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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2018年第1期8卷 50-59页

作者： Flávio Henrique Ferreira Gomes Frederico Antonio Loureiro Soares Marconi Batista Teixeira Edson Cabral da Silva Nelmicio Furtado da Silva Fernando Nobre Cunha Cicero Teixeira Silva Costa Federal Institute of education Science and Technology of GoiásRio Verde CampusRio Verde 75901-970GOBrazil Federal Institute of education Science and Technology of Mato Grosso do SulCampus NaviraíNaviraí79950-000MSBrazil

The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of the application of different sources and doses of nitrogen(N)in the growth and productivity of sugarcane in cane *** experiments were conducted in the area of Rio Paraiso II farm,belonging to the Raízen factory,in the city of Jataí,*** soil was classified as dystrophic red *** experimental design used was in randomized block,analysed in factorial scheme of 2×4×4,with three *** factors analysed were two sources of N(urea and ammonium nitrate),four doses of N(0,60,120 and 180 kg/ha)and four evaluation times(210,250,290 and 330 d after planting(DAP)).The parameters analysed were plant height(PH),diameter of stalks(DS),length of internodes(LI)and productivity of stalks(PS).Results observed significant difference in the sources and doses of N for the evaluated parameters in sugarcane *** in the average doses of 110 kg/ha and 100.87 kg/ha provided the greatest PH and LI of sugarcane,*** nitrate at a dose of 180 kg/ha presented the largest DS of sugarcane(cane plant)at 330 *** PS of sugarcane SP80-1816 at 60 kg/ha and 120 kg/ha ammonium nitrate has higher *** the PS,it is recommended the application of doses between 60 kg/ha and 120 kg/ha of N of the source ammonium nitrate in sugar cane(cane plant).

关键词： Saccharum spp. urea ammonium nitrate yield biometry

Identification and characterization of slime-producing microorganisms in papermaking water loops using emulsion polymerase chain reaction techniques

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2018年第3期3卷 128-133页

作者： Liuxin Shi Gang Shi Rongxia ZhuGe Qiang Cheng Fangfang Wu Yonghao Ni Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickCanada E3B 5A3 Key laboratory of Forest genetics&Biotechnology MEDNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China

Slime formation on paper machines is a critical issue that can substantially impact the quantity and quality of paper *** problem is caused by the growth of an abundant and diverse amount of *** the application of emulsion polymerase chain reaction(emPCR),the bacterial diversity was analyzed on paper machines and more operational taxonomic units(OTUs)were *** types of bacterial phyla were found that have been previously identified,including Proteobacteria(α-,β-,γ-,ε-,andφ-),Bacteroidetes,Firmicutes,Cyanobacteria,Verrucomicrobia,Actinobacteria,Spirochaetes,Chloroflexi,Deinococcus-Thermus,and ***,for the first time,there were representatives of the phyla Lentisphaerae found on paper *** study revealed the wide bacterial diversities of slime found on paper machines in China,which was also similar to other industrial processes.

关键词： Slime emPCR OTUs Diversity of bacteria Bacterial phylum

Clinic, neuropathology and molecular genetics of frontotemporal dementia: a mini-review

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2013年第1期2卷 43-51页

作者： Xiao-dong Pan Xiao-chun Chen Department of Neurology Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University29 Xinquan RoadFuzhou 350001China Key laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disease Fujian Institute of GeriatricsUnion Hospital of Fujian Medical University29 XinquanRoadFuzhou 350001China Centre of Neurobiology Fujian Medical University88 Jiaotong RoadFuzhou 350001China

Frontotemporal lobar degeneration(FTLD)represents a group of clinically,neuropathologically and genetically heterogeneous disorders with plenty of overlaps between the neurodegenerative mechanism and the clinical *** is pathologically characterized by the frontal and temporal lobar *** dementia(FTD)clinically presents with abnormalities of behavior and personality and language impairments *** clinical spectrum of FTD encompasses distinct canonical syndromes:behavioural variant of FTD(bvFTD)and primary progressive *** later includes nonfluent/agrammatic variant PPA(nfvPPA or PNFA),semantic variant PPA(svPPA or SD)and logopenic variant PPA(lvPPA).In addition,there is also overlap of FTD with motor neuron disease(FTD-MND or FTD-ALS),as well as the parkinsonian syndromes,progressive supranuclear palsy(PSP)and corticobasal syndrome(CBS).The FTLD spectrum disorders are based upon the predominant neuropathological proteins(containing inclusions of hyperphosphorylated tau or ubiquitin protein,e.g transactive response(TAR)DNA-binding protein 43 kDa(TDP-43)and fusedin-sarcoma protein in neurons and glial cells)into three main categories:(1)microtubule-associated protein tau(FTLD-Tau);(2)TAR DNA-binding protein-43(FTLD-TDP);and(3)fused in sarcoma protein(FTLD-FUS).There are five main genes mutations leading clinical and pathological variants in FTLD that identified by molecular genetic studies,which are chromosome 9 open reading frame 72(C9ORF72)gene,granulin(GRN)gene,microtubule associated protein tau gene(MAPT),the gene encoding valosin-containing protein(VCP)and the charged multivesicular body protein 2B(CHMP2B).In this review,recent advances on the different clinic variants,neuroimaging,genetics,pathological subtypes and clinicopathological associations of FTD will be discussed.

关键词： bvFTD Nonfluent/agrammatic variant Semantic variant Logopenic variant Molecular genetics MAPT GRN C9ORF72

Growth, Proximate Composition and Pigment Production of Tetraselmis chuii Cultured with Aquaculture Wastewater

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ACTN3 and AMPD1 Polymorphism and Genotype Combinations in Bulgarian Athletes Performing Wingate Test

中国海洋大学学报（英文版） 2018年第3期 641-646页

作者： KHATOON Helena HARIS Haris RAHMAN Norazira Abdu ZAKARIA Mimi Nadzirah BEGUM Hasina MIAN Sohel Institute of Tropical Aquaculture，Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Department of Aquaculture，Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Department of Aquatic Bioscience，Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science，The University of Tokyo School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences，Universiti Putra Malaysia Institute of Bioscience，Universiti Putra Malaysia Department of Fisheries Biology & genetics，Sylhet Agricultural University

Microalgae are cultured commercially as healthy food, cosmetic products, food preservatives, and a source of valuable compounds. However, the high cost of commercial culture medium is one of the challenges to microalgal production. Therefore, it is essential to find an alternative cost-effective culture medium. Aquaculture wastewater is considered as a highly potential candidate due to its high nutrient content and large quantity generated from the rapid growth of aquaculture sector. In this study, Tetraselmis chuii cultured in different media with or without wastewater was evaluated for its growth, proximate composition and carotenoid production. The results showed that significantly（P higher growth(4.3 × 105 cells mL-1) and protein（56.4% dry weight）, lipid（44% dry weight） and carbohydrate（20% of dry weight） contents were found in T. chuii when they were cultured in the combination of both wastewater and Conway（wastewater + Conway） medium. However, carotenoid production of T. chuii was significantly increased（P < 0.05） when it was cultured in wastewater only, followed by Conway + wastewater and Conway medium only. Therefore, the incorporation of wastewater with commercial medium Convey is recommended for a cost-effective microalgae culture, as well as for the enhancement of growth and nutritional content of microalgae.

关键词：水产业废水生长教养生产商业文化类胡萝卜素颜料

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Journal of Sports Science 2015年第1期3卷 1-10页

作者： Peter Atanasov Trayana Djarova Michael Kalinski Lubomir Petrov Radka Kaneva Sam Mugandani Gregori Watson Monem Jemni Department of Theory and Methods of Physical education Faculty of Pedagogy Paissii Hilendarski Plovdiv University Plovdiv4000 Bulgaria Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology University of Zululand Private Bag XI O01 KwaDlagenzwa 3886 South Africa Department of Applied Health Sciences Murray State University Murray Kentucky 42071-3347 USA Department of Physiology and Biochemistry National Sports Academy Sofia 1700 Bulgaria Molecular Medicine Centre Medical Academy Sofia 1431 Bulgaria Department of Biokinetics and Sport Science University of Zululand KwaDlangezwa 3886 South Africa Department of Rehabilitation and Health Sciences Leeds Metropolitan University Leeds LS1 3HE United Kingdom Department of Sport Science College of Arts and Sciences Qatar University AI Tarfa Doha 2713 Qatar

The aim of the study was to investigate ACTN3 （ct-actinin-3） and AMPD1 （adenosine monophosphate deaminase） polymorphism and genotype combinations in Bulgarian athletes competing in various sports and the relation to peak power output. A mixed group of athletes （n = 52） competing at national and international level and a matching genetic control group （n = 109） of volunteers were recruited. Participants were genotyped for ACTN3 and AMPD1 by polymerase chain reaction. There were no significant differences in ACTN3 genotype distribution between athletes performing Wingate test （38% RR, 46% RX, 16% XX） and controls （41.2% RR, 46% RX, 12.8% XX）. AMPD1 distribution was （73% CC, 27% CT, 0% TT） and in controls （73.2% CC, 25% CT, 1.8% TT）. Athletes performing Wingate test showed equal 33% frequency of RR/CC and RX/CC combination, and 12% RX/CT. Significantly higher （P 〈 0.05） peak power output （11.10 W kg1） was found in athletes with RX/CT combination compared to other combinations （range： 8.83-9.71 W kg-1） and in R-power （RR ＋ RX） and C-power （CC ＋ CT） dominant models （9.91 W kgl）. Mean power was higher （P 〈 0.05） in RX/CT combination （8.93 W kg-1） compared to RR/CC （7.75 W kg-1） and RR/CT （7.95 W kgl）. In conclusion, the low frequency of T AMPD1 allele in Bulgarian athletes might indicate that this mutant allele is related to the physical performance. The prevalence of R ACTN3 and C AMPD1 alleles suggests that they could contribute to anaerobic performance. higher peak power in Wingate test is associated with RX/CT genotype combination and R- and C-power dominant models.

关键词： genetics, metabolism, exercise, performance, peak power.

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贡嘎山东坡的鸟类多样性和区系

四川动物 2017年第6期36卷 601-615页

作者：吴永杰何兴成 Shane G.DuBay Andrew Hart Reeve Per Alstrom 周华明和梅香雍凡张文文雷富民冉江洪四川大学生命科学学院生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室成都610065 Department of Ecology and Evolution University of ChicagoChicago 60637USA Committee on Evolutionary Biology University of ChicagoChicago 60637USA Life Sciences Section Integrative Research CenterField Museum of Natural HistoryChicago 60605USA Biosystematics Section at the Natural History Museum of Denmark University of CopenhagenCopenhagen DK-2100Denmark Department of Ecology and genetics Animal EcologyEvolutionary Biology CentreUppsala UniversityNorbyv?gen 18DSE-752 36 UppsalaSweden 中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学院重点实验室北京100101 甘孜藏族自治州林业科学研究所四川康定626001 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所国家环境保护生物安全重点实验室南京210042

经过7年5次野外系统调查并综合有关文献,贡嘎山东坡分布有鸟类336种,其中,留鸟204种(60.7%),夏候鸟89种(26.5%),冬候鸟18种(5.4%),旅鸟25种(7.4%);东洋界物种205种(61.0%),古北界物种105种(31.3%),广布种26种(7.7%);雀形目Passeriformes鸟类245种(72.9%);繁殖鸟类293种(87.2%)。本地区有国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类3种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类29种;横断山-喜马拉雅地区特有鸟类53种;CITES附录Ⅰ鸟类3种,附录Ⅱ鸟类25种;世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录濒危鸟类1种,易危鸟类2种。研究发现,东洋界物种的海拔分布下限平均、上限平均、中点平均和海拔跨度平均都低于古北界物种,但仅海拔分布中点平均和上限平均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),体现了东洋界和古北界物种对高海拔环境适应能力的不同可能与其不同的生物地理演化历史有关;东洋界占优势的特有种(51/53)海拔分布下限平均、中点平均和上限平均显著高于非特有物种,体现出东洋界特有种对高山环境的适应也许与其特有化过程有关。贡嘎山东坡鸟类丰富度在中海拔1 800~2 800 m的落叶阔叶混交林和针阔叶混交林中最高,在高海拔和低海拔物种丰富度较低,物种丰富度呈中峰模式,鸟类生态群落随植物群落结构变化而呈现一定的垂直生态替代规律。

关键词：鸟类区系生物多样性横断山海螺沟海拔调查

The transcontinental variability of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Hepatoma Research 2020年第10期6卷 75-87页

作者： Claudia P.Oliveira Angelo Paredes Mohammed Siddiqui Lawrence Serfaty Abhijit Chowdhury Jose Tadeu Stefano Denise Siqueira Vanni Sherry Boyett Arun J.Sanyal Department of Gastroenterology Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São PauloSão PauloSP 01000-000Brazil Laboratório de Gastroenterologia Clínica e Experimental(LIM-07)do Departamento de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia do Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo São PauloSP 01000-000Brazil Internal Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology ServicesBrooke Army Medical CenterSan AntonioTX 78234USA Div.of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionDept.of Internal MedicineVirginia Commonwealth University School of MedicineRichmondVA 23298-0341USA Viral and Metabolic Liver Unit Department of HepatologySaint-Antoine Hospital75012 ParisParis Department of Hepatology School of Digestive and Liver DiseaseInstitute of Post Graduate Medical Education&ResearchKolkata 700020India Disease Biology John C Martin Centre for Liver Research and Innovations SonarpurKolkata 7000150India

Aim:To compare the phenotype of lean versus overweight(OW)and obese(OB)subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)across multiple ***:A retrospective study of histologically defined subjects from a single center each in France(Fr),Brazil(Br),India(In)and United States(US)was ***:A total of 70 lean[body mass index(BMI)25 kg/m2,BMI29 kg/m2)(n=81:11:22:103).Lean French subjects had the lowest incidence of type 2 diabetes while those from Brazil(Phigher high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol compared to obese subjects in all *** both lean and obese subjects,there were both insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant *** French subjects were most insulin-sensitive while those from Brazil were mostly *** each weight category,subjects from India were more insulin-sensitive than those from other *** activity increased from lean to overweight to obese in France but was similar across weight categories in other ***:The phenotype of NAFLD in lean subjects varies by *** obese subjects with NAFLD are *** hypothesize that genetics and region-specific disease modifiers account for these differences.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease phenotype epidemiology demographics