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Risk factors for suicidal behaviour in late-life depression:A systematic review

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World Journal of psychiatry 2022年第1期12卷 187-203页

作者： Veronica Fernandez-Rodrigues Yolanda Sanchez-Carro Luisa Natalia Lagunas Laura Alejandra Rico-Uribe Andres Pemau Patricia Diaz-Carracedo Marina Diaz-Marsa Gonzalo Hervas Alejandro de la Torre-Luque department of psychology Universidad Complutense de MadridMadrid 28223Spain department of psychiatry Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadrid 28046Spain Centre for Biomedical Research in Mental Health(CIBERSAM) Madrid 28029Spain department of Legal Medicine Psychiatry and PathologyUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadrid 28046Spain of psychology La Rioja International UniversityLogrono 26006Spain Institute of psychiatry and Mental Health San Carlos Clinical HospitalMadrid 28040Spain

BACKGROUND Suicide is a leading cause of preventable death worldwide,with its peak of maximum incidence in later *** often puts an individual at higher risk for suicidal *** turn,depression deserves particular interest in old age due to its high prevalence and dramatic impact on health and *** To gather integrated evidence on the potential risk factors for suicide behaviour development in depressive older adults,and to examine the effects of depression treatment to tackle suicide behaviour in this *** A systematic review of empirical studies,published from 2000 onwards,was *** behaviour was addressed considering its varying forms(i.e.,wish to die,ideation,attempt,and completed suicide).RESULTS Thirty-five papers were selected for review,comprising both clinical and epidemiological *** of studies focused on suicidal ideation(60%).The studies consistently pointed out that the risk was related to depressive episode severity,psychiatric comorbidity(anxiety or substance use disorders),poorer health status,and loss of *** social support and loneliness were also associated with suicide behaviour in depressive older ***,the intervention studies showed that suicidal behaviour was a robust predictor of depression treatment *** in suicidal ideation were moderated by reductions in risk factors for suicide *** To sum up,common and age-specific risk factors seem to be involved in suicide development in depressive older adults.A major effort should be made to tackle this serious public health concern so as to promote older people to age healthily and well.

关键词： Late-life depression Suicide behaviour Disability Chronic disease Loneliness

Anxio-Depressive Morbidity in Chronic Hemodialysis at the CHU SO of Lome (Togo)

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2017年第2期7卷 25-37页

作者： Kokou Messanh Agbémélé Soedje Kossi Akomola Sabi Eyram Yoan Makafui Amekoudi Kparakate Bouboune Kota-Mamah Befa Noto-Kadou-Kaza Bartholome Komivi Azorbly Joel Mawuko Gbetogbe Kolou Simliwa Dassa clinic of psychiatry and Medical psychology CHU-Campus Lomé Togo department of Nephrology and Hemodialysis Unit of CHU-Sylvanus Olympio Lomé Togo

Introduction: This work aims to identify and analyze the anxio-depressive morbidity that the renal insufficiency in hemodialysis can present. Methodology: The framework of this work was the department of nephrology and the hemodialysis unit of the CHU Sylvanus Olympio of Lome. This was a cross-sectional, single-pass, descriptive and analytical study that ran from January 1st, 2016 to June 30th, 2016. Included were all chronic hemodialysis patients who gave their free and well-informed consent and who have no psychiatric history. To assess anxiety and depression, the Hospital Anxiety and Depressive Scale of Zigmond and Snaith was used. The processing of the data was done with the software Epi Info 7 (version 7.***.2.0). Results: The number of patients was 91 and all were included. The mean age at 46.51 ± 14.41 years with extremes of 11 and 84 years and a sex ratio at 1.6 were observed. Anxiety (A3) was in 52.8% of women and depressed (D3) in 63.2% of men. The absence of social security increases the risk of anxiety disorders among respondents by three (RR = 2.6, p = 0.04). A duration of change of Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) less than 6 months was associated with the occurrence of depression (p = 0.04) with hemodialysis patients. The relative risk of depressive episodes increased three-fold with the hemodialysis patients (RR = 2.7). Conclusion: Collaboration between psychiatrists, psychologists and somaticians (doctors of the body) can occur at different times during dialysis, in order to overcome the difficulties that may arise during the treatment.

关键词： Anxiety Depression Renal Dialysis Psychopathology Sub-Saharan Africa

Taking care of suicidal patients with new technologies and reaching-out means in the post-discharge period

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World Journal of psychiatry 2017年第3期7卷 163-176页

作者： Giulia Falcone Adele Nardella Dorian A Lamis Denise Erbuto Paolo Girardi Maurizio Pompili psychiatry Residency Training Program Faculty of Medicine and PsychologySapienza University of Rome department of psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Emory University School of Medicine department of Neurosciences Mental Health and Sensory OrgansSuicide Prevention CenterSant’Andrea HospitalSapienza University of Rome

Suicide is a global public health problem with over one million people dying by suicide each year *** efforts have focused on developing and testing novel suicide prevention strategies employing recent technological *** order to provide a review regarding the role of new technologies(e.g.,postcards/letters,text messages,crisis cards,telephone contacts,online interventions) in suicide prevention,we searched Pub Med,Science Direct,Research Gate,and Crisis to identify all papers in English from 1977 to *** results indicated that brief contact interventions show promise in reducing the number of episodes of repeated self-harm and/or suicide attempts following discharge from the Emergency department or psychiatric *** methods of contact(e.g.,text messages) are easily implemented by clinicians and received by patients in the period of post discharge and have been shown to be ***,more research employing randomized clinical trials investigating the potential benefits of these novel suicide prevention methods is *** researchers should continue improving and testing new technologies in the prevention of suicide.

关键词： Suicide Letters Postcards Emails Sms Telephone

Concordance among indices of intrinsic brain function： Insights from inter-individual variation and temporal dynamics

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Science Bulletin 2017年第23期62卷 1572-1584页

作者： Chao-Gan Yan Zhen Yang Stanley J. Colcombe Xi-Nian Zuo Michael P. Milham CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of Psychology Beijing 100101 China Departrnent of psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China center for Lifespan Innovation of Mind and Brain Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research Orangeburg NY 10962 USA department of Child and Adolescent psychiatry NYU Langone Medical Center School of Medicine New York NY 10016 USA Center for Neuromodulation in Depression and Stress Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medidne University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA Child Mind Institute New York NY 10022 USA

Various resting-state fMRI(R-fMRI) measures have been developed to characterize intrinsic brain activity. While each of these measures has gained a growing presence in the literature, questions remain regarding the common and unique aspects these indices capture. The present work provided a comprehensive examination of inter-individual variation and intra-individual temporal variation for commonly used measures, including fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuations, regional homogeneity,voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity, network centrality and global signal correlation. Regardless of whether examining intra-individual or inter-individual variation, we found that these definitionally distinct R-fMRI indices tend to exhibit a relatively high degree of covariation, which doesn't exist in phase randomized surrogate data. As a measure of intrinsic brain function, concordance for R-fMRI indices was negatively correlated with age across individuals(i.e., concordance among functional indices decreased with age). To understand the functional significance of concordance, we noted that higher concordance was generally associated with higher strengths of R-fMRI indices, regardless of whether looking through the lens of inter-individual(i.e., high vs. low concordance participants) or intra-individual(i.e., high *** concordance states identified via temporal dynamic analyses) differences. We also noted a linear increase in functional concordance together with the R-fMRI indices through the scan, which may suggest a decrease in arousal. The current study demonstrated an enriched picture regarding the relationship among the R-fMRI indices, as well as provided new insights in examining dynamic states within and between individuals.

关键词： Resting-state fMRI Intrinsic brain activity Concordance Temporal dynamics Inter-individual variation

Sport burnout inventoryDual career form for student-athletes: Assessing validity and reliability in a Finnish sample of adolescent athletes

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第4期9卷 358-366页

作者： Matilda Sorkkila Tatiana V.Ryba Kaisa Aunola Harri Selanne Katariina Salmela-Aro department of psychology University of Jyvaskyl€aJyvaskyla 40014Finland Mehil€ainen Sports Medical clinic Jyv€askyl€a 40100Finland Cicero Learning University of HelsinkiHelsinki 00014Finland

Background:The pressure of pursuing an athletic career simultaneously with education may set adolescent student-athletes at risk for sport and school *** the 2 life domains of student-athletes are strongly intertwined,so far,there has not been an instrument for investigating sport burnout parallel to school *** aim of the present study was to introduce a sport burnout measure for adolescents in a dual career context and investigate its validity and reliability by using confirmatory factor ***:The participants were 391 student-athletes(51%females)who filled in a questionnaire of sport burnout and background variables in the beginning of upper secondary ***:A 3-factor model or a second-order-factor model described the data better and gave better reliability indices than a 1-factor *** 3 dimensions of sport burnout were shown to be separate,but closely related *** for convergent and discriminant validity was obtained by correlating the 3 sport burnout dimensions with depressive symptoms,self-esteem,and sport task ***:The results suggest that Sport Burnout InventoryDual Career Form(SpBI-DC)is a valid and reliable instrument for investigating sport burnout among adolescent student-athletes.

关键词： Confirmatory factor analysis Depressive symptoms Dual career Self-esteem Sport burnout inventory Sport task values

Lipid metabolism is associated with temperament,corticosteroid,and hematological measures in infant rhesus monkeys(Macaca mulatta)

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Zoological Research 2020年第6期41卷 709-714页

作者： John P.Capitanio Frederik Dethloff Christoph W.Turck department of psychology University of CaliforniaDavis 95616USA California National Primate Research Center University of CaliforniaDavis 95616USA Max Planck Institute of psychiatry Munich 80804Germany

DEAR EDITOR,Individuals can differ in how their behavioral and physiological systems are *** fact that these individual differences persist across life suggests they are supported by physical structures that may ***,we explored three datasets associated with health and behavioral outcomes,which were obtained from infant rhesus monkeys during standardized assessment of biobehavioral *** in biobehavioral measures was related to variation in molecular pathways,as assessed by metabolomics.

关键词： infant metabolism Lipid

Empirically supported psychological treatments:The challenges of comorbid psychiatric and behavioral disorders in people with intellectual disability

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World Journal of psychiatry 2021年第11期11卷 1039-1052页

作者： Laura E Gómez Patricia Navas MiguelÁngel Verdugo Marc J Tassé department of psychology University of OviedoOviedo 33011AsturiasSpain department of Personality Evaluation and Psychological TreatmentsInstitute on Community IntegrationUniversity of SalamancaSalamanca 37005SalamancaSpain department of psychology and psychiatry The Ohio State University Nisonger Center-UCEDDColumbusOH 43210-1257United States

This paper reviews the current state of knowledge on psychological interventions with empirical evidence of efficacy in treating common psychiatric and behavioral disorders in people with intellectual disability(ID)at all stages of their *** begin with a brief presentation of what is meant by psychiatric and behavioral disorders in this population,along with an explanation of some of the factors that contribute to the increased psychosocial vulnerability of this group to present with these *** then conduct a review of empirically supported psychological therapies used to treat psychiatric and behavioral disorders in people with *** review is structured around the three generations of therapies:Applied behavior analysis(e.g.,positive behavior support),cognitive behavioral therapies(e.g.,mindfulness-based cognitive therapy),and contextual therapies(e.g.,dialectical behavior therapy).We conclude with some recommendations for professional practice in the fields of ID and psychiatry.

关键词： Behavior disorder Intellectual disability psychiatry Applied behavior analysis Cognitive behavioral therapies Contextual therapies

Does COVID-19 related symptomatology indicate a transdiagnostic neuropsychiatric disorder?-Multidisciplinary implications

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World Journal of psychiatry 2022年第8期12卷 1004-1015页

作者： Sari Goldstein Ferber Gal Shoval Gil Zalsman Aron Weller department of psychology and Gonda Brain Research Center Bar Ilan UniversityRamat Gan 5317000Israel department of psychiatry Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel department of Neuroscience Princeton UniversityPrincetonNJ 08544United States department of psychiatry Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10032United States

The clinical presentation that emerges from the extensive coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)mental health literature suggests high correlations among many conventional psychiatric *** against the use of multiple comorbidities for a single patient have been published long before the ***,diagnostic recommendations for use of transdiagnostic considerations for improved treatment have been also published in recent *** this review,we pose the question of whether a transdiagnostic mental health disease,including psychiatric and neuropsychiatric symptomology,has emerged since the onset of the *** are many attempts to identify a syndrome related to the pandemic,but none of the validated scales is able to capture the entire psychiatric and neuropsychiatric clinical presentation in infected and non-infected *** scales also only marginally touch the issue of etiology and *** suggest a working hypothesis termed Complex Stress Reaction Syndrome(CSRS)representing a global psychiatric reaction to the pandemic situation in the general population(Type A)and a neuropsychiatric reaction in infected individuals(Type B)which relates to neurocognitive and psychiatric features which are part(excluding systemic and metabolic dysfunctions)of the syndrome termed in the literature as long *** base our propositions on multidisciplinary scientific data regarding mental health during the global pandemic situation and the effects of viral infection reviewed from Google Scholar and PubMed between February 1,2022 and March 10,*** inclusion criteria were“mental health”,“COVID-19”and“Long COVID”,English language and human studies *** suggest that this more comprehensive way of understanding COVID-19 complex mental health reactions may promote better prevention and treatment and serve to guide implementation of recommended administrative regulations that were recently published by the World Psychiatric Associati

关键词： Mental health Symptoms Comorbidity Long COVID Fatigue Transdiagnostic

Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on post-stroke depression

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World Journal of psychiatry 2023年第5期13卷 226-233页

作者： Hong Guo Yi-Ran Ge Yan-Bin Dong Xiao-Chuan Zhao Guan-Li Su Jin-Cheng Wang department of psychology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China department of clinical psychology The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina department of psychiatry The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In patients with post-stroke depression(PSD)in diabetes,the situation may be more complex,requiring simultaneous treatment of blood glucose,depressive symptoms,and neurological *** oxygen(HBO)therapy can improve tissue oxygen content and improve the situation of ischemia and hypoxia,thus playing a role in protecting brain cells and restoring the function of brain ***,there are few studies on HBO therapy for patients with *** study explores the clinical efficacy of such therapy for stroke complicated with depression and diabetes mellitus,and to provide reference and basis for clinical treatment and development through the application of relevant rating scales and laboratory test *** To evaluate the clinical effects of HBO therapy on patients with diabetes with *** A total of 190 diabetic patients with PSD were randomly divided into observation and control groups(95 patients per group).The control group received escitalopram oxalate 10mg once a day for eight *** addition,the observation group was also given HBO therapy,once a day,five times a week,for eight *** Montgomery Depression Rating Scale(MADRS),National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),hypersensitive C-reactive protein,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,and fasting glucose levels were *** There were no significant differences in age,sex,or depression course between the groups(P>0.05).After HBO treatment,MADRS scores in both groups decreased significantly(14.3±5.2),and were significantly lower in the control group(18.1±3.5).After HBO treatment,NIHSS scores in both groups decreased significantly,and scores in the observation group(12.2±4.0)decreased more than in the control group(16.1±3.4),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The levels of hypersensitive C-reactive protein and TNF-αin both groups were significantly decreased,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.001).F

关键词： therapy clinical patients