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Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 141-156页

作者： Miao He Guijian Liu Xiaodan Shi Lei Wu Qiang Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle materials and Environment School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui Academy of Environmental sciences Hefei 230022China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Fish are important food sources for humans,and the availability of appropriate amount of trace elements(TEs)plays a crucial role in fish ***,due to large volumes of sewage discharge,high levels of certain elements are present in aquatic environments,and these elements accumulate in fish and potentially affect human *** this study,the distribution and bioaccumulation capacity of trace elements in six dominant fish species from Chaohu Lake(China)were *** results showed that the bioaccumulation capacity of fish for Zn was greater than other *** the source of the TEs in the fish were explored along with the concentration of the TEs in the aquatic environment,which indicated that TEs in fish were mainly obtained through ingestion and indirectly affected by the industrial activities in the ***,stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes were used to classify the trophic levels and explore the biological magnification of TEs of the *** was found that Sb and Sr showed biomagnification with the increase of trophic level of *** on the above analyses,the environmental biogeochemical cycle model of TEs in the lake was distinguished and established,which can offer valuable insights for sustainable fishery management in the downstream Yangtze River Delta ecosystem.

关键词： Trophic level Bioaccumulation Risk assessment Trace elements

Role of A-sites in pyrochlore lanthanide ruthenate for electrocatalysis of oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第6期10卷 1234-1242页

作者： Hengyu Guo Zhengping Zhang Feng Wang State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for MaterialsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Developing highly stable and efficient catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is extremely important to sustainable energy conversion and storage,but improved efficiency is largely hindered by sluggish reaction *** and bimetal ruthenates have emerged as one of the promising substitutes to replace single-metal ruthenium or iridium oxides,but the fundamental understanding the role of A-site cations is still ***,a family of lanthanides(Ln=all the lanthanides except Pm)are applied to synthesize pyrochlore lanthanide ruthenates(Ln_(2)Ru_(2)O_(7)),and only Ln_(2)Ru_(2)O_(7)(Ln=Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,or Lu)with pure phase can be obtained by the ambient-pressure *** with the perovskite ruthenates(SrRuO_(3))and rutile RuO_(2),the[RuO_(6)]units in these Ln_(2)Ru_(2)O_(7) present the largely distorted configurations and different energy level splitting to prevent the excessive Ru oxidation and dissolution,which leads the primary improvement in the electrocatalytic OER *** the similar crystalline field split states,the charge transfer between[RuO6]units and Ln^(3+)cations also affect catalytic activities,even in the Ln_(2)Ru_(2)O_(7) surface reconstruction during the OER ***,Tb_(2)Ru_(2)O_(7) showed the highest OER performance among all the prepared Ln_(2)Ru_(2)O_(7) with similar morphologies and *** systematic work gives fundamental cognition to rational design of high-performance OER electrocatalysts in proper water electrolysis technologies.

关键词： Pyrochlores Lanthanides Ruthenates Electrocatalysts Oxygen evolution reaction

Nanoscale phase management of the 2D/3D heterostructure toward efficient perovskite solar cells

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science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2853-2861页

作者： Hao Gu Annan Zhu Junmin Xia Wang Li Jiahao Zheng Tao Yang Shengwen Li Nan Zhang Shiliang Mei Yongqing Cai Shi Chen Chao Liang Guichuan Xing Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&institute of Advanced materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsNational Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China institute for Electric Light Sources School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The stabilization of the formamidinium lead iodide(FAPbI_(3))structure is pivotal for the development of efficient photovoltaic *** two-dimensional(2D)layers to passivate the threedimensional(3D)perovskite is essential for maintaining the a-phase of FAPbI_(3) and enhancing the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,the role of bulky ligands in the phase management of 2D perovskites,crucial for the stabilization of FAPbI_(3),has not yet been *** this study,we synthesized nanoscale 2D perovskite capping crusts with=1 and 2 Ruddlesden-Popper(RP)perovskite layers,respectively,which form a type-Ⅱ 2D/3D *** heterostructure stabilizes the a-phase of FAPbI_(3),and facilitates ultrafast carrier extraction from the 3D perovskite network to transport contact *** introduced tri-fluorinated ligands to mitigate defects caused by the halide vacancies and uncoordinated Pb^(2+)ions,thereby reducing nonradiative carrier recombination and extending carrier *** films produced were incorporated into PSCs that not only achieved a PCE of 25.39%but also maintained 95%of their initial efficiency after 2000 h of continuous light exposure without *** findings underscore the effectiveness of a phase-pure 2D/3D heterostructure-terminated film in inhibiting phase transitions passivating the iodide anion vacancy defects,facilitating the charge carrier extraction,and boosting the performance of optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Phase-pure 2D perovskite 2D/3D heterostructure Type-II energy alignment Carrier dynamic FAPbI_(3)

Near-field radiative heat transfer between nanoporous GaN films

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 109-120页

作者：韩晓政张纪红刘皓佗吴小虎冷惠文 School of Electromechanical and Automotive Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China Thermal science Research Center Shandong Institute of Advanced TechnologyJinan 250100China

Photon tunneling effects give rise to surface waves,amplifying radiative heat transfer in the near-field *** research has highlighted that the introduction of nanopores into materials creates additional pathways for heat transfer,leading to a substantial enhancement of near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT).Being a direct bandgap semiconductor,GaN has high thermal conductivity and stable resistance at high temperatures,and holds significant potential for applications in optoelectronic ***,study of NFRHT between nanoporous GaN films is currently lacking,hence the physical mechanism for adding nanopores to GaN films remains to be discussed in the field of *** this work,we delve into the NFRHT of GaN nanoporous films in terms of gap distance,GaN film thickness and the vacuum filling *** results demonstrate a 27.2%increase in heat flux for a 10 nm gap when the nanoporous filling ratio is ***,the spectral heat flux exhibits redshift with increase in the vacuum filling *** be more precise,the peak of spectral heat flux moves fromω=1.31×10^(14)rad·s^(-1)toω=1.23×10^(14)rad·s^(-1)when the vacuum filling ratio changes from f=0.1 to f=0.5;this can be attributed to the excitation of surface phonon *** introduction of graphene into these configurations can highly enhance the NFRHT,and the spectral heat flux exhibits a blueshift with increase in the vacuum filling ratio,which can be explained by the excitation of surface plasmon *** findings offer theoretical insights that can guide the extensive utilization of porous structures in thermal control,management and thermal modulation.

关键词： near-field radiative heat transfer nanoporous GaN film surface phonon polaritons surface plasmon polaritons

Water-Driven Malleable,Weldable and Eco-Friendly Recyclable Carbon Fiber Reinforced Dynamic Composites

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 516-522页

作者： Ping Yu Qirui Huang Yi Wang Wan Peng Zichen Jia Haiyue Wang Juanjuan Ma Chunyu Wang Xuzhou Yan School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Function Control Technology for Advanced MaterialsJiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungangJiangsu222005 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240 China

Traditional carbon fiber-reinforced polymers based on thermoset matrix have been extensively used in the fields of wind turbine blades,automotive sector,and aerospace,among many ***,there is still a major challenge of recycling those polymers due to the high cost and adverse impacts on the *** this work,we apply a polyimine network as matrix,which possess considerable tensile and thermal properties,to prepare the carbon fiber reinforced polyimine materials with trifluoromethyl diphenoxybenzene units(CFRFP)using a prepreg-based compression molding *** CFRFP can be reshaped or reprocessed by heat or with water rapidly,and exhibited multifunction,including welding,chemical recycling,*** unique findings gained from our study will facilitate the manufacturing capability and enrich the types of fiber-reinforced composites.

关键词： Dynamic chemistry Green chemistry Fiber-reinforced composites Fluoropolyimine Welding Reshaping Recycling Renewable resources

An AIPE-active fluorinated cationic Pt(Ⅱ)complex for efficient detection of picric acid in aqueous media

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 283-286页

作者： Yingying Yan Wanhe Jia Rui Cai Chun Liu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

A novel cationic Pt(Ⅱ)complex 2 with 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine as the cyclometalating ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline as the auxiliary ligand has been synthesized and fully *** complex exhibits much higher aggregation-induced phosphorescent emission activity than that of a nonfluorinated complex 1 in CH_(3)CN/H_(2)*** complex 2 demonstrates efficient detection on picric acid(PA)in CH_(3)CN/H_(2)O,providing a high quenching constant(K_(SV)=2.3×10^(4) L/mol)and a low limit of detection(LOD=0.26μmol/L).In addition,complex 2 shows high selectivity for detection of PA in real water *** functional theory calculations and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra suggest that the detection mechanism is attributed to the photo-induced electron transfer.

关键词： Pt(Ⅱ)complexes Fluorine atom AIPE activity Picric acid Photo-induced electron transfer

Nanodiamond reinforced self-healing and transparent poly(urethane-urea)protective coating for scratch resistance

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International Journal of Smart and Nano materials 2024年第1期15卷 75-94页

作者： Zhuochao Wang Wenxin Cao Chunqiang Sun Dongchao Ji Kunlong Zhao Gang Gao Xingchun Xu Yingqi Liu Tianyu Zhang Jiaqi Zhu Jiecai Han National Key Laboratory of science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina School of future technology Harbin institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing Ministry of EducationHarbinChina

With increasing demand for scratch-resistant flexible electro-nics,the development of transparent coatings with good scratch resistance and self-healing properties has emerged as a key research *** this study,a high-strength self-healing poly(urethane-urea)(PUU)-based nanocomposite coating was prepared by introducing functionalized nanodiamond(ND)into a PUU matrix via solution *** PUU matrix had hard-segment repeating units and was constructed using iso-phorone diamine and isophorone *** ND particles were modifed using a silane coupling agent,3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane,to obtain well-dispersed KH-ND ***-ND promoted microphase separation in the PU matrix,inducing the formation of dense and homogeneous hard domains that dissipated stress,prevented further crack devel-opment,and improved the mechanical properties and scratch resistance of the *** addition,the coating exhibited excellent self-healing ***-transform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the self-healing and hardening mechanisms of the *** environmentally friendly PUU/KH-ND coating is easy to prepare and has broad application prospects in transparent and anti-scratch coatings for flexible electronics,automobiles,and home appliances.

关键词： Nanocomposite coatings self-healing scratch resistance transparent poly(urethane-urea)

Understanding the failure mechanism towards developing high-voltage single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathodes

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1045-1057页

作者： Jixue Shen Bao Zhang Changwang Hao Xiao Li Zhiming Xiao Xinyou He Xing Ou Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery materials School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China Zhejiang Power New Energy Co. Ltd.Zhuji311899China Material science and Chemistry Engineering College China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Benefited from its high process feasibility and controllable costs,binary-metal layered structured LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.2)O_(2)(NM)can effectively alleviate the cobalt supply crisis under the surge of global electric vehicles(EVs)sales,which is considered as the most promising nextgeneration cathode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the lack of deep understanding on the failure mechanism of NM has seriously hindered its application,especially under the harsh condition of high-voltage without sacrifices of reversible ***,singlecrystal LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.2)O_(2) is selected and compared with traditional LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM),mainly focusing on the failure mechanism of Cofree cathode and illuminating the significant effect of Co element on the Li/Ni antisite defect and dynamic ***,the presence of high Li/Ni antisite defect in NM cathode easily results in the extremely dramatic H2/H3 phase transition,which exacerbates the distortion of the lattice,mechanical strain changes and exhibits poor electrochemical performance,especially under the high cutoff ***,the reaction kinetic of NM is impaired due to the absence of Co element,especially at the single-crystal ***,the negative influence of Li/Ni antisite defect is controllable at low current densities,owing to the attenuated ***,Co-free NM can exhibit better safety performance than that of NCM *** findings are beneficial for understanding the fundamental reaction mechanism of single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathode materials,providing new insights and great encouragements to design and develop the next generation of LIBs with low-cost and high-safety performances.

关键词： Li/Ni antisite defect Dynamic characteristic High-voltage Single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathodes Lithium-ion batteries

Reply to Comment on“Chemical vapor deposition synthesis and Raman scattering investigation of quasi-one-dimensional ZrS_(3) nanoflakes”

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8649-8650页

作者： Yang Chen Yuanyuan Jin Junqiang Yang Yizhang Ren Zhuojun Duan Xiao Liu Jian Sun Song Liu Xukun Zhu Xidong Duan institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine(ICBN) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Hunan Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional materials and State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

1 Introduction Thanks very much for *** taking time to comment on our recent paper regarding“Chemical vapor deposition synthesis and Raman scattering investigation of quasi-one-dimensional ZrS_(3) nanoflakes”.We summarize the suggestions of *** as made in the comment[1].First,*** suggested that there are just three peaks of two S 2p doublets in Fig.2(b)in the original paper[1],which is inconsistent to the four peaks of previous reports[2-4].Second,*** mentioned that the ratio of two S 2p doublets is helpful to identify the sulfur vacancies,which have a great impact on the n-type semiconducting nature of ZrS_(3).Third,*** mentioned that Zr 3d peak appearing at 184.7 eV is wider than previous reports[2,4],which may be accounted by the appearance of ZrS_(2)O,and Zr remains in the tetravalent state.

关键词： state. synthesis quasi

Sandwich structures with tapered tubes as core:A quasi-static investigation

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 447-462页

作者： Xinmei Xiang Dehua Shao Xin Zhang Umer Sharif Ngoc San Ha Li Xiang Jing Zhang Jiang Yi School of Civil Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina School of Engineering Centre for Innovative Structures and MaterialsRMIT UniversityMelbourneAustralia China Southern Airlines Co. LtdShenzhen BranchShenzhen518000China

In this article,the experimental and finite element analysis is utilized to investigate the quasi-static compression features of sandwich constructions built with tapered tubes.3D printing technology was utilized to create the hollow centers of the tapering tubes,with and without *** results demonstrate that the energy absorption(EA)and specific energy absorption(SEA)of the single corrugated tapered tube sandwich are 51.6% and 19.8% higher,respectively,than those of the conical tube ***,the results demonstrate that energy absorbers can benefit from corrugation in order to increase their ***,the tapered corrugated tubes'resistance to oblique impacts was *** to a straight tube,the tapered tube is more resistant to oblique loads and has a lower initial peak crushing force(PCF),according to numerical *** conducting a parametric study,it was discovered that the energy absorption performance of the sandwich construction is significantly affected by the amplitude,number of corrugations,and wall *** and SEA of DTS with corrugation number of 8 increased by 17.4%and 29.6%,respectively,while PCF decreased by 9.2% compared to DTS with corrugation number of 10.

关键词： Sandwich structure Corrugated tube Tapered tube Quasi-static Energy absorption