检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effect of thermal maturation and organic matter content on oil shale fracturing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第2期11卷 16-34页

作者： Fatemeh Saberi Mahboubeh Hosseini‑Barzi Department of Geology and Geological Engineering University of North Dakota264 Centennial DriveGrand ForksNDUSA Department of Geology and Petroleum Basins Shahid Beheshti University of TehranTehranTehran ProvinceIran

The Pabdeh Formation represents organic matter enrichment in some oil fields,which can be considered a source *** study is based on the Rock–Eval,Iatroscan,and electron microscopy imaging results before and after heating the *** discovered this immature shale that undergoes burial and diagenesis,in which organic matter is converted into *** migration is the process that transports hydrocarbons in the source *** investigated this phenomenon by developing a model that simulates hydrocarbon generation and fluid pressure during kerogen-to-hydrocarbon *** initially formed at the tip/edge of kerogen and were filled with hydrocarbons,but as catagenesis progressed,the pressure caused by the volume increase of kerogen decreased due to hydrocarbon *** transformation of solid kerogen into low-density bitumen/oil increased the pressure,leading to the development of damage zones in the source *** Pabdeh Formation’s small porethroats hindered effective expulsion,causing an increase in pore fluid pressure inside the initial *** stress accumulated due to hydrocarbon production,reaching the rock’s fracture strength,further contributed to damage zone *** the expansion process,microfractures preferentially grew in low-strength pathways such as lithology changes,laminae boundaries,and pre-existing *** the porous pressure created by each kerogen overlapped,individual microfractures interconnected,forming a network of microfractures within the source *** research sheds light on the complex interplay between temperature,hydrocarbon generation,and the development of expulsion fractures in the Pabdeh Formation,providing valuable insights for understanding and optimizing hydrocarbon extraction in similar geological settings.

关键词： Oil shale Microfracture Hydrocarbon generation Organic matter Thermal maturation Primary migration

Investigation of the nutritional and functional roles of a combinational use of xylanase and β-glucanase on intestinal health and growth of nursery pigs

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1932-1950页

作者： Hyunjun Choi Yesid Garavito Duarte Guilherme A.M.Pasquali Sung Woo Kim Department of Animal Science North Carolina State University116 Polk HallCampus Box 7621RaleighNC 27695USA BASF SE Ludwigshafen 67056Germany

Background Xylanase andβ-glucanase combination(XG)hydrolyzes soluble non-starch polysaccharides that are anti-nutritional *** study aimed to evaluate the effects of increasing levels of XG on intestinal health and growth performance of nursery *** Forty pigs(6.5±0.4 kg)were assigned to 5 dietary treatments and fed for 35 d in 3 phases(11,9,and 15 d,respectively).Basal diets mainly included corn,soybean meal,and corn distiller's dried grains with solubles,contained phytase(750 FTU/kg),and were supplemented with 5 levels of XG at(1)0,(2)280 TXU/kg xylanase and 125 TGU/kgβ-glucanase,(3)560 and 250,(4)840 and 375,or(5)1,120 and 500,*** performance was *** d 35,all pigs were euthanized and jejunal mucosa,jejunal digesta,jejunal tissues,and ileal digesta were collected to determine the effects of increasing XG levels and XG intake on intestinal *** Increasing XG intake tended to quadratically decrease(P=0.059)viscosity of jejunal digesta(min:1.74 m Pa·s at 751/335(TXU/TGU)/kg).Increasing levels of XG quadratically decreased(P<0.05)Prevotellaceae(min:0.6%at 630/281(TXU/TGU)/kg)in the jejunal *** XG intake quadratically increased(P<0.05)Lactobacillaceae(max:40.3%at 608/271(TXU/TGU)/kg)in the jejunal *** XG intake quadratically decreased(P<0.05)Helicobacteraceae(min:1.6%at 560/250(TXU/TGU)/kg)in the jejunal *** levels of XG tended to linearly decrease(P=0.073)jejunal Ig G and tended to quadratically increase(P=0.085)jejunal villus height to crypt depth ratio(max:2.62 at 560/250(TXU/TGU)/kg).Increasing XG intake tended to linearly increase the apparent ileal digestibility of dry matter(P=0.087)and ether extract(P=0.065).Increasing XG intake linearly increased(P<0.05)average daily *** A combinational use of xylanase andβ-glucanase would hydrolyze the non-starch polysaccharides fractions,positively modulating the jejunal mucosa-associated *** intake of

关键词： Glucanase Growth performance Intestinal health Nursery pigs Xylanase

Conserved vectors and symmetry solutions of the Landau–Ginzburg–Higgs equation of theoretical physics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 51-65页

作者： Chaudry Masood Khalique Mduduzi Yolane Thabo Lephoko Material Science Innovation and Modelling Research Focus AreaDepartment of Mathematical SciencesNorth-West UniversityMafikeng CampusPrivate Bag X 2046Mmabatho 2735South Africa

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the Landau–Ginzburg–Higgs equation(LGHe),which serves as a mathematical model to understand phenomena such as superconductivity and cyclotron *** LGHe finds applications in various scientific fields,including fluid dynamics,plasma physics,biological systems,and *** study adopts Lie symmetry analysis as the primary framework for *** analysis involves the identification of Lie point symmetries that are admitted by the differential *** leveraging these Lie point symmetries,symmetry reductions are performed,leading to the discovery of group invariant *** obtain explicit solutions,several mathematical methods are applied,including Kudryashov's method,the extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion method,the power series method,and the simplest equation *** methods yield solutions characterized by exponential,hyperbolic,and elliptic *** obtained solutions are visually represented through 3D,2D,and density plots,which effectively illustrate the nature of the *** plots depict various patterns,such as kink-shaped,singular kink-shaped,bell-shaped,and periodic ***,the paper employs the multiplier method and the conservation theorem introduced by Ibragimov to derive conserved *** conserved vectors play a crucial role in the study of physical quantities,such as the conservation of energy and momentum,and contribute to the understanding of the underlying physics of the system.

关键词： Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs equation Lie symmetry analysis group invariant solutions conserved vectors multiplier method Ibragimov's method

Applications of cnoidal and snoidal wave solutions via optimal system of subalgebras for a generalized extended (2+1)-D quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with power-law nonlinearity in oceanography and ocean engineering

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 126-153页

作者： Oke Davies Adeyemo International Institute for Symmetry Analysis and Mathematical Modelling Department of Mathematical SciencesNorth-West UniversityMafikeng CampusPrivate Bag X 2046Mmabatho 2735Republic of South Africa

The nonlinear evolution equations have a wide range of applications,more precisely in physics,biology,chemistry and engineering *** domain serves as a point of interest to a large extent in the world’s mathematical ***,this paper purveys an analytical study of a generalized extended(2+1)-dimensional quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with power-law nonlinearity in oceanography and ocean *** Lie group theory of differential equations is utilized to compute an optimal system of one dimension for the Lie algebra of the *** further reduce the equation using the subalgebras ***,more general solutions of the underlying equation are secured for some special cases of n with the use of extended Jacobi function expansion ***,we secure new bounded and unbounded solutions of interest for the equation in various solitonic structures including bright,dark,periodic(cnoidal and snoidal),compact-type as well as singular *** applications of cnoidal and snoidal waves of the model in oceanography and ocean engineering for the first time,are outlined with suitable *** can be of interest to oceanographers and ocean engineers for future ***,to visualize the dynamics of the results found,we present the graphic display of each of the ***,we construct conservation laws of the understudy equation via the application of Noether’s theorem.

关键词： A generalized extended(2+1)-dimensional quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation Lie point symmetries Optimal system of subalgebras Cnoidal and snoidal waves Extended Jacobi function expansion technique Conservation laws

Canine on the Couch:The New Canary in the Coal Mine for Environmental Health Research

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Environment & Health 2024年第8期2卷 517-529页

作者： Catherine F.Wise Matthew Breen Heather M.Stapleton Nicholas School of the Environment Duke UniversityDurhamNorth Carolina 27708United States Duke Cancer Institute DurhamNorth Carolina 27710United States Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences College of Veterinary MedicineNorth Carolina State University1060 William Moore DriveRaleighNorth Carolina 27607United States Comparative Medicine Institute North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina 27607United States Center for Human Health and the Environment North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina 27607United States

Human health is intimately connected and tied to the health of our environment and ecosystem,with only a very small fraction of the risk for chronic diseases explained by genetics *** animals are prone to disease types that are shared with people,including cancers and endocrine disorders,reinforcing the thought that environmental factors contribute to the risks for chronic *** factors include air and water pollution and the built *** such,there is increasing interest in pursuing research with companion animals,and specifically dogs,as sentinel species to inform comparative health assessments and identify risk factors for *** the canine diseases for which environmental exposure research has been published,cancers have received the most *** review summarizes two main aspects of this comparative approach:(1)cancers that occur in dogs and which are similar to humans and(2)research investigating environmental exposures and health outcomes in *** goal of this review is to highlight the diverse conditions in which pet dogs may provide unique perspectives and advantages to examine relationships between environmental exposures and health outcomes,with an emphasis on chemical pollution and ***,this review seeks to raise awareness and stimulate discussion around the best practices for the use of companion animals as environmental health sentinels.

关键词： sentinels dogs environmental health comparative oncology cancer alternative models environmental exposure

Mechanical behavior and response mechanism of porous metal structures manufactured by laser powder bed fusion under compressive loading

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 737-749页

作者： Xuanming Cai Yang Hou Wei Zhang Zhiqiang Fan Yubo Gao Junyuan Wang Heyang Sun Zhujun Zhang Wenshu Yang School of Aerospace Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Mechanical Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Shijiazhuang campus Army Engineering University of PLAShijiazhuang 050003China 65589 Unit 91 Detachment Daqing 163411China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Al Si10Mg porous protective structure often produces different damage forms under compressive loading,and these damage modes affect its protective *** order to well meet the service requirements,there is an urgent need to comprehensively understand the mechanical behavior and response mechanism of AlSi10Mg porous structures under compressive *** this paper,Al Si10Mg porous structures with three kinds of volume fractions are designed and optimized to meet the requirements of high-impact,strong-energy absorption,and lightweight *** mechanical behaviors of AlSi10Mg porous structures,including the stress-strain relationship,structural bearing state,deformation and damage modes,and energy absorption characteristics,were obtained through experimental studies at different loading *** damage pattern of the damage section indicates that AlSi10Mg porous structures have both ductile and brittle mechanical *** simulation studies show that the AlSi10Mg porous structure undergoes shear damage due to relative misalignment along the diagonal cross-section,and the damage location is almost at 45°to the load direction,which is the most direct cause of its structural damage,revealing the damage mechanism of AlSi10Mg porous structures under the compressive *** normalized energy absorption model constructed in the paper well interprets the energy absorption state of Al Si10Mg porous structures and gives the sensitive location of the structures,and the results of this paper provide important references for peers in structural design and optimization.

关键词： AlSi10Mg additive manufacture energy absorption characteristics damage by deformation mechanical behavior

Toward a fundamental understanding of the heterogeneous multiphysics behaviors of silicon monoxide/graphite composite anodes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 142-158页

作者： Xiang Gao Suli Li Jiachen Xue Dianyang Hu Jun Xu Department of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNorth CarolinaUSA Vehicle Energy and Safety Laboratory(VESL) Battery ComplexityAutonomous Vehicleand Electrification(BATT CAVE)Research CenterUniversity of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNorth CarolinaUSA Zhuhai CosMX Battery Co.Ltd. ZhuhaiGuangdongChina School of Data Science University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNorth CarolinaUSA

Silicon monoxide(SiO)(silicon[Si]mixed with silicon dioxide[SiO_(2)])/graphite(Gr)composite material is one of the most commercially promising anode materials for the next generation of high-energy-density lithium-ion *** major bottleneck for SiO/Gr composite anode is the poor cyclability arising from the stress/strain behaviors due to the mismatch between two heterogenous materials during the lithiation/delithiation *** date,a meticulous and quantitative understanding of the highly nonlinear coupling behaviors of such materials is still ***,an electro–chemo–mechanics-coupled detailed model containing particle geometries is *** underlying mechanism of the regulation between SiO and Gr components during electrochemical cycling is quantitatively *** discover that increasing the SiO weight percentage(wt%)reduces the utilization efficiency of the active materials at the same 1C rate charging and enhances the hindering effects of stress-driven flux on *** addition,the mechanical constraint demonstrates a balanced effect on the overall performance of cells and the local behaviors of *** study provides new insights into the fundamental interactions between SiO and Gr materials and advances the investigation methodology for the design and evaluation of next-generation high-energydensity batteries.

关键词： interactions lithium-ion batteries mechanical constraint multiphysics modeling Si-based anode

Quantized Redshift and its Significance for Recent Observation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 156-166页

作者： Arindam Mal Sarbani Palit Christopher C.Fulton Sisir Roy Indian Space Research Organization Space Applications CentreAhmedabadIndia Indian Statistical Institute CVPR UnitKolkataIndia Protostar Inc.15652 Carrousel DriveCanyon CountryCA 91387USA National Institute of Advanced Studies IISC CampusBangaloreIndia

With the recent observational evidence in extragalactic astronomy,the interpretation of the nature of quasar redshift continues to be a research *** high redshifts are being detected for extragalactic objects that are presumably very distant and young while also exhibiting properties that are characteristic of a more mature galaxy such as *** to Halton Arp and Geoffrey Burbidge,redshift disparities consist of an intrinsic component and are related to an evolutionary *** observed redshift periodicity at integer multiples of0.089 in log scale and Burbidge observed redshift periodicity at integer multiples of 0.061 in linear *** Singular Value Decomposition based periodicity estimation is known to be superior for noisy data sets,especially when the data contain multiple harmonics and overtones,mainly irregular in nature,we have chosen it to be our primary tool for analysis of the quasar-galaxy pair redshift *** have observed a fundamental periodicity of0.051 with a confidence interval of 95%in linear scale with the site-available Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7(SDSS DR7)quasar-galaxy pair data *** have independently generated quasar-galaxy pair data sets from both 2d F and SDSS and found fundamental periodicities of 0.077 and 0.089,respectively,in log scale with a confidence interval of 95%.

关键词： galaxies:distances and redshifts (galaxies:)quasars:absorption lines cosmology:observations

Synthesis and modification of nanowires anchored on electrodes for electrochemical and electrophysical applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8863-8884页

作者： Feiyang Mo Zhitao Chen Nian Liu Xing Xie School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology311 Ferst Drive NWAtlantaGA 30332USA School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology311 Ferst Drive NWAtlantaGA 30332USA

The integration of nanowires onto electrode surfaces marks a significant advancement over traditional electrode materials,conferring upon nanowire-modified electrodes a vast array of applications within electrochemical and electrophysical *** nanowires used for electrode modification can be catalogized into two distinct types:anchored nanowires and free-standing nanowires.A critical advantage of anchored nanowires lies in their enhanced electrical connectivity with the substrate,which reduces electrode resistance and facilitates charge ***,the anchorage of nanowires onto electrodes provides additional mechanical support,bolstering the structural stability of the nanowire ***,we review the development of anchored nanowires designed for applications in energy storage,electrocatalysis,and electric field treatment(EFT)over the past *** focus on the synthesis and modification strategies employed for anchored nanowires,culminating in the evaluation of these fabrication and enhancement *** this analysis,we aim to furnish comprehensive insights into the preparation of anchored nanowires,guiding the selection of appropriate fabrication processes and subsequent functional modifications.

关键词： electrode modification direct growth etching energy storage electrocatalysis electric field treatment