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Evolution of the rare earth trade network:A perspective of dependency and competition

Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 183-191页

作者： Jilan Xu Jiahao Li Vincent Charles Xin Zhao School of Urban and Regional Science Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsShanghai 200433China School of Business East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Management University of BradfordBradford BD71DPUnited Kingdom School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu 233030China

As a global strategic reserve resource,rare earth has been widely used in important industries,such as military equipment and ***,existing analyses based solely on the total volume of rare earth trade fail to uncover the underlying competition and dependency *** address this gap,this paper employs the principles of trade preference and import similarity to construct dependency and competition *** network analysis is then employed to study the evolution of the global rare earth trade network from 2002 to *** main conclusions are as *** global rare earth trade follows the Pareto principle,and the trade network shows a scale-free *** has emerged as the world’s largest importer and exporter of rare earth since *** the dependency network,China has become the most dependent country since *** result of community division shows that China has separated from the American community and formed new communities with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)*** United States of America has formed a super-strong community with European and Asian *** the competition network,the distribution of competition intensity follows a scale-free *** countries face low-intensity competition,but there are numerous competing *** competition related to China has increased ***,the competition source for the United States of America has shifted from Mexico to China,resulting in China,the USA,and Japan becoming the core participants in the competition network.

关键词： Rare earth Trade network Dependency Competition Complex network analysis

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Emission-side drivers affecting carbon neutrality based on vegetation carbon sequestration:Evidence from China

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2024年第1期22卷 87-97页

作者： Han Wang Research Institute of Economics and Management Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChengdu 611130China

To address climate change,the world needs deep decarbonization to achieve carbon neutrality(CN),which implies net-zero human-caused CO_(2) emissions in the *** study used emission-side drivers,including socioeconomic and net primary productivity(NPP)-based factors,to determine the changes in CN based on vegetation carbon sequestration in the case of China during *** exploratory analysis as well as the combined use of production-theoretical decomposition analysis(PDA)and an econometric model were also *** showed that CN was significantly spatially correlated over the study period;Yunnan,Heilongjiang,and Jilin presented positive spatial autocorrelations,whereas Guizhou showed a negative spatial *** than half of CN declined over the period during which potential energy intensity(PEIE)and energy usage technological change were the largest negative and positive drivers for increasing *** played a significantly negative role in increasing *** advise policymakers to focus more on emission-side drivers(e.g.,energy intensity)in addition to strengthening NPP management to achieve CN.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Vegetation carbon sequestration Production-theoretical decomposition analysis Econometric model

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BIG HANKEL OPERATORS ON HARDY SPACES OF STRONGLY PSEUDOCONVEX DOMAINS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第3期44卷 789-809页

作者：陈伯勇江良英 School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China Department of Statistics and Mathematics Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and FinanceShanghai201209China

In this article,we investigate the(big) Hankel operator H_(f) on the Hardy spaces of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains Ω in C^(n).We observe that H_(f ) is bounded on H~p(Ω)(1

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In this article,we investigate the(big) Hankel operator H_(f) on the Hardy spaces of bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains Ω in C^(n).We observe that H_(f ) is bounded on H~p(Ω)(1

关键词： Hankel operator Hardy space Bergman space pseudoconvex domain

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Error Estimate of Full-Discrete Numerical Scheme for the Nonlocal Allen-Cahn Model

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Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications 2024年第3期44卷 344-358页

作者： Jun ZHANG Xiaohu YANG Fulin MEI Zhimei JI Yu ZHANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Guizhou University of Finance and Economics The Meteorological Disaster Prevention Center of Guizhou Province Xi'an Institute of Applied Optics Financial Department Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

In this work, we study the error estimates of the fully discrete Fourier pseudospectral numerical scheme for solving the nonlocal volume-conserved Allen-Cahn(AC) *** time marching method of the numerical scheme is based on the well-known Invariant Energy Quadratization(IEQ) method. We demonstrate that the proposed fully discrete numerical method is uniquely solvable, unconditionally energy stable, and obtain the optimal error estimate of the scheme for both space and time. Additionally, we conduct several numerical tests to verify the theoretical results.

关键词： nonlocal Allen-Cahn model uniquely solvable unconditionally energy stable error estimate numerical tests

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State-Owned Capital Participation in Private Enterprises:A Perspective of Debt Financing

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China Economist 2024年第1期19卷 14-42页

作者： He Dexu Zeng Min Zhang Shuonan Business School University of Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijingChina National Academy of Economic Strategy Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijingChina School of finance Zhejiang University of Finance&EconomicsHangzhouChina

This study takes debt financing as the entry point and explores the impact of state-owned capital participation in private enterprises from the perspectives of“unarticulated rules”and“articulated rules”.The study finds that state-owned capital participation significantly reduces the debt financing costs of private enterprises and expands the scale of their debt *** conclusion remains valid after a series of endogeneity and robustness *** analysis of the mechanism reveals that state-owned capital participation improves the debt financing of private enterprises through multiple channels:Enhancing their social reputation,mitigating the“statistical bias”they face,optimizing their information quality,and reducing the“shareholder-creditor”agency *** paper conceptualizes these benefits as the“complementary advantages of heterogeneous shareholders”.This not only constructs a theoretical framework for“reverse mixed-ownership reform”but also better narrates the Chinese story of“mixed-ownership reform”by adopting a more universally applicable theory of equity ***,the paper supplements existing research on the macro-and meso-level relationship between the government and the market by exploring the government’s positive role at the micro-level.

关键词： Mixed-ownership reform reverse mixed-ownership reform state-owned capital debt financing heterogeneous shareholders

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A Mean-Field Game for a Forward-Backward Stochastic System With Partial Observation and Common Noise

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 746-759页

作者： Pengyan Huang Guangchen Wang Shujun Wang Hua Xiao the School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University the School of Statistics and Mathematics Shandong University of Finance and Economics IEEE the School of Management Shandong University the School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong University

This paper considers a linear-quadratic(LQ) meanfield game governed by a forward-backward stochastic system with partial observation and common noise,where a coupling structure enters state equations,cost functionals and observation ***,to reduce the complexity of solving the meanfield game,a limiting control problem is *** virtue of the decomposition approach,an admissible control set is *** a filter technique and dimensional-expansion technique,a decentralized control strategy and a consistency condition system are derived,and the related solvability is also ***,we discuss an approximate Nash equilibrium property of the decentralized control ***,we work out a financial problem with some numerical simulations.

关键词： Decentralized control strategy ϵ-Nash equilibrium forward-backward stochastic system mean-field game partial observation

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Taxation Models and Improvement Proposals for Personal Income Tax in the Sharing Economy

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2024年第3期7卷 220-226页

作者： Xinyao Ruan School of Public finance and Taxation Central University of Finance and EconomicsBeijing 102206China

As an innovative economic model,the sharing economy has seen rapid growth globally in recent *** has not only brought a profound impact on traditional economies but also injected new vitality and momentum into the sustainable development of the social ***,for the sharing economy,the process of collecting personal income tax is facing several issues,such as the ambiguity of tax policies regarding personal income,challenges in identifying taxpayers,and difficulties in defining *** achieve the fairness and efficiency of personal income tax collection in the sharing economy,this study proposes optimized regulatory mechanisms and conducts in-depth discussions on the adjustment of personal income tax policies,innovation in tax management technology,and improvement in the quality of personal income tax services.

关键词： Sharing economy Personal income tax Taxation models

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Investigating spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors for green energy consumption in China

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 221-236页

作者： Xiaowei Ma Shimei Weng Jun Zhao Huiling Liu Hongyun Huang School of finance Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu 233030PR China Hefei Advanced Research Institute Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsHefei 230041PR China School of Mathematics and Statistics Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117PR China School of Economics and Management Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029PR China School of Economics Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601PR China Qingdao Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237PR China Center for Yellow River Ecosystem Products Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237PR China

The green transformation of energy consumption is beneficial for promoting green development in *** study constructed a green energy consumption evaluation index system and measured the green energy consumption levels in 30 provinces of China from 2000 to 2019 using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation *** study further employed the spatial Durbin model to examine influencing factors and spillover effects of green energy *** results showed that,temporally,China’s green energy consumption levels had a fluctuating upward ***,spatially,the overall levels of green energy consumption in China showed apparent characteristics of“high in the west and low in the east”.In terms of influencing factors,environmental regulations played an important role in promoting green energy consumption in the region,while economic development,opening up,and industrial structure had considerably inhibiting ***,economic development,opening up,and industrial structure of neighboring regions showed marked positive spillover effects,while urbanization level and technological innovation showed substantial negative spillover *** regional heterogeneity test results showed that environmental regulation and industrial structure rationalization were the important factors for promoting green energy consumption in the eastern region,environmental regulation played an important driving role in the central region,and opening to the outside world and technological innovation helped improve the level of green energy consumption in the western region.

关键词： Energy green consumption Spatial and temporal characteristics Influencing factors Spatial Durbin model Regional heterogeneity

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Markovian Quadratic BSDEs with an Unbounded Sub-quadratic Growth

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第3期45卷 441-462页

作者： Jingnan JU Shanjian TANG Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of finance and Control Sciences School of Mathematical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

This paper is devoted to the solvability of Markovian quadratic backward stochastic differential equations(BSDEs for short)with bounded terminal *** generator is allowed to have an unbounded sub-quadratic growth in the second unknown variable *** existence and uniqueness results are given to these *** an application,an existence result is given to a system of coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations with measurable coefficients.

关键词： Markovian BSDE Quadratic growth Unbounded sub-quadratic term coeficients Coupled FBSDE

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Matching Rota-Baxter Systems and Gröbner-Shirshov Bases

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第3期31卷 389-406页

作者： Yi Zhang Shuangjian Guo School of Mathematics and Statistics Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044China School of Mathematics and Statistics Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang 550025China

Motivated by the concept of matching Rota-Baxter algebras arising from polarized associative Yang-Baxter equations and Volterra integral equations,we introduce the notion of a matching Rota-Baxter system,which generalizes the Rota-Baxter system proposed by *** show that this notion is also related to Yang-Baxter pairs and to matching pre-Lie *** then modify the definition of matching Rota-Baxter systems by adding a curvature term,and make a connection with matching pre-Lie algebras and with compatible associative ***,we study matching Rota-Baxter systems on a dendriform algebra and show how they induce matching quadri-algebra ***,we give a linear basis of free matching Rota-Baxter system by Grobner-Shirshov bases methods.

关键词： Rota-Baxter systems curved matching Rota-Baxter systems Gröbner-Shirshov bases

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