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An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li Long Ye Lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

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Near-perfect replication on amorphous alloys through active force modulation based on machine learning/neural network parameter prediction

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 181-191页

作者： Senkuan Meng Zheng Wang Ruisong Zhu Ruijie Liu Jiang Ma Lina Hu Weihua Wang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of materials (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Songshan Lake materials Laboratory Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

As a microforming technique, micro/nano-structural replication possesses advantages of high precision and efficiency. With the remarkable superplasticity in the supercooled liquid region, amorphous alloys or metallic glasses(MGs) are regarded as ideal materials for miniature fabrication. However, due to the intrinsic metastable nature of supercooled liquids, the design of imprinting processes for MGs poses a challenge. In the past, process parameters have largely relied on trial-and-error *** this work, a low-frequency active force modulation system is employed to apply a stable, precise, and real-time feedback stress field for imprinting of MG samples. Low-frequency vibrations can facilitate the filling of microstructures on the template surface by reducing the effective viscosity of the supercooled liquid. With the dataset composed of orthogonal experiments, a machine learning strategy based on back-propagation(BP) neural networks was utilized to construct a 3D parameter space for temperature, stress, and time, and to predict the corresponding filling ratio. Furthermore, the optimal combination of imprinting process parameters was identified, and its filling ratio was experimentally validated to reach as high as 0.94. The near-perfect replication of microstructures confirms the superiority of the active force modulation system and the data-driven strategy of machine learning-assisted parameter design. At the same time, this one-step microforming process provides a new approach to addressing the accuracy-cost trade-off dilemma in precision manufacturing.

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Bifunctional bridging capping layer enables 24.5% efficiency of perovskite solar cells with polymer-based hole transport materials

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 350-359页

作者： Can Zhu Yiyang Wang Lei Meng Beibei Qiu Jing Li Shucheng Qin Ke Hu Xin Jiang Wenbin Lai Minchao Liu Zhe Liu Chenxing Lu Jinyuan Zhang Yongfang Li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University

Developing a bridge capping layer between perovskite and hole transport layer materials（HTMs） in the n-i-p perovskite solar cells（pero-SCs） is an effective approach to modify the morphology of HTMs and passivate the perovskite ***, we select the quinoxaline-based bifunctional passivation agent, quinoxalin-6-yl-methylamine hydrochloride（Qx MACl）,as the bridging layer, and a D-A copolymer PBQ12 containing the same quinoxaline unit as an HTM for the n-i-p pero-SCs. Due to the π-π stacking among the common quinoxaline units in the bridge layer and HTM, Qx MACl induces the π-π stacking of the PBQ12 film and improves the film morphology of HTMs with better conductivity. Additionally, Qx MACl can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and PBQ12 possesses appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility. The pero-SCs based on FAPbI3with PBQ12/Qx MACl treatment showed a higher power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 24.05% and outstanding stability, maintaining 95.4% and 92.1% of its initial PCE after 750 h of storage and after over 800 h of thermal annealing at 85 °C, respectively. To further enhance the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices, we developed a non-metal ion dopant for the PBQ12 HTM. Through trace doping of PBQ12 HTM by the non-metal ion dopant, the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices reached 25.24%（the calibrated PCE of 24.55% by the National Institute of Metrology, China）.

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High surface area, high catalytic activity titanium dioxide aerogels prepared by solvothermal crystallization

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2020年第12期47卷 223-230页

作者： Xian Yue Junhui Xiang Junyong Chen Huaxin Li Yunsheng Qiu Xianbo Yu Center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering College of Materials SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Titanium dioxide has been considered to be one of the most effective and environmental friendly photocatalytic *** has been widely used in photocatalytic degradation of various *** we known,an anatase crystal form typically obtained by high temperature heat treatment(>600℃),usually shows higher catalytic *** order to further improve the catalytic efficiency,we prepared TiO2 with a non-supercritical drying method to form a high specific surface area aerogel structure,along with an increased active contact ***,with the inevitable of internal pores collapse in the process of high temperature crystallization,a large amount of porous structure and specific surface area is ***,to enhance the photocatalytic activity of titania,we propose a synergistic strategy to fabricate a porous titania structure with a high specific surface *** was crystallized at a lower temperature(120℃) in a low-boiling solvent(ethanol,acetone,etc.).The lattice structure was identified by X-ray diffractometry;specific surface area(over 300 m2/g) of our sample was also measured through BET test;in the subsequent photocatalytic degradation test,the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of fabricated TiO2 is proved to be more excellent than P25 *** a freeze-drying/mild crystallization method,a high-specific surface area and high catalytic activity TiO2 aerogel was *** study provides some insights in the combining of crystallization and high specific surface area of titanium dioxide photocatalysis.

关键词： TiO2 aerogel Non-supercritical drying Low temperature crystallization Photocatalysis

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Modulation of physical properties of oxide thin films by multiple fields

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第6期25卷 9-28页

作者：杨华礼王保敏朱小健尚杰陈斌李润伟 Key Laboratory of Magnetic materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Magnetic materials and Application Technology Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences

Recent studies of the modulation of physical properties in oxide thin films by multiple fields are *** of the key issues and prospects of this area of study are also *** thin films exhibit versatile physical properties such as magnetism,ferroelectricity,piezoelectricity,metal–insulator transition（MIT）,multiferroicity,colossal magnetoresistivity,switchable *** importantly,the exhibited multifunctionality can be tuned by various external fields,which has enabled demonstration of novel electronic devices.

关键词： multiple fields functional oxides thin film

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Thermal stresses in two-and three-component anisotropic materials

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2010年第5期26卷 695-709页

作者： Ladislav Ceniga Institute of materials Research Slovak Academy of Sciences

This paper deals with an analytical model of thermal stresses which originate during a cooling process of an anisotropic solid continuum with uniaxial or triaxial anisotropy. The anisotropic solid continuum consists of anisotropic spherical particles periodically distributed in an anisotropic infinite matrix. The particles are or are not embedded in an anisotropic spherical envelope, and the infinite matrix is imaginarily divided into identical cubic cells with central particles. The thermal stresses are thus investigated within the cubic cell. This mulfi-particle-（envelope）-matrix system based on the cell model is applicable to two- and three-component materials of precipitate-matrix and precipitate-envelope-matrix types, respectively. Finally, an analysis of the determination of the thermal stresses in the multi-par- ticle-（envelope）-matrix system which consists of isotropic as well as uniaxial- and/or triaxial-anisotropic components is presented. Additionally, the thermal-stress induced elastic energy density for the anisotropic components is also derived. These analytical models which are valid for isotropic, anisotropic and isotropic-anisotropic multi-particle- （envelope）-matrix systems represent the determination of important material characteristics. This analytical determination includes：（1） the determination of a critical particle radius which defines a limit state regarding the crack initiation in an elastic, elastic-plastic and plastic components; （2） the determination of dimensions and a shape of a crack propagated in a ceramic components; （3） the determination of an energy barrier and micro-/macro-strengthening in a component; and （4） analytical-（experimental）-computational methods of the lifetime prediction. The determination of the thermal stresses in the anisotropic components presented in this paper can be used to determine these material characteristics of real two- and three-component materials with anisotropic components or with anisotropic and

关键词： Thermal stress Component material Anisotropic solid continuum Analytical modelling Cell model

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Enhancing Dielectric and Mechanical Behaviors of Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Polystyrene,Polyaniline and Carbon Nanotubes Coated with Polyaniline

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2016年第12期34卷 1500-1509页

作者： Tanveer ul Haq Zia Ahmad Nawaz Khan Majid Hussain Ibrar Hassan Iftikhar Hussain Gul Department of materials Engineering School of Chemical and Materials EngineeringNational University of Sciences and Technology

The dielectric and mechanical properties of hybrid polymer nanocomposites of polystyrene/polyaniline/carbon nanotubes coated with polyaniline （pCNTs） have been investigated using impedance analyzer and extensometer. The blends of PS/PANI formed the heterogeneous phase separated morphology in which pCNTs are dispersed uniformly. The incorporation of a small amount of pCNTs into the blend of PS/PANI has remarkably increased the dielectric properties. Similarly, the AC conductivity of PS/PANI is also increased five orders of magnitude from 1.6 × 10^-10 to 2.0×10^-5 ***-1 in the hybrid nanocomposites. Such behavior of hybrid nanocomposites is owing to the interfacial polarization occurring due to the presence of multicomponent domains with varying conductivity character of the phases from insulative PS to poor conductor PANI to highly conductive CNTs. Meanwhile, the tensile modulus and tensile strength are also enhanced significantly up to 55% and 160%, respectively, without much loss of ductility for three phase hybrid nanocomposites as compared to the neat PS. Thereby, the hybrid nanocomposites of PS/PANI/pCNTs become stiffer, stronger and tougher as compared to the neat systems.

关键词： Nanocomposites Carbon nanotubes Dielectric behavior Mechanical properties Polystyrene.

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Synthesis and crystal structure of sodium praseodymium polyphosphate, NaPr(PO_3)_4

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Journal of Rare Earths 2009年第1期27卷 1-3页

作者： K.Horchani-Naifer J.Amami M.Férid Research Unit of Rare Earth materials National Research Center in Sciences of Materials

Reaction of Na2CO3, Pr6O11 and H3PO4 gave the sodium praseodymium polyphosphate NaPr（PO3）*** title compound crystallized in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a=0.9965（4） nm, b=1.31437（4） nm, c=0.72271（3） nm, β=90.429（3）°, V=0.9465（4） nm3, Z=4, R=0.0493 and wR=0.1266 for 1855 independent *** structure of NaPr（PO3）4 consisted of PrO8 polyhedra sharing oxygen atoms with phosphoric group PO4 to form a three-dimensional framework, delimiting intersecting tunnels in which the sodium ion was *** Na＋ ion was bonded to seven oxygen atoms.

关键词： polyphosphate praseodymium crystal structure infrared spectroscopy rare earths

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EXAFS investigation and luminescent properties of nanosized Tb:Lu_2O_3 phosphors

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Journal of Rare Earths 2010年第6期28卷 883-887页

作者：任玉英施鹰周鼎谢建军 Department of Electronics and Information materials School of Materials Sciences and Engineering Shanghai University

Nanosized terbium doped Lu2O3 phosphors were synthesized via a modified co-precipitation processing. The as-prepared Tb:Lu2O3 phosphors was consisted of well crystallized nanosized sphere particles with a diameter of about 30 nm. Local structure of Tb ions in Lu2O3 lattice was investigated by an analytical approach based on Fourier transformation of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data. X-ray near edge structure (XANES) spectra suggested that all Tb ions doped were tervalence. EXAFS results indicated that Tb ions have entered the Lu2O3 cubic lattice by means of solid solution. The coordination number and first shell Tb-O distance dropped with the increasing of Tb concentration. Emission spectra of the phosphors was shown to be typical for Tb3+ with main components at 542, 550 and 490 nm, derived from irradiative relaxation of 5D4 level. The emission intensity decreased severely with the increasing of Tb concentration from 1 mol.% to 15 mol.%, suggesting a significant concentration quenching above 1 mol.% Tb. The reduction of emission intensity was interpreted by higher distortion derived relaxation among the surface state resident Tb3+ ions.

关键词： Tb3+:Lu2O3 local structure EXAFS nanopowder luminescence rare earths

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Microstructure and properties of hot extruded AZ31-0.25%Sb Mg-alloy

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2008年第A01期18卷 17-21页

作者：田素贵王岭 K.Y.SHON K.H.KIM School of materials sciences and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology materials Engineering Department Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials

The effects of hot extrusion treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31-0.25%Sb Mg alloy were investigated by means of mechanical properties measurement and microstructure *** results show that the microstructure of AZ31-0.25%Sb Mg alloys consists ofα-Ms matrix,Mg_(17)Al_(12) and Mg_3Sb_2 *** ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield tensile strength(YTS) of the alloy are obviously enhanced by hot extrusion treatment,and the enhanced extent of UTS and YTS increases with the decrease of hot extrusion temperature,moreover,the YTS value of the alloy at RT,after extruded at 220℃,increases up to 131.4%,which attributes to the finer grains resulted from the dynamic recrystallization occurred during hot *** hot extrusion goes on,the slipping and concentration of dislocations continue to occur within the finer grains,which promotes the formation of the subgrains in the *** deformation features of the extruded alloy during tensile deformation at RT are the twinning deformation and dislocation slipping in the twinning ***,the deformation mechanisms of the alloy are a dislocation activation on the basal plane and a+c dislocation activation on the pyramidal planes.

关键词：镁合金高温挤压处理微观结构

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