很高,从而极大增加了对该属的了解。

关键词：两栖类无尾目姬蛙科豕蛙属新种形态生态声谱 mtDNA 新几内亚巴布亚

A New Species of Huaxiapterus (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China with Comments on the Systematics of Tapejarid Pterosaurs

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2006年第3期80卷 315-326页

作者： Lü Junchang JIN Xingsheng David M. UNWIN ZHAO Lijun AZUMA Yoichi JI Qiang Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China Zhejiang museum of Natural History Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012 China Institutfür Palaiontologie Museumfiir NaturkundeZentralinstitut der Humboldt- Universitiit zu Berlin D-10115 Berlin Germany Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur museum 51-11 Terao Muroko Katsuyama Fukui 911-8601 Japan

A new species of tapejarid pterosaur, Huaxiapterus coroUatus sp. nov. is erected on the basis of a nearly complete skull and postcranial skeleton from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. Huaxiapterus coroUatus sp. nov. is characterized by a hatchet-shaped rectangular process on the premaxilla, whose short axis is perpendicular to the anterior margin of the premaxillae. Except for this process, other characters of the skull such as the breadth of the snout between the anterior margin of the nasoantorbital fenestra and the anterior margin of the premaxilla are similar to that of Huaxiapterus jii. Huaxiapterus and a second Chinese tapejarid, Sinopterus, share several unique cranial characters in common with Tapejara and these three genera appear to be more closely related to each other than to other azhdarchoids. The Chinese tapejarids （Sinopterus and Huaxiapterus） have relatively elongate skulls and weakly developed cranial crests and seem to be less derived than Tapejara, with its shorter, deeper skull and large cranial crest. Tupuxuarids （Tupuxuara and Thalassodromeus） have often been associated with tapejarids in the family Tapejaridae, but this relationship is controversial because some phylogenetic analyses have supported the pairing of tupuxuarids with Azhdarchidae. We propose that Tapejaridae be restricted to Tapejara, Sinopterus and Huaxiapterus.

关键词： Pterosauria Azhdarchoidea Tapejaridae Jiufotang Formation Lower Cretaceous China

On the Identity and Taxonomic Status of Coluber nuthalli Theobald, 1868, with Redescription of the Type Specimens of Coluber nuthalli and Elaphis yunnanensis Anderson, 1879(Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae)

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Asian Herpetological Research 2015年第1期6卷 1-10页

作者： Klaus Dieter SCHULZ Frank TILLACK Abhijit DAS Notker HELFENBERGER An Kuckum5a 52146 Würselen Germany museum für naturkunde Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science Invalidenstrαβe 43 D-10115 Berlin Germany Wildlife Institute of India Chandrabani Dehradun India Kasereistrasse4 9305 Berg SG Switzerland

The taxaColuber nuthalli Theobald, 1868 andElaphis yunnanensis Anderson, 1879 are compared and re-described, based on the examination of their type material. The morphological similarities of these two taxa revealed them as *** yunnanensis Anderson is thus declared as a protected name （nomen conservandum） with priority overC. nuthalli Theobald （nomen oblitum）. A lectotype forElaphis yunnanensis is designated and described. The validity ofyunnanensis as subspecies name in combination withOrthriophis taeniurus （Cope） will be discussed. A key to the subspecies ofO. taeniurus is provided.

关键词： Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae Elaphisyunnanensis Anderson (nomen protectum) Coluber nuthalli Theobald (nomen oblitum) Elapheauct. Orthriophis taeniurus yunnanensis taxonomy morphology China Myanmar

Origin of raptorial feeding in juvenile euarthropods revealed by a Cambrian radiodontan

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National Science Review 2018年第6期5卷 863-869页

作者： Jianni Liu Rudy Lerosey-Aubril Michael Steiner Jason A. Dunlop Degan Shu John R. Paterson Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environment The Key Laboratory of Continental DynamicsDepartment of Geology Northwest University Palaeoscience Research Centre School of Environmental and Rural ScienceUniversity of New England Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften 4. museum für naturkunde Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science

The rapid rise of arthropods during the Cambrian quickly established some clades, such as the euarthropod stem-group called Radiodonta, as the dominant and most diverse predators in marine ecosystems. Recent discoveries have shown that the size and dietary ecology of radiodontans are far more diverse than previously thought, but little is known about the feeding habits of juveniles. Here, we document a very small(～18-mm-long), near-complete specimen of the radiodontan Lyrarapax unguispinus from the early Cambrian Chengjiang Biota of China. This specimen is the smallest radiodontan individual known,representing a juvenile instar. Its adult-like morphology—especially the fully developed spinose frontal appendages and tetraradial oral cone—indicates that L. unguispinus was a well-equipped predator at an early developmental stage, similar to modern raptorial euarthropods, such as mantises, mantis shrimps and arachnids. This evidence, coupled with the basal phylogenetic position of radiodontans, confirms that raptorial feeding habits in juvenile euarthropods appeared early in the evolutionary history of the group.

关键词： Lyrarapax Radiodonta Arthropoda Cambrian predation feeding ecology

Mikrotax:Developing a Genuinely Effective Platform for Palaeontological Geoinformatics

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2019年第S1期93卷 70-72页

作者： Jeremy R.YOUNG Paul R.BOWN Bridget S.WADE Brian E.PEDDER Brian T.HUBER Department of Earth Sciences University College LondonLondon UK Department of Paleobiology National museum of Natural History Smithsonian InstitutionWashington D.C.USA museum für naturkunde Invalidenstrasse 4310115 BerlinGermany

Planktonic microfossils have played an enormously important role in modem earth science,notably including industrial hydrocarbon exploration and academic Deep Sea Drilling,providing essential data for age models and rich suites of palaeoceanographic *** this broad application has resulted in the development of detailed knowledge of planktonic microfossils and in stimulating study of them.

关键词： web-taxonomy micripaolaeontology nannofossills cocolitophores