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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2475-2484页

作者： ZHANG YingXin LIU HanGuang JIN ShunYu LI YaJuan ZHANG Wan ZHOU Hang NIE ZanXiang HUANG Yuan School of Microelectronics Science and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Hefei National research center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230022China Department of Clinical Laboratory the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Zinergy Shenzhen Ltd. Shenzhen 518109China

Wearable pressure sensors made from conductive hydrogels hold significant potential in health ***,limited pressure range(Pa to hundreds of kPa)and inadequate antibacterial properties restrict their practical applications in diagnostic and health ***,a wearable high-performance pressure sensor was assembled using a facilely prepared porous chitosan-based hydrogel,which was constructed from commercial phenolphthalein particles as a sacrificial *** relationship between the porosity of hydrogels and sensing performance of sensors was systematically ***,the wearable pressure sensor,featuring an optimized porosity of hydrogels,exhibits an ultrawide sensing capacity from 4.83 Pa to 250 k Pa(range-to-limit ratio of 51,760)and high sensitivity throughout high pressure ranges(0.7 kPa~(-1),120–250 kPa).The presence of chitosan endows these hydrogels with outstanding antibacterial performance against *** and ***,making them ideal candidates for use in wearable *** features allow for a practical approach to monitor full-range human motion using a single device with a simple structure.

关键词： porous hydrogels antibacterial performances wearable pressure sensors full-range human motion chitosan

Liquid crystal-integrated metasurfaces for an active photonic platform

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第6期7卷 5-29页

作者： Dohyun Kang Hyeonsu Heo Younghwan Yang Junhwa Seong Hongyoon Kim Joohoon Kim Junsuk Rho Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 36763Republic of Korea POSCOPOSTECH-RIST Convergence research center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea National Institute of Nanomaterials Technology(NINT) Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Metasurfaces have opened the door to next-generation optical devices due to their ability to dramatically modulate electromagnetic waves at will using periodically arranged ***,metasurfaces typically have static optical responses with fixed geometries of nanostructures,which poses challenges for implementing transition to technology by replacing conventional optical *** solve this problem,liquid crystals(LCs)have been actively employed for designing tunable metasurfaces using their adjustable birefringent in real ***,we review recent studies on LCpowered tunable metasurfaces,which are categorized as wavefront tuning and spectral *** to numerous reviews on tunable metasurfaces,this review intensively explores recent development of LC-integrated *** the end of this review,we briefly introduce the latest research trends on LC-powered metasurfaces and suggest further directions for improving *** hope that this review will accelerate the development of new and innovative LC-powered devices.

关键词： tunable metasurface liquid crystal active metasurface electrically tunable optical system

Excess pore pressure behavior and evolution in deep coalbed methane reservoirs

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第6期34卷 763-781页

作者： Changqing Liu Zhaobiao Yang Yong Qin Xia Yan Yunhai Wang Zhe Wang Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resources and Reservoir Formation Process Ministry of EducationChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221008China School of Resources and Geosciences China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China National Engineering research center of Coalbed Methane Development&Utilization Beijing 100095China PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited Beijing 102200China SINOPEC East China Oil and Gas Company Nanjing 210000China

Deep coalbed methane(DCBM),an unconventional gas reservoir,has undergone significant advancements in recent years,sparking a growing interest in assessing pore pressure dynamics within these *** some production data analysis techniques have been adapted from conventional oil and gas wells,there remains a gap in the understanding of pore pressure generation and evolution,particularly in wells subjected to large-scale hydraulic *** address this gap,a novel technique called excess pore pressure analysis(EPPA)has been introduced to the coal seam gas industry for the first time to our knowledge,which employs dual-phase flow principles based on consolidation *** technique focuses on the generation and dissipation for excess pore-water pressure(EPWP)and excess pore-gas pressure(EPGP)in stimulated deep coal *** have been developed respectively and numerical solutions have been provided using the finite element method(FEM).Application of this model to a representative field example reveals that excess pore pressure arises from rapid loading,with overburden weight transferred under undrained condition due to intense hydraulic fracturing,which significantly redistributes the weight-bearing role from the solid coal structure to the injected fluid and liberated gas within artificial pores over a brief ***,field application indicates that the dissipation of EPWP and EPGP can be actually considered as the process of well production,where methane and water are extracted from deep coalbed methane wells,leading to consolidation for the artificial ***,history matching results demonstrate that the excess-pressure model established in this study provides a better explanation for the declining trends observed in both gas and water production curves,compared to conventional practices in coalbed methane reservoir engineering and petroleum *** research not only enhances the understanding of DCBM re

关键词： Deep coalbed methane Consolidation Excess pore-water pressure Excess pore-gas pressure Production data analysis

Security and Privacy in Solar Insecticidal Lamps Internet of Things:Requirements and Challenges

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 58-73页

作者： Qingsong Zhao Lei Shu Kailiang Li Mohamed Amine Ferrag Ximeng Liu Yanbin Li the College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210031 the State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023 the State Key Laboratory of Cryptology Beijing 100878China IEEE the School of Engineering University of LincolnLincoln LN67TSUK the Artificial Intelligence and Digital Science research center Technology Innovation InstituteMasdar City 9639UAE the College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Solar insecticidal lamps(SIL) can effectively control pests and reduce the use of pesticides. Combining SIL and Internet of Things(IoT) has formed a new type of agricultural IoT,known as SIL-IoT, which can improve the effectiveness of migratory phototropic pest control. However, since the SIL is connected to the Internet, it is vulnerable to various security *** issues can lead to serious consequences, such as tampering with the parameters of SIL, illegally starting and stopping SIL,etc. In this paper, we describe the overall security requirements of SIL-IoT and present an extensive survey of security and privacy solutions for SIL-IoT. We investigate the background and logical architecture of SIL-IoT, discuss SIL-IoT security scenarios, and analyze potential attacks. Starting from the security requirements of SIL-IoT we divide them into six categories, namely privacy, authentication, confidentiality, access control, availability,and integrity. Next, we describe the SIL-IoT privacy and security solutions, as well as the blockchain-based solutions. Based on the current survey, we finally discuss the challenges and future research directions of SIL-IoT.

关键词： Challenges Internet of Things(IoT) privacy and security security requirements solar insecticidal lamps(SIL)

Rational management of the plant microbiome for the Second Green Revolution

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 1-15页

作者： Xiaofang Li Xin Zheng Nikita Yadav Shouvik Saha El-Sayed Salama Xiangkai Li Likun Wang Byong-Hun Jeon center for Agricultural Resources research Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763South Korea Natural Resources research Institute University of Minnesota DuluthHermantownMN 55811USA Department of Biotechnology Brainware UniversityBarasatKolkata 700125West BengalIndia Department of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Public HealthLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations School of Life ScienceLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China

The Green Revolution of the mid-20th century transformed agriculture worldwide and has resulted in envi-ronmental challenges.A new approach,the Second Green Revolution,seeks to enhance agricultural pro-ductivity while minimizing negative environmental *** microbiomes play critical roles in plant growth and stress responses,and understanding plant–microbiome interactions is essential for developing sustainable agricultural practices that meet food security and safety challenges,which are among the United Nations Sustainable Development *** review provides a comprehensive exploration of key deterministic processes crucial for developing microbiome management strategies,including the host effect,the facilitator effect,and microbe–microbe interactions.A hierarchical framework for plant mi-crobiome modulation is proposed to bridge the gap between basic research and agricultural *** framework emphasizes three levels of modulation:single-strain,synthetic community,and in situ mi-crobiome ***,rational management of plant microbiomes has wide-ranging applications in agriculture and can potentially be a core technology for the Second Green Revolution.

关键词： Second Green Revolution plant microbiome rational management host effect microbiome heritability

Scalable graphene foam with ultrahigh conductivity for stabilizing Pt towards efficient hydrogen evolution

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Nano research 2024年第8期17卷 6968-6976页

作者： Ming Zhao Meng Huang Huihui Jin Dayin He Wei Qian Zixin Zhang Daping He State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Engineering research center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China

For the carbon-based catalyst to be active and stable,especially in harsh electrochemical environments,the key is to decrease the concentration of defects and raise the degree of graphitization of the carbon ***,we develop a highly graphitized graphene foam with multiplicated structure to fabricate self-supporting Pt-based catalysts for efficient and stable hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)*** foam(GO-2850)is obtained through an ultra-high temperature treatment at 2850℃,with perfect graphene structure and extremely low defect,ensuring high electrical conductivity and corrosion ***,its multiplicated structure provides an inherently favorable environment for the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles(Pt NPs)and offers abundant channels for electrolyte infiltration during the catalytic *** a result,the as-prepared Pt/GO-2850 is far active and stable than the Pt NPs supported on commercial carbon paper(Pt/CP)counterpart toward catalyzing HER,exhibiting an outstanding activity and long-term durability(300 h@10 mA·cm^(−2))in acidic/alkaline/seawater *** can be attributed to the stronger interaction between the lower-defect GO-2850 substrate and Pt,as evidenced by characterization and theoretical *** work extends further insight into the design self-supporting catalysts of high activity and stability with promising prominent application toward green energy devices.

关键词： graphene foam high graphitization Pt nanoparticles hydrogen evolution reaction long-term stability

TOPK Inhibition Enhances the Sensitivity of Colorectal Cancer Cells to Radiotherapy by Reducing the DNA Damage Response

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 545-553页

作者： Shi-gui PANG Xin ZHANG Zhao-xin LI Li-fei HE Feng CHEN Ming-long LIU Ying-ze HUANG Jian-mei MO Kong-lan LUO Juan-juan XIAO Feng ZHU Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin541001China Cancer research Institute The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin541001China Translational Medical center Huaihe HospitalHenan UniversityKaifeng475000China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine in Liver Injury and Repair The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin541001China

Objective Abnormal expression of T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase(TOPK)was reported to be closely related to the resistance of prostate cancer to radiotherapy and to targeted drug resistance in lung ***,the role of TOPK inhibition in enhancing radiosensitivity of colorectal cancer(CRC)cells is *** study aimed to evaluate the radiosensitization of TOPK knockdown in CRC *** The expression of TOPK was detected in CRC tissues by immunohistochemistry,and the effect of TOPK knockdown was detected in CRC cells by Western ***-8 and clonogenic assays were used to detect the growth and clonogenic ability of CRC cells after TOPK knockdown combined with radiotherapy in CRC ***,proteomic analysis showed that the phosphorylation of TOPK downstream proteins changed after *** damage was detected by the comet *** in the DNA damage response signaling pathway were analyzed by Western blotting,and apoptosis was detected by flow *** The expression of TOPK was significantly greater in CRC tissues at grades 2–4 than in those at grade *** irradiation,CRC cells with genetically silenced TOPK had shorter comet tails and reduced expression levels of DNA damage response-associated proteins,including phospho-cyclin-dependent kinase 1(p-CDK1),phospho-ataxia telangiectasia-mutated(p-ATM),poly ADP-ribose polymerase(PARP),and meiotic recombination 11 homolog 1(MRE11).Conclusions TOPK was overexpressed in patients with moderately to poorly differentiated ***,TOPK knockdown significantly enhanced the radiosensitivity of CRC cells by reducing the DNA damage response.

关键词： T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase colorectal cancer DNA damage response radiosensitivity

Enhancing the crystallinity and stability of perovskite solar cells with 4-tert-butylpyridine induction for efficiency exceeding 24%

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 1-7,I0001页

作者： You Liu Lishuang Zheng Kuanxiang Zhang Kun Xu Weicheng Xie Jue Zhang Yulu Tian Tianyuan Liu Hanzhong Xu Ruoming Ma Wei Huang Jiahui Chen Jusheng Bao Chen Chen Yongsheng Zhou Xuchun Wang Junming Chen Jungan Wang College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Anhui Science and Technology UniversityBengbu 233000AnhuiChina Anhui Province Quartz Sand Purification and Photovoltaic Glass Engineering research center Chuzhou 233100AnhuiChina Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co.Ltd BengbuAnhuiChina National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210009JiangsuChina JinkoSolar Holding Co.Ltd HainingZhejiangChina

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have emerged as a promising photovoltaic technology because of their high light absorption coefficient,long carrier diffusion distance,and tunable ***,PSCs face challenges such as hysteresis effects and stability *** this study,we introduced a novel approach to improve film crystallization by leveraging 4-tert-butylpyridine(TBP)molecules,thereby enhancing the performance and stability of *** findings demonstrate the effective removal of PbI_(2)from the perovskite surface through strong coordination with TBP ***,by carefully adjusting the concentration of the TBP solution,we achieved enhanced film crystallinity without disrupting the perovskite *** TBP-treated perovskite films exhibit a low defect density,improved crystallinity,and improved carrier *** a result,the PSCs manufactured with TBP treatment achieve power conversion efficiency(PCE)exceeding 24%.Moreover,we obtained the PCE of 21.39%for the 12.25 cm^(2)module.

关键词： 4-tert-butylpyridine Film crystallization Perovskite solar cells Power conversion efficiency Stability improvement

Defense and senescence interplay in legume nodules

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 112-126页

作者： Fathi Berrabah Farouk Benaceur Chaoyan Yin Dawei Xin Ke´vin Magne Marie Garmier Veronique Gruber Pascal Ratet Faculty of Sciences University Amar Telidji03000 LaghouatAlgeria research Unit of Medicinal Plants(RUMP) National Center of Biotechnology ResearchCRBt25000 ConstantineAlgeria Universite´Paris-Saclay CNRSINRAEUniversity of EvryInstitute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay(IPS2)91190 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance Universite´Paris Cite´ Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay(IPS2)91190 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in the Chinese Ministry of Education College of AgricultureNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China These authors contributed equally to this article.

Immunity and senescence play a crucial role in the functioning of the legume symbiotic *** miss-regulation of one of these processes compromises the symbiosis leading to death of the endosymbiont and the arrest of the nodule *** relationship between immunity and senescence has been exten-sively studied in plant organs where a synergistic response can be ***,the interplay be-tween immunity and senescence in the symbiotic organ is poorly discussed in the literature and these phe-nomena are often mixed *** studies revealed that the cooperation between immunity and senescence is not always observed in the nodule,suggesting complex interactions between these two pro-cesses within the symbiotic ***,we discuss recent results on the interplay between immunity and senescence in the nodule and the specificities of this relationship during legume-rhizobium symbiosis.

关键词： immunity senescence symbiosis nodules legumes rhizobia

Solid-state NMR study of the stability of MOR framework aluminum

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第4期43卷 7-14页

作者： Xinzhi Ding Chong Liu Jing Niu Nan Chen Shutao Xu Yingxu Wei Zhongmin Liu National Engineering research center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Chemistry Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

MOR zeolite has been effectively utilized for dimethyl ether(DME)carbonylation reaction due to its unique pore structure and *** industrial production,the transformation of ammonium type MOR zeolite(NH_(4)-MOR)into proton type MOR zeolite(H-MOR)causes inevitable ***,understanding the influencing factors and dynamic evolution mechanism of zeolite dealumination is *** this work,the stability of framework aluminum was studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy,^(29)Si,^(27)Al,^(1)H magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance(MAS NMR),and DME carbonylation performance *** results indicate that extra-framework cation Na^(+)and NH_(4)^(+)could better preserve the aluminum structure of the MOR zeolite framework compared to H^(+),primarily due to the different'attraction'of the framework to ***,the impact of water on the zeolite framework aluminum at high temperature was studied by manipulating the humidity of the calcination atmosphere,revealing the formation of extra-framework six-coordinated aluminum(Al(Ⅵ)-EF)and the mechanism of water influence on the zeolite framework aluminum.

关键词： H-MOR Solid-state NMR H2O Framework aluminum stability Dealumination