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Explainability and Interpretability in Electric Load Forecasting Using Machine Learning Techniques–A Review

Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 483-496页

作者： Lukas Baur Konstantin Ditschuneit Maximilian Schambach Can Kaymakci Thomas Wollmann Alexander Sauer Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA Nobelstraße 12Stuttgart70569Germany Institute for Energy Efficiency in Production(EEP) University of StuttgartNobelstraße 12Stuttgart70569Germany merantix momentum gmbh Max-Urich-Straße 3Berlin13355Germany

Electric Load Forecasting(ELF)is the central instrument for planning and controlling demand response programs,electricity trading,and consumption *** to the increasing automation of these processes,meaningful and transparent forecasts become more and more ***,at the same time,the complexity of the used machine learning models and architectures *** there is an increasing interest in interpretable and explainable load forecasting methods,this work conducts a literature review to present already applied approaches regarding explainability and interpretability for load forecasts using Machine *** on extensive literature research covering eight publication portals,recurring modeling approaches,trends,and modeling techniques are identified and clustered by properties to achieve more interpretable and explainable load *** results on interpretability show an increase in the use of probabilistic models,methods for time series decomposition and the use of fuzzy logic in addition to classically interpretable *** explainable approaches are Feature Importance and Attention *** discussion shows that a lot of knowledge from the related field of time series forecasting still needs to be adapted to the problems in *** to other applications of explainable and interpretable methods such as clustering,there are currently relatively few research results,but with an increasing trend.

关键词： Electric load forecasting Explainability InterpretabilityStructured review

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Ethernet Cameras for Automotive Applications

Ethernet Cameras for Automotive Applications

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2013中国汽车工程学会年会

作者： Hadj Hamma Tadjine Karsten Schulze IAV gmbh

＜正＞The traditional in-car network consists of different network technologies like CAN,FlexRay,and *** of them are just optimized solutions for specific use *** wasn’t seen as a solution to any applications in the *** OEMs fixed on the idea of using the high-speed MOST（Media Oriented Systems Transfer） data bus for in-vehicle cameras and video applications. However,MOST has fallen out of favor in some quarters,partially because of cost-related *** the same time,Ethernet has gained momentum,because it’s a fast,mature technology with high production volumes in the computer *** automakers in China,Korea,and the US who did not already have MOST in their vehicles are highly interested in *** next generation vehicles, many innovative applications could benefit from the increased bandwidth Ethernet can ***,an examination of Ethernet usage for additional in-vehicle communication use cases is *** technology in the car has been gaining momentum *** vehicles now have backup cameras,and many others are going to add cameras to support Advanced Driver Assistance Systems as lane keeping,adaptive cruise control,and collision *** cameras are bit-gobblers,a fast data bus,such as Ethernet,makes sense as a data highway connecting those camera applications. In this paper,different realistic technologies,problems and imitations of promising use cases of Ethernet cameras for ADAS in-car are evaluated and presented.

关键词： Ethernet Cameras QoS TTEthernet Advanced driver assistance systems

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HPC-oriented Canonical Workflows for Machine Learning Applications in Climate and Weather Prediction

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Data Intelligence 2022年第2期4卷 271-285页

作者： Amirpasha Mozaffari Michael Langguth Bing Gong Jessica Ahring Adrian Rojas Campos Pascal Nieters Otoniel Jose Campos Escobar Martin Wittenbrink Peter Baumann Martin G.Schultz Forschungszentrum Julich gmbh 52425 JulichGermany Osnabruick University 49074O snabrickGermany Jacobs University Bremen 28759 BremenGermany Deutscher Wetterdienst 63067 Offenbach am MainGermany

Machine learning(ML)applications in weather and climate are gaining momentum as big data and the immense increase in High-performance computing(HPC)power are paving the *** FAIR data and reproducible ML practices are significant challenges for Earth system *** though the FAIR principle is well known to many scientists,research communities are slow to adopt *** Workflow Framework for Research(CWFR)provides a platform to ensure the FAIRness and reproducibility of these practices without overwhelming *** conceptual paper envisions a holistic CWFR approach towards ML applications in weather and climate,focusing on HPC and big ***,we discuss Fair Digital Object(FDO)and Research Object(RO)in the DeepRain project to achieve granular *** is a project that aims to improve precipitation forecast in Germany by using *** concept envisages the raster datacube to provide data harmonization and fast and scalable data *** suggest the Juypter notebook as a single reproducible *** addition,we envision JuypterHub as a scalable and distributed central platform that connects all these elements and the HPC resources to the researchers via an easy-to-use graphical interface.

关键词： FAIR Reproducibility Machine learning Earth system sciences Workflow

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Radiation pattern analyses of circular aperture antenna to generate radio orbital angular momentum

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Journal of Central South University 2018年第6期25卷 1513-1523页

作者： LIN Cheng-long LIN Ming-tuan LIU Pei-guo TANG Xing College of Electronic Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Army Agency Office of Nanjing Army Nanjing 210000China ~ Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germanypart of Springer Nature 2018

Circular aperture antenna recently has been regarded as a nature source to generate high power radio orbital angular momentum （OAM） in millimeter （mm） wave; however, the radiation pattern was not investigated. Theoretical derivation of radiation pattern of circular aperture OAM antenna is conducted to evaluate the performance. Extensive simulations verify the validity of the theoretical result. Furthermore, performance of such antenna excited by orthogonal TE and TM modes is compared, which shows the potential application for TEgl mode to create pure OAM g-1 mode in a practical system, providing guidance for generation of twisted radio waves in mm-wave bands.

关键词： orbital angular momentum (OAM) twisted radio wave millimeter-wave circular aperture antenna radiation pattern TE mode TM mode

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The proton radius:from a puzzle to precision

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Science Bulletin 2020年第4期65卷 257-258页

作者： Hans-Werner Hammer Ulf-GMeiBner Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universitat Darmstadt64289 DarmstadtGermany ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH64291 DarmstadtGermany Helmholtz Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universitat BonnD-53115 BonnGermany Institute for Advanced Simulation and Institut für Kernphysik Forschungszentrum JülichD-52425 JülichGermany Tbilisi State University 0186 TbilisiGeorgia

The proton charge radius rP is a fundamental quantity in particle physics,as it challenges our understanding of the so successful Standard Model in the non-perturbative regime of the strong *** is defined by the slope of the proton charge form factor GE p etT at zero momentum transfer,with t the invariant four-momentum transfer *** proton charge radius was first indirectly measured in the Nobel prize winning electron scattering experiments by Hofstadter et al.[1,2],who fitted the form factor data with a dipole form and extracted the radius from the slope of the dipole.

关键词：精准测量

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A Compact,Flexible Low Energy Experimental Platform of Highly Charged Ions for Atomic Physics Experimental Research

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2019年第1期 71-71页

作者： Zhu Xiaolong Ma Xinwen Li Jinyu M.Schmidt Feng Wentian Peng Haibo Xu Jiawei G.Zschornack Liu Huiping Zhang Tongmin Zhao Dongmei Guo Dalong Huang Zhongkui Zhou Xianmin Gao Yong Cheng Rui Wang Hanbing Yang Jie Kang Long 无 Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730070China DREEBIT gmbh 01900 GrossroehrsdorfGermany School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Physics Dresden University of Technology01062 DresdenGermany

A new,compact and exible low energy experimental platform of highly charged ions(HCIs)based on an electron beam ion source of the Dresden EBIS-A type is *** so-called IMP EBIS-A Facility of the Institute of Modern Physics(IMP)in Lanzhou is designed as a user facility for the state-resolved charge exchange studies in HCIs with atoms and molecules collisions by cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy(COLTRIMS).

关键词： Highly momentum resolved

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