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Effect of sodium nitroprusside on the microrheological properties of red blood cells in di®erent media

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第5期17卷 23-31页

作者： Petr Ermolinskiy Matvey Maksimov Andrei Lugovtsov Alexey Muravyov Irina Tikhomirova Alexander Priezzhev Faculty of Physics M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991Russia Faculty of Physical education K.D.Ushinsky Yaroslavl state Pedagogical university Yaroslavl 150000 Russia Faculty of Natural Sciences K.D.Ushinsky Yaroslavl state Pedagogical university Yaroslavl 150000 Russia

Red blood cell(RBC)aggregation as well as their deformation signi¯cantly affects blood *** processes depend on various factors,one of which is concentration of the nitric oxide,one of the main signaling molecule in the *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of nitric oxide on the microrheological properties of red blood cells(RBCs)in RBC samples of various media after the addition of nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside in *** properties were measured using laser aggregometer and ektacytometer based on diffuse light scattering and diffraction of laser light on a suspension of RBCs,*** study found that heparin-stabilized blood showed increased RBC aggregation and deformation with sodium nitroprusside concentrations of 100,and 200M,while EDTA-stabilized blood showed slightly decreased aggregation and unchanged *** washed RBCs in dextran solution,the addition of sodium nitroprusside(in the concentrations of 100,and 200M)resulted in decreased aggregation and increased ***-ndings aid in our understanding of nitric oxide's effect on RBC microrheological properties.

关键词： Sodium nitroprusside nitric oxide red blood cells RBC aggregation diffuse light scattering laser diffractometer

Olefin Polymerization Behavior of Titanium(IV) Complexes with Fluorinated and Non-fluorinated Aliphatic Phenoxyimine Ligands

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 52-62,I0007页

作者： Vladislav A.Tuskaev Kasim F.Magomedov Svetlana Ch.Gagieva Dmitry A.Kurmaev Yulia V.Nelyubina Evgenii K.Golubev Maria D.Evseeva Viktor G.Vasil'ev Galina G.Nikiforova Mikhail I.Buzin Vyacheslav S.Bogdanov Boris M.Bulychev Department of Chemistry M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russian Federation A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow119991Russian Federation Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 117393Russian Federation

A series of Ti(Ⅳ) dichloride and dialkoxide com plexes with phenoxyimine ligands containing fluorinated and nonfluorinated aliphatic imine fragments have been *** molecular structures of complexes 1 and 4 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction *** complexes adopt a distorted octahedral coordination structure around the titanium atom and two oxygen atoms are situated in trans position while two nitrogen atoms and two outgoing ligands(Cl or iPrO) are situated in cis *** of activators(MMAO-12 and combinations Et_nAICl_(3-n)+Bu_(2)Mg) and outgoing ligand(Cl or iPrO) nature on the catalytic activity and properties of the resulting polymers was *** Ti complexes,despite the nature of the outgoing ligands(Cl or iPrO) in the presence of Al/Mg activators,was found to display a high ethylene polymerization activity in the range 1600-3830 kg_(polymer)·mol_(Ti)^(-1)·h^(-1)·atm^(-1) with a viscosity average molecular weight(M_v) value in the range 1.1×10~6-7.1×10~6 Dalton(Da).The resulting UHMWPE can be processed by a solventless method into high-strength and high-modulus oriented *** rheological characteristics of a polymer melt have been *** absence of a cross-over point did not allow to compare the values of the molecular weight distribution of polymers obtained on fluorinated and non-fluorinated pre-catalysts,however,the estimation of the entanglement density is in good agreement with the mechanical characteristics of oriented film *** activation with methylalumoxane,the activity of the com plexes decreased very significantly;however,a polymer with a molecular weight of about 12 million Da was *** the process of ethylene/octene-1 copolymerization,fluorine-containing precatalysts showed a clear advantage over non-fluorinated analogues both in activity and in comonomer content.

关键词： FI catalysts Titanium(IV) (Co)polymerization Al/Mg co-catalyst Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene

Porous Shish-Kebab Structure Prepared from Oriented UHMWPE Films by Processing in Supercritical CO_(2)

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 97-104,I0009页

作者： Sergey A.Lermontov Aleksey V.Maksimkin Nataliya A.Sipyagina Tarek Dayyoub Alena N.Malkova Evgeniy A.Kolesnikov Elena A.Straumal Inna O.Gozhikova Saidkhodzha G.Nematulloev Dmitry V.Telyshev Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka 142432Russia Institute for Bionic Technologies and Engineering I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow 19991Russia National university of Science and Technology"MISIS"moscow 119049 Russia Institute of Biomedical Systems National Research University of Electronic TechnologyZelenogradMoscow 124498Russia

For the first time, a highly crystalline porous shish-kebab structure with a high degree of crystallinity was obtained by using a combination of two methods for the formation of porous polymeric materials. A treatment procedure using supercritical carbon dioxide(sc CO_(2))was carried out for oriented ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) films, which provided special conditions for the crystallization of dissolved UHMWPE macromolecules on the surface of oriented UHMWPE crystals. The prepared porous materials were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The particularity of the obtained porous shish-kebab is the absence of the amorphous phase between lamellar crystals(kebabs). The obtained pores had an oval shape, and they were oriented in the orientation direction of the UHMWPE macromolecules. The pore size ranged from 0.05 μm to 4 μm. Controlling the conditions for the crystallization of the UHMWPE macromolecules using supercritical CO_(2) gives the possibility to control the size of both lamellar disks and pores formed.

关键词： UHMWPE Supercritical CO_(2) Porous shish-kebab structure

Detection and evaluation of different morphological forms of Mycoplasma hominis in human semen

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 71-76页

作者： Elizaveta Bragina Tatyana Sorokina Avtandil Chogovadze Yulia Shevchenko Vyacheslav Chernykh Olga Barkhatova Irina Rakovskaya Research Centre for Medical Genetics Moscow 115522Russia A.N.Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology Lomonosov moscow state university Moscow 119992Russia Reprolab Limited Liability Company Moscow 119333Russia N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical university Moscow 117997Russia Federal Government Budgetary Institution"National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N.F.Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation" Moscow 123098Russia

Recently discovered microcolonial forms of Mycoplasma hominis(***)and their impact on human spermatogenesis are *** spermatozoa of 125 fertile men(sperm donors;from Reprobank[Reproductive Tissue Bank,moscow,Russial)and of 93 patients with fertility problems(from the Federal state Budgetary Institution"Research Centre for Medical Genetics[RCMG]",moscow,Russia)were *** colonies of *** and microcolonies were detected by molecular biological methods,culture of bacteria,and transmission electron *** unique structure of microcolonial cells,in which the cytoplasmic cylinder is surrounded by concentric electron-dense and electron-light layers with a periodicity of 12-14 nm,and the ability of microcolonial cells to attach to spermatozoa are *** patients with lower sperm quality,microcolonies of *** were detected 2.5 times more frequently than classical *** detection of microcolonies in the ejaculate and the frequent isolation of microcolonies from sperm samples of patients with fertility problems suggest that microcolonial cells may be one cause of infertility.

关键词： ejaculate fertility Mycoplasma hominis spermatogenesis transmission electron microscopy

Identification of Proteins and Genes Associated with Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Involved in Neoplasm Formation Using Text-Mining Approach

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 107-130页

作者： Nadezhda Yu.Biziukova Sergey M.Ivanov Oga A.Tarasova Department of Bioinformatics Institute of Biomedical ChemistryMoscow 119121Russia Department of Bioinformatics Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityMoscow 117997Russia

Analysis of molecular mechanisms that lead to the development of various types of tumors is essential for biology and medicine,because it may help to find new therapeutic opportunities for cancer treatment and cure including personalized treatment *** of the pathways known to be important for the development of neoplastic diseases and pathological processes is the Hedgehog signaling pathway that normally controls human embryonic *** accumulation of various types of biological data,including interactions between proteins,regulation of genes transcription,proteomics,and metabolomics experiments results,allows the application of computational analysis of these big data for identification of key molecular mechanisms of certain diseases and pathologies and promising therapeutic *** aim of this study is to develop a computational approach for revealing associations between human proteins and genes interacting with the Hedgehog pathway components,as well as for identifying their roles in the development of various types of *** automatically collect sets of abstract texts from the NCBI PubMed bibliographic *** recognition of the Hedgehog pathway proteins and genes and neoplastic diseases we use a dictionary-based named entity recognition approach,while for all other proteins and genes machine learning method is *** association extraction,we develop a set of semantic *** complete the results of the text analysis with the gene set enrichment *** identified key pathways that may influence the Hedgehog pathway and their roles in tumor development are then verified using the information in the literature.

关键词： text-mining data mining Hedgehog pathway neoplastic processes enrichment analysis pathology molecularmechanisms

Technological parameters of thin-film pulsed laser scribing for perovskite photovoltaics

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 127-135页

作者： Rustam Ishteev Pavel Gostishchev Mariia Tiukhova Anton Sorokin Arthur Ishteev Vladimir Kondratenko Laboratory of Precision Machining of Materials Department of NanoelectronicsInstitute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial ProgrammingRTU MIREAMoscowRussia Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the moscow Health Care Department MoscowRussia Laboratory of Advanced Solar Energy(LASE) National University of Science and Technology MISIS4 Leninsky St.MoscowRussia Semenov Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences(RAS)4 Kosygina str.MoscowRussia

Over the past decade,the power conversion efficiency of halide perovskite solar cells has shown a rapid increase to 26.1%.The significant efficiency growth and the relative simplification of the technology for obtaining thin-film solar cells due to liquid printing methods determine the high potential for the low-cost perovskite solar cells ***,efficient use of cell geometry is comparable to the size of standard crystalline-Si wafers(156:156 mm and more).Therefore,modular geometry similar to amorphous-Si solar cell approaches is used to scale perovskite solar *** electrical connection of thin-film cells requires precise processing of the conductive layers that form the device p-i-n *** subject of research is the development of a full pulsed laser scribing cycle for inverted perovskite solar *** this work,we propose a study of a laser-patterning technology In_(2)O_(3):SnO_(2)(ITO)conductive layer and a photoactive perovskite layer Cs0,2(CH(NH_(2))_(2))_(0,8)PbI_(3).Process regimes of transparent conducting electrodes based on ITO and halide perovskite layer Cs_(0,2)(CH(NH_(2))_(2))_(0,8)PbI_(3)laser patterning were *** optimal parameters for the multipass mode processing of ITO and perovskite layer were *** cell was electrically isolated at a scribe line width of 30μm.

关键词： patterning perovskite solar cell perovskite solar cell photovoltaics scribing

Exploring van der Waals materials with high anisotropy:geometrical and optical approaches

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 645-653页

作者： Aleksandr S.Slavich Georgy A.Ermolaev Mikhail K.Tatmyshevskiy Adilet N.Toksumakov Olga G.Matveeva Dmitriy V.Grudinin Kirill V.Voronin Arslan Mazitov Konstantin V.Kravtsov Alexander V.Syuy Dmitry M.Tsymbarenko Mikhail S.Mironov Sergey M.Novikov Ivan Kruglov Davit A.Ghazaryan Andrey A.Vyshnevyy Aleksey V.Arsenin Valentyn S.Volkov Kostya S.Novoselov moscow Center for Advanced Studies Kulakova str.20Moscow 123592Russia. Emerging Technologies Research Center XPANCEOInternet CityEmmay TowerDubaiUnited Arab Emirates. Donostia International Physics Center(DIPC) Donostia/San-Sebastián 20018Spain. Institute of Materials Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne1015 LausanneSwitzerland. Department of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia. Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Yerevan State UniversityYerevan 0025Armenia. National Graphene Institute(NGI) University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK. Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 03-09 EASingapore. Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials National University of Singapore117544 SingaporeSingapore

The emergence of van der Waals(vdW)materials resulted in the discovery of their high optical,mechanical,and electronic anisotropic properties,immediately enabling countless novel phenomena and *** success inspired an intensive search for the highest possible anisotropic properties among vdW ***,the identification of the most promising among the huge family of vdW materials is a challenging quest requiring innovative ***,we suggest an easy-to-use method for such a survey based on the crystallographic geometrical perspective of vdW materials followed by their optical *** our approach,we found As2S3 as a highly anisotropic vdW *** demonstrates high in-plane optical anisotropy that is~20%larger than for rutile and over two times as large as calcite,high refractive index,and transparency in the visible range,overcoming the century-long record set by *** these benefits,As2S3 opens a pathway towards nextgeneration nanophotonics as demonstrated by an ultrathin true zero-order quarter-wave plate that combines classical and the Fabry–Pérot optical phase ***,our approach provides an effective and easy-to-use method to find vdW materials with the utmost anisotropic properties.

关键词： anisotropy anisotropic high

Physico−mathematical model of the voltage−current characteristics of light-emitting diodes with quantum wells based on the Sah−Noyce−Shockley recombination mechanism

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第8期45卷 25-33页

作者： Fedor I.Manyakhin Dmitry O.Varlamov Vladimir P.Krylov Lyudmila O.Morketsova Arkady A.Skvortsov Vladimir K.Nikolaev Dinamics Strength of Machines and Resisance of MaterialsMoscow Polytechnic UniversityRussia Biomedical and Electronic Means and Technologies Vladimir State UniversityRussia Computer-Aided Design and Engineering National University of Science and Technology"MISiS"Russia

Herein,a physical and mathematical model of the voltage−current characteristics of a p−n heterostructure with quantum wells(QWs)is prepared using the Sah−Noyce−Shockley(SNS)recombination mechanism to show the SNS recombination rate of the correction function of the distribution of QWs in the space charge region of diode configuration.A comparison of the model voltage−current characteristics(VCCs)with the experimental ones reveals their *** technological parameters of the structure of the VCC model are determined experimentally using a nondestructive capacitive approach for determining the impurity distribution profile in the active region of the diode structure with a profile depth resolution of up to 10Å.The correction function in the expression of the recombination rate shows the possibility of determining the derivative of the VCCs of structures with QWs with a nonideality factor of up to 4.

关键词： light-emitting diodes with quantum wells voltage−current relation nonideality factor recombination mechanism Sah−Noyce−Shockley model

Recent Ventures in Interdisciplinary Arctic Research:The ARCPATH Project

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1559-1568页

作者： Astrid E.J.OGILVIE Leslie A.KING Noel KEENLYSIDE François COUNILLON Brynhildur DAVIÐSDÓTTIR Níels EINARSSON Sergey GULEV Ke FAN Torben KOENIGK James R.MCGOODWIN Marianne H.RASMUSSON Shuting YANG Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research(INSTAAR) University of ColoradoBoulder CO 80303USA Stefansson Arctic Institute AkureyriÍS-600Iceland Royal Roads university BC V9B 5Y2Canada university of Bergen Bergen N-5007Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre Bergen N-5007Norway university of Iceland Reykjavík 102Iceland Shirshov Institute of Oceanology Moscow 117218Russia moscow state university Moscow 11991Russia Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100045China Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute SE-60176 NorrköpingSweden Danish Meteorological Institute CopenhagenØ2100Denmark Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS119017MoscowRussia

This paper celebrates Professor Yongqi GAO's significant achievement in the field of interdisciplinary studies within the context of his final research project Arctic Climate Predictions: Pathways to Resilient Sustainable Societies-ARCPATH(https://***/en/projects/finished-projects/arcpath). The disciplines represented in the project are related to climatology, anthropology, marine biology, economics, and the broad spectrum of social-ecological studies. Team members were drawn from the Nordic countries, Russia, China, the United states, and Canada. The project was transdisciplinary as well as interdisciplinary as it included collaboration with local knowledge holders. ARCPATH made significant contributions to Arctic research through an improved understanding of the mechanisms that drive climate variability in the Arctic. In tandem with this research, a combination of historical investigations and social, economic, and marine biological fieldwork was carried out for the project study areas of Iceland, Greenland, Norway, and the surrounding seas, with a focus on the joint use of ocean and sea-ice data as well as social-ecological drivers. ARCPATH was able to provide an improved framework for predicting the near-term variation of Arctic climate on spatial scales relevant to society, as well as evaluating possible related changes in socioeconomic realms. In summary, through the integration of information from several different disciplines and research approaches, ARCPATH served to create new and valuable knowledge on crucial issues, thus providing new pathways to action for Arctic communities.

关键词： Recent Ventures in Interdisciplinary Arctic Research:The ARCPATH Project