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microstructure and water-swelling mechanism of red-bed mudstone in the Xining region,Northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2537-2551页

作者： Huan Guan Yong Ren Sixiang Ling Xiyong Wu Tao Yu Xian Li Sen Wang Chunwei Sun School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu611756China Moe Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co Ltd. Guangzhou510010China Chengdu City Construction Investment group Co Ltd. Chengdu610036China

This paper examines the effect of the microstructure and electrical conductivity(EC)on the swelling ratio and pressure in red-bed mudstone sampled from arid areas in the Xining region in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau.A series of laboratory tests,including swelling experiments,X-ray diffraction(XRD),and scanning electron microscope(SEM),was carried out for mechanical and microstructural *** coupled influence of the EC and microstructural parameters on the expansion ratio and pressure was investigated,and the weight coefficients were discussed by the entropy weight *** results revealed an increasing exponential trend in EC,and the maximum swelling speed occurred at an EC of approximately 10 mS/*** addition,a method for predicting the expansion potential is proposed based on the microstructure,and its reliability is verified by comparing with swelling experimental *** addition,according to the image analysis results,the ranges of the change in the clay minerals content(CMC),the fractal dimension(FD),the average diameter(AD)of pores,and the plane porosity(PP)are 23.75%e53%,1.08e1.17,7.53e22.45 mm,and 0.62%e1.25%,***,mudstone swelling is negatively correlated with the plane porosity,fractal dimension and average diameter and is linearly correlated with the clay mineral ***,the weight values prove that the microstructural characteristics,including FD,AD,and PP,are the main factors influencing the expansion properties of red-bed mudstones in the Xining *** on the combination of macro and micro-analyses,a quantitative analysis of the swelling process of mudstones can provide a better reference for understanding the mechanism of expansion behavior.

关键词： Mudstones microstructure Swelling characteristics Electrical conductivity(EC) Scanning electron microscope Water-swelling

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Research on Switching Characteristics Based on Optimization Design of SiC MOSFET Drive Circuit

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Instrumentation 2024年第2期11卷 64-71页

作者： Wenjie Li Tianhu Wang Jungang Wang Tailiang Yu School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou City213001 China Changzhou Metro group Co.Ltd.Operation Branch Changzhou213000

With the increasing emphasis on energy conservation,emission reduction and environmental protection,the application prospect of SiC power devices is becoming more and more *** the high frequency application of SiC MOSFET,the change rate of voltage and current in the turn-on and turn-off process increases with the increase of switching ***,the current and voltage spike oscillation phenomenon is gradually intensified due to the influence of circuit stray *** on the analysis of SiC MOSFET characteristics,the paper discusses the design requirements and design principles of SiC MOSFET drive ***,taking the SiC module C2M0080120D of Cree Company as an example,a driver circuit design is realized through the ACPL-355JC optocoupler driver module of Broadcom *** circuit not only has the characteristics of fast transmission delay and excellent performance,but also has the functions of overload and short circuit *** driving circuit is verified by LTspice simulation software,and the switching characteristics of SiC MOSFET under different working conditions are studied in *** experimental results show that the driving circuit can improve the switching time of SiC MOSFET and effectively solve the problem of current and voltage spike oscillation,which lays a foundation for the practical application of SiC MOSFET in the future.

关键词： SiC MOSFET switching characteristic drive circuit LTspice

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Evaluation of increasing service life of epoxy zinc-rich coating on 3 wt.%Ni-advanced low-alloy steel in marine atmospheric environment

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2022年第4期29卷 698-706页

作者： Sheng-rong Wang Jian-wei Yang Jian-ping Cao Shan Jiang Fei-fan Xu Shougang Research Institute of Technology of Shougang group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100043China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recyclable process for Iron&Steel Production Technology Beijing 100043China

The addition of Ni element into steel to prolong the service life of coated steel was investigated in marine atmospheric environment by laboratory simulated accelerated *** scanning electron microscope and electron probe microanalysis combined with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to characterize coated steel properties and examined the anti-corrosion *** results showed that 3 wt.%Ni-advanced steel(3Ni steel)substrate obviously delayed the failure time of coating compared to carbon steel,therefore prolonging the service life of coating on the steel.X-ray diffraction patterns for the corrosion products under the scratched coating on 3Ni steel exhibited that FeNi_(2)O_(4) and Fe_(2)O_(3) occurred in the corrosion product of 3Ni *** was also found that Ni element enriched in the product layer through analyzing the appearance and composition of corrosion products by electron probe *** ions were blocked out of product by the enrichment of Ni element in rust layer.

关键词： 3wt.% Ni-advanced low-alloy steel Coating failure Service life Corrosion product Marine atmosphere

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锌基镀层热成形钢裂纹的产生、扩展机理及高温力学性能研究（英文）

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第2期 399-415页

作者：李学涛朱国森马闻宇邵蓉张永强郑学斌 Research Institute of Technology of Shougang group Co. Ltd. Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recycling process for Iron & Steel Production Technology 3. Beijing Engineering Research Centre of Energy Steel

本文通过锌基镀层热成形钢的Gleeble试验和实际零件热冲压试验，在材料高温性能分析的基础上，建立了材料模型，用于高精度地拟合真应力和真应变之间的关系，进而研究成形温度、铁素体形成和弯曲变形对液态锌致基板脆裂(LMIE)的影响。... 详细信息

本文通过锌基镀层热成形钢的Gleeble试验和实际零件热冲压试验，在材料高温性能分析的基础上，建立了材料模型，用于高精度地拟合真应力和真应变之间的关系，进而研究成形温度、铁素体形成和弯曲变形对液态锌致基板脆裂(LMIE)的影响。结果表明，真应力随着变形温度的下降而增加。当变形温度为820℃时，LMIE导致真应变较低，约为0.13。根据Gleeble热模拟测试和实际零件试验结果，建议成形温度为720℃，可以避免LMIE并保证材料的力学性能。在实际应用中，拉应力容易导致微裂纹的产生，而压应力可以抑制微裂纹的产生。随着成形温度的降低，镀层中微裂纹的数量和宽度降低，同时镀层厚度增加。镀层主要为固态α-Fe(Zn)相。通过减少在加热保温和成形过程中的液态相可以减少甚至避免LMIE裂纹的产生。

关键词：热成形钢锌基镀层断裂直接热冲压微观组织

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Recent progress on mechanisms,principles,and strategies for high-activity and high-stability non-PGM fuel cell catalyst design

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 25-52页

作者： Yuping Yuan Yun Zheng Dan Luo Weibin Qiu Jiantao Wang Xin Wang Zhongwei Chen GRINM(Guangdong)Institute of New Materials Technology FoshanChina Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyWaterloo Institute for Sustainable EnergyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooOntarioCanada Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringSouth China Normal UniversityGuangdongChina National Power Battery Innovation Center GRINM Group Co.Ltd.BeijingChina

The commercialization of a polymer membrane H2-O2 fuel cell and its widespread use call for the development of cost-effective oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)nonplatinum group metal(NPGM)***,to meet the requests for the real-world fuel cell application and replacing platinum catalysts,it still needs to address some challenges for NPGM catalysts regarding the sluggish ORR kinetics in the cathode and their poor durability in acidic *** response to these issues,numerous efforts have been made to study NPGM catalysts both theoretically and experimentally,developed these into the atomically dispersed coordinated metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)form over the past *** this review,we present a comprehensive summary of recent advancements on NPGM catalysts with high activity and *** design strategies in terms of optimizing active-site density and enhancing catalyst stability against demetalization and carbon corrosion are *** is also emphasized the importance of understanding the mechanisms and principles behind those strategies through a combination of theoretical modeling and experimental ***,further understanding the mechanisms related to the active-site structure and the formation process of the single-atom active site under pyrolysis conditions is critical for active-site *** the active-site distance is the basic principle for improving catalyst activity through increasing the catalyst active-site *** studies for the catalyst deactivation mechanism and modeling stable active-site structures provide both mechanisms and principles to improve the NPGM catalyst ***,currently remained challenges and perspectives in the future on designing high-performance atomically dispersed NPGM catalysts toward fuel cell application are discussed.

关键词： batteries electrocatalysis energy storage and conversion fuel cells

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Gene expression,transcription factor binding and histone modification predict leaf adaxial-abaxial polarity related genes

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第4期10卷 971-982页

作者： Wei Sun Zhicheng Zhang Guusje Bonnema Xiaowu Wang Aalt Dirk Jan van Dijk State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding Institute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Vegetable Genomics Beijing 100081China Bioinformatics group Wageningen University and Research6708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Plant Breeding Wageningen University and Research6708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Biosystems Data Analysis Swammerdam Institute for Life SciencesUniversity of Amsterdam1090 GE Amsterdamthe Netherlands

Leaf adaxial-abaxial(ad-abaxial)polarity is crucial for leaf morphology and function,but the genetic machinery governing this process remains *** uncover critical genes involved in leaf ad-abaxial patterning,we applied a combination of in silico prediction using machine learning(ML)and experimental analysis.A Random Forest model was trained using genes known to influence ad-abaxial polarity as ground *** expression data from various tissues and conditions as well as promoter regulation data derived from transcription factor chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing(ChIP-seq)was used as input,enabling the prediction of novel ad-abaxial polarity-related genes and additional transcription *** to this,available and newly-obtained transcriptome data enabled us to identify genes differentially expressed across leaf ad-abaxial *** on these analyses,we obtained a set of 111 novel genes which are involved in leaf ad-abaxial *** explore implications for vegetable crop breeding,we examined the conservation of expression patterns between Arabidopsis and Brassica rapa using single-cell *** results demonstrated the utility of our computational approach for predicting candidate genes in crop *** findings expand the understanding of the genetic networks governing leaf ad-abaxial differentiation in agriculturally important vegetables,enhancing comprehension of natural variation impacting leaf morphology and development,with demonstrable breeding applications.

关键词： Machine learning Leaf polarity Arabidopsis thaliana Brassica rapa Transcription factor

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Study on metal recovery process and kinetics of oxidative leaching from spent LiFePO_(4)Li-batteries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 94-102页

作者： Xiaoming Zhang Wen Xie Xiaolei Zhou Wenjie Zhang Jiawei Wen Xin Wang Guoyong Huang Shengming Xu College of New Energy and Materials China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil processing College of Chemical EngineeringChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Beijing Spacecrafts Beijing 100094China Ganfeng Lithium group Co. Ltd.Xinyu 338000China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Fine Ceramics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

A green environmental protection and enhanced leaching process was proposed to recover all elements from spent lithium iron phosphate(LiFePO_(4)) lithium *** order to reduce the influence of Al impurity in the recovery process,NaOH was used to remove *** impurity removal,the spent LiFePO_(4) cathode material was used as raw material under the H_(2)SO_(4) system,and the pressure oxidation leaching process was adopted to achieve the preferential leaching of *** E-pH diagram of the Fe-P-Al-H_(2)O system can determine the stable region of each element in the recovery process of spent LiFePO_(4)*** the optimal conditions(500 r·min^(-1),15 h,363.15 K,0.4 MPa,the liquid-solid ratio was 4:1 ml·g^(-1)and the acid-material ratio was 0.29),the leaching rate of Li was 99.24%,Fe,Al,and Ti were 0.10%,2.07%,and 0.03%,*** Fe and P were precipitated and recovered as FePO_(4)·2H_(2)*** kinetic analysis shows that the process of high-pressure acid leaching of spent LiFePO_(4) materials depends on the surface chemical *** the life cycle assessment(LCA)of the spent LiFePO_(4) whole recovery process,eight midpoint impact categories were selected to assess the impact of recovery *** results can provide basic environmental information on production process for recycling industry.

关键词： Spent LiFePO_(4)Li-batteries Oxidative leaching Kinetic study Life cycle assessment

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Heavy ion energy influence on multiple-cell upsets in small sensitive volumes:from standard to high energies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 109-121页

作者： Yang Jiao Li-Hua Mo Jin-Hu Yang Yu-Zhu Liu Ya-Nan Yin Liang Wang Qi-Yu Chen Xiao-Yu Yan Shi-Wei Zhao Bo Li You-Mei Sun Pei-Xiong Zhao Jie Liu Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China China Electronics Technology group Corporation No.58 Research Institute Wuxi 214000China Beijing microelectronics Technology Institute Beijing 100084China Institute of microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon Devices Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The 28 nm process has a high cost-performance ratio and has gradually become the standard for the field of radiation-hardened ***,owing to the minimum physical gate length of only 35 nm,the physical area of a standard 6T SRAM unit is approximately 0.16μm^(2),resulting in a significant enhancement of multi-cell charge-sharing ***-cell upsets(MCUs)have become the primary physical mechanism behind single-event upsets(SEUs)in advanced nanometer node *** range of ionization track effects increases with higher ion energies,and spacecraft in orbit primarily experience SEUs caused by high-energy ***,ground accelerator experiments have mainly obtained low-energy ion irradiation ***,the impact of ion energy on the SEU cross section,charge collection mechanisms,and MCU patterns and quantities in advanced nanometer devices remains *** this study,based on the experimental platform of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou,low-and high-energy heavy-ion beams were used to study the SEUs of 28 nm SRAM *** influence of ion energy on the charge collection processes of small-sensitive-volume devices,MCU patterns,and upset cross sections was obtained,and the applicable range of the inverse cosine law was *** findings of this study are an important guide for the accurate evaluation of SEUs in advanced nanometer devices and for the development of radiation-hardening techniques.

关键词： 28 nm static random access memory(SRAM) Energy effects Heavy ion Multiple-cell upset(MCU) Charge collection Inverse cosine law

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黄河流域煤炭-煤电-煤化工场地特征精准智能识别方法及应用

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煤炭学报 2024年第2期49卷 1011-1024页

作者：董霁红王立兵冯晓彤王蕾刘峰翟文 THOMAS Kienberger 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院江苏徐州221116 矿山生态修复教育部工程研究中心江苏徐州221116 中国煤炭学会北京100013 国家能源集团战略规划部北京100011 Department of Environmental and Energy process Engineering Montanuniversität LeobenA-8700 LeobenAustria

黄河流域是“能源流域”,兼具生态环境治理和经济社会发展的重任,涉煤产业场地类型、数量及特征的精准智能识别是流域能源资源-低碳发展-生态保护的关键基础问题。研究融合多源数据与深度学习算法,从流域-基地-场地尺度对黄河流域13个... 详细信息

黄河流域是“能源流域”,兼具生态环境治理和经济社会发展的重任,涉煤产业场地类型、数量及特征的精准智能识别是流域能源资源-低碳发展-生态保护的关键基础问题。研究融合多源数据与深度学习算法,从流域-基地-场地尺度对黄河流域13个大型煤电基地的煤基场地特征精准解析,获得煤电基地高精度、高质量的本底信息,提出一种实时实景智能识别涉煤产业空间特征的新方法。(1)筛选Google image、GF-6影像、Sentinel-2影像等多源数据,采集13个大型煤电基地煤基场地样本,构建煤炭场地(露天)、煤炭场地(井工)、煤电场地、煤化工场地4类数据集,涵盖21种样本类型。按照每种样本六面体设定6×10个样本,共计1 260个场地样本,分析得出最适样本数量-最高识别效率-最优识别模型的置信区间为80%~86%。(2)建立了煤基场地类型量化模型(Coal-based Site Classification Quantitative Model, CSCQM)和煤基场地范围特征模型(Coalbased Site Range Characteristic Model, CSRCM),模型平均精准度为0.837。明析了黄河流域涉煤产业场地本底信息,提出Google image底图叠加场地智能识别模型解算结果的高精度场地智能识别方法。(3)解析了流域神东煤炭-煤电产业集聚区精准本底数据,依据遥感生态指数(Remote Sensing Based Ecological Index,IRSE)分析,煤基场地分布2 km核心区地表生态质量受煤炭、煤电产业影响明显,5 km缓冲区则影响不明显,而8 km控制区基本不受煤炭、煤电产业影响,从而给出了“动态修复”与分区域、分阶段重点治理等低碳路径。(4)解析了流域宁东煤炭-煤电-煤化工产业集聚区精准本底数据,2022年煤炭场地17.81 km^(2)、占比34.1%,煤化工场地22.3 km^(2)、占比42.6%,煤电场地12.2 km^(2)、占比23.3%,煤化工场地>煤炭场地>煤电场地。进而采用PSR(Pressure-State-Response)模型得到风险管控综合得分53.93分,较2003年提高了27.2%。划分生态维护区、生产监测预警区、损毁修复重建区、其他调控区的分区管控模式。研究为涉煤产业煤基场地潜在污染控制、场地治理及区域生态修复提供技术方法与实践支撑。

关键词：黄河流域煤基场地多源数据 AI模型精准智能识别

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A Constrained Local Neighborhood Approach for Efficient Markov Blanket Discovery in Undirected Independent Graphs

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2535-2555页

作者： Kun Liu Peiran Li Yu Zhang JiaRen Ming Li Xianyu Wang Cong Li School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space microwave China Academy of Space Technology Xi’anXi’an710100China Strategic Emerging Industries Department CRSC Communication&Information Group Co.Ltd.Beijing100070China Military Representative Bureau of the Army Equipment Department in Xi’an Xi’an710032China

When learning the structure of a Bayesian network,the search space expands significantly as the network size and the number of nodes increase,leading to a noticeable decrease in algorithm *** constraint-based methods typically rely on the results of conditional independence ***,excessive reliance on these test results can lead to a series of problems,including increased computational complexity and inaccurate results,especially when dealing with large-scale networks where performance bottlenecks are particularly *** overcome these challenges,we propose a Markov blanket discovery algorithm based on constrained local neighborhoods for constructing undirected independence *** method uses the Markov blanket discovery algorithm to refine the constraints in the initial search space,sets an appropriate constraint radius,thereby reducing the initial computational cost of the algorithm and effectively narrowing the initial solution ***,the method first determines the local neighborhood space to limit the search range,thereby reducing the number of possible graph structures that need to be *** process not only improves the accuracy of the search space constraints but also significantly reduces the number of conditional independence *** performing conditional independence tests within the local neighborhood of each node,the method avoids comprehensive tests across the entire network,greatly reducing computational *** the same time,the setting of the constraint radius further improves computational efficiency while ensuring *** to other algorithms,this method can quickly and efficiently construct undirected independence graphs while maintaining high *** simulation results show that,this method has significant advantages in obtaining the structure of undirected independence graphs,not only maintaining an accuracy of over 96%but also reducing the number of conditi

关键词： Bayesian network structure learning Markov blanket conditional independence

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