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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 202-212页

作者： Fei Huang Jiyong Hu Xiong Yan Shanghai Frontier Science Research center for modern Textiles Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Yarn-based flexible strain sensors with advantages in wearability and integrability have attracted wide ***,it is still a big challenge to achieve yarn-based strain sensors with a wide linear strain range,low hysteresis,and durability synchronously that can be used for full range detection of human body ***,a new structure,double-threaded conductive yarn with rhythmic strain distribu-tion,is reported to markedly widen the linear strain range of microcrack-based stretchable strain sensors.A new method of winding and thermally adhering hot-melt filaments on the surface of the elastic fiber is used to achieve double-threaded yarn(DTY)with rhythmic strain *** proposed strategy,the integration of heterogeneous materials,is reported to significantly reduce the mechanical hysteresis of composite *** strain distribution of the DTY during stretching causes multi-level micro-cracks in different regions of the carbon nanotube(CNT)conductive layer deposited on the surface of the ***,the sensing performance of DTY-based strain sensor can be adjusted by designing the structural *** final prepared flexible strain sensor has the advantages of a wide linear strain range(100%),great sensitivity(GF=12.43),low hysteresis,rapid response(158 ms),high repeatability(>2000 cycles at 50%strain),and hydrophobicity,*** sensor can monitor human motion repeatedly and stably well,and shows great advantages in flexible wearable devices.

关键词： Double-threaded yarn Strain redistribution Hysteresis Human motion monitoring

Mo2P Monolayer as a Superior Electrocatalyst for Urea Synthesis from Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide Fixation:A Computational Study

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 211-218页

作者： Dongxu Jiao Zhongxu Wang Yuejie Liu Qinghai Cai Jingxiang Zhao Carlos R.Cabrera Zhongfang Chen College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of Education Harbin Normal University modern experiment center Harbin Normal University Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation center of Cold Region Ecological Safety Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of Texas at El Paso Department of Chemistry University of Puerto Rico

Urea synthesis through the simultaneous electrocatalytic reduction of N2and CO2molecules under ambient conditions holds great promises as a sustainable alternative to its industrial production,in which the development of stable,highly efficient,and highly selective catalysts to boost the chemisorption,activation,and coupling of inert N2and CO2molecules remains rather challenging.

关键词： C–N coupling density functional theory Mo2P monolayer urea synthesis

Impact of Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation Treatment on the Properties of Tomato Continuous Cropping Soil

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第4期15卷 918-924页

作者： ZHOU Kaisheng center of Environment Science experiment Bengbu UniversityBengbuAnhui 233030China

To investigate the impact of anaerobic soil disinfestation(ASD)treatment with different processing duration on tomato continuous cropping soil,a total of eight treatments were designed,which included two treatment temperatures of 10℃ and 30℃,and four treatment times of 3,4,5 and 7 weeks(w).The results showed that whether the temperature was 10℃ or 30℃,the pH values,TOC and available K contents in the soil treated by the ASD method were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the EC values and NO_(3)^(-)contents in soils treated by ASD were significantly reduced compared with the untreated group(P<0.05).The Fusarium oxysporum population in soils treated by ASD decreased with the extension of the treatment *** the treatment temperature was 30℃,the effect on the removal of the NO_(3)^(-)that had accumulated in soils treated by ASD was significantly better than the treatment temperature of 10℃(P<0.05).When soil was treated by ASD for more than 5 w at 30℃,the NH4+content in soil was significantly increased(P<0.05)compared with the untreated *** conclusion,NO_(3)^(-)accumulation in soils could not be completely eliminated with treatment by ASD,even when the treatment time at 10℃ was *** the treatment temperature was 10℃ or 30℃,the *** population in soils treated by ASD decreased significantly with the extension of the treatment time to more than 5 w compared with treatment only for only 3 w.

关键词： anaerobic soil disinfestation tomato continuous cropping soil treatment time

Absolute partial and total ionization cross sections of carbon monoxide with electron collision from 350 eV to 8000 eV

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 459-464页

作者： Taj Wali Khan 黄伟哲王恩亮单旭陈向军 Hefei National Research center of Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The absolute partial and total cross sections for electron impact ionization of carbon monoxide are reported for electron energies from 350 eV to 8000 *** product ions(CO^(+),C^(+),O^(+),CO^(2+),C^(2+),and O^(2+))are measured by employing an ion imaging mass spectrometer and two ion-pair dissociation channels(C^(+)+O^(+)and C^(2+)+O^(+))are *** absolute cross sections for producing individual ions and their total,as well as for the ion-pair dissociation channels are obtained by normalizing the data of CO^(+)to that of Ar^(+)from CO-Ar mixture target with a fixed 1:1 *** overall errors are evaluated by considering various kinds of uncertainties.A comprehensive comparison is made with the available data,which shows a good agreement with each other over the energy ranges that are *** work presents new cross-section data with electron energies above 1000 eV.

关键词： electron impact ionization cross sections carbon monoxide ion imaging mass spectrometer

Molecular characterization and structure basis of a malonyltransferase with both substrate promiscuity and catalytic regiospecificity from Cistanche tubulosa

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2333-2348页

作者： Xiao Liu Yuyu Liu Xiping Xu Wenqian Huang Yaru Yan Yingxia Wang Weisheng Tian Ting Mo Xiaoxue Cui Jun Li She-Po Shi Pengfei Tu modern Research center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing Research Institute of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China modern Research center for Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Chinese Materia MedicaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

Enzymatic malonylation of natural glycosides provides a promising alternative method for drug-like malonylated glycosides ***,the catalytic potential and structural basis of plant malonyltransferase are far from being fully *** work identified a new malonyltransferase CtMaT1 from Cistanche *** displayed unprecedented mono-and/or di-malonylation activity toward diverse glucosides with different aglycons.A“one-pot”system by CtMaT1 and a malonyl-CoA synthetase was established to biosynthesize nine new malonylated *** investigations revealed that CtMaT1 possesses an adequately spacious acyl-acceptor pocket capable of accommodating diverse ***,it recognizes malonyl-CoA through strong electrotactic and hydrogen ***/MM calculation revealed the H167-mediated SN2 reaction mechanism of CtMaT1,while dynamic simulations detected the formation of stable hydrogen bonds between the glucose-6-OH group and H167,resulting in its high malonylation *** energy profiles of two isomeric glycosides highlighted lower reaction energy barriers towards glucoside substrates,emphasizing CtMaT1's preference for ***,a mutant CtMaT1H36A with notably increased di-malonylation activity was *** underlying molecular mechanism was illuminated through MM/GBSA binding free energy *** study significantly advances the understanding of plant acyltransferases from both functional and protein structural perspectives,while also providing a versatile tool for enzymatic malonylation applications in pharmacology.

关键词： Plant acyltransferase Malonyltransferase Malonylated glycosides Enzymatic catalysis Enzyme promiscuity

The pseudospectrum and spectrum (in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 59-79页

作者： Li-Ming Cao Jia-Ning Chen Liang-Bi Wu Libo Xie Yu-Sen Zhou Peng Huanwu center for Fundamental Theory Interdisciplinary center for Theoretical Study and Department of modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCAS

In this study, we investigate the pseudospectrum and spectrum(in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black ***, we use the hyperboloidal framework to cast the quasinormal mode(QNM) problem into an eigenvalue problem associated with a non-selfadjoint operator, and then the spectrum and pseudospectrum are depicted. Besides, the invariant subspace method is exploited to improve the computational efficiency for pseudospectrum. The investigation into the spectrum(in)stability entails two main aspects. On the one hand, we calculate the spectra of the quantum corrected black hole, then by the means of the migration ratio, the impact of the quantum correction effect on the Schwarzschild black hole has been *** results indicate that the so-called “migration ratio instability” will occur for small black holes with small angular momentum number l. In the eikonal limit, the migration ratios remain the same for each overtone. On the other hand, we study the spectrum(in)stability of the quantum corrected black hole by directly adding some particular perturbations into the effective potential,where perturbations are located at the event horizon and null infinity, respectively. There are two interesting observations under the same perturbation energy norm. First, perturbations at infinity are more capable of generating spectrum instability than those at the event horizon. Second, we find that the peak distribution can lead to the instability of QNM spectrum more efficiently than the average distribution.

关键词： quasinormal modes pseudospectrum hyperboloidal coordinate

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3D nano-printed geometric phase metasurfaces for generating accelerating beams with complex amplitude manipulation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 86-95页

作者： Tianchen Tang Saima Kanwal Yongzheng Lu Yuelong Li Shuangbao Wu Lei Chen Ziheng Qian Zhouyu Xie Jing Wen Dawei Zhang Research center of Optical Instrument and System Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical SystemUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Metasurface,a forefront in emerging optical devices,has demonstrated remarkable potential for complex amplitude manipulation of light ***,prevailing approaches face challenges in spatial resolution and complexities associated with integrating dynamic phases,impeding the simplified design and reproducible fabrication of ***,we introduce an innovative approach for complex amplitude modulation within 3D nano-printed geometric phase *** approach enables the generation of self-accelerating beams by encoding amplitude through phase-only manipulation,achieving high spatial ***,this method circumvents the conventional need to adjust the geometric parameters of metasurface unit structures for amplitude manipulation,offering a streamlined and efficient route for design and fabrication *** novel methodology holds promise for expedited and low-cost manufacturing of complex amplitude manipulation metasurfaces.

关键词： metasurface complex amplitude manipulation geometric phase 3D nano-printing Airy beam accelerating parabolic beam

Intersection theory rules symbology

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 93-104页

作者： Jiaqi Chen Bo Feng Lilin Yang Beijing Computational Science Research center Beijing 100084China Zhejiang Institute of modern Physics School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Peng Huanwu center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

We propose a novel method to determine the structure of symbols for any family of polylogarithmic Feynman *** the d log-bases and simple formulas for the leading order and next-to-leading contributions to the intersection numbers,we give a streamlined procedure to compute the entries in the coefficient matrices of canonical differential equations,including the symbol letters and the rational *** also provide a selection rule to decide whether a given matrix element must be *** symbol letters are deeply related to the poles of the integrands and also have interesting connections to the geometry of Newton *** method can be applied to many cutting-edge multi-loop *** simplicity of our results also hints at the possible underlying structure in perturbative quantum field theories.

关键词： scattering amplitude Feynman integral symbology

Coupled single-cell and bulk RNA-seq analysis reveals the engulfment role of endothelial cells in atherosclerosis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 442-455页

作者： Jianxiong Xu Jinxuan Wang Hongping Zhang Yidan Chen Xiaojuan Zhang Ying Zhang Ming Xie Jun Xiao Juhui Qiu Guixue Wang Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular ImplantsBioengineering Modern Life Science Experiment Teaching Center of Bioengineering CollegeChongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Jinfeng Laboratory Chongqing 401329China School of Basic Medical Sciences Chengdu Medical CollegeChengduSichuan 610500China Chongqing Emergency Medical center(Chongqing University Central Hospital) Chongqing 400014China

The clearance of apoptotic cell debris,containing professional phagocytosis and non-professional phagocytosis,is essential for maintaining the homeostasis of healthy ***,we discovered that endothelial cells could engulf apoptotic cell debris in atherosclerotic ***-cell RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)has revealed a unique endothelial cell subpopulation in atherosclerosis,which was strongly associated with vascular injury-related ***,integrated analysis of three vascular injury-related RNA-seq datasets showed that the expression of scavenger receptor class B type 1(SR-B1)was up-regulated and specifically enriched in the phagocytosis pathway under vascular injury ***-cell RNA-seq and bulk RNA-seq indicate that SR-B1 was highly expressed in a unique endothelial cell subpopulation of mouse aorta and strongly associated with the reorganization of cellular adherent junctions and cytoskeleton which were necessary for ***,SR-B1 was strongly required for endothelial cells to engulf apoptotic cell debris in atherosclerotic plaque of both mouse and human ***,this study demonstrated that apoptotic cell debris could be engulfed by endothelial cells through SR-B1 and associated with the reorganization of cellular adherent junctions and cytoskeleton.

关键词： Apoptotic cell debris Atherosclerosis Endothelial engulfment Single-cell RNA sequencing Scavenger receptor class B type 1

Investigation on mechanical properties regulation of rock-like specimens based on 3D printing and similarity quantification

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第5期34卷 573-585页

作者： Duanyang Zhuang Zexu Ning Yunmin Chen Jinlong Li Qingdong Li Wenjie Xu center for Hypergravity experiment and Interdisciplinary Research Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

3D printing is widely adopted to quickly produce rock mass models with complex structures in batches,improving the consistency and repeatability of physical *** is necessary to regulate the mechanical properties of 3D-printed specimens to make them proportionally similar to natural *** study investigates mechanical properties of 3D-printed rock analogues prepared by furan resin-bonded silica sand *** mechanical property regulation of 3D-printed specimens is realized through quantifying its similarity to sandstone,so that analogous deformation characteristics and failure mode are *** similarity conversion,uniaxial compressive strength,cohesion and stress–strain relationship curve of 3D-printed specimen are similar to those of *** the study ranges,the strength of 3D-printed specimen is positively correlated with the additive content,negatively correlated with the sand particle size,and first increases then decreases with the increase of curing *** regulation scheme with optimal similarity quantification index,that is the sand type of 70/140,additive content of 2.5‰and curing temperature of 81.6℃,is determined for preparing 3D-printed sandstone analogues and *** effectiveness of mechanical property regulation is proved through uniaxial compression contrast *** study provides a reference for preparing rock-like specimens and engineering models using 3D printing technology.

关键词： 3D printing Mechanical property regulation Similarity quantification Rock analogue Sandstone