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An integrated photocatalytic redox architecture for simultaneous overall conversion of CO_(2)and H_(2)O toward CH_(4)and H_(2)O_(2)

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 373-382页

作者： Muhammad Salman Nasir Bowen Sheng Ying Zhao Haotian Ye Jun Song Jinglin Li Ping Wang Tao Wang Xinqiang Wang Zhen Huang Baowen Zhou Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of education Research Center for Renewable Synthetic FuelSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsNano-Optoelectronics Frontier Center of Ministry of Education(NFC-MOE)Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Mining and materials Engineering McGill UniversityMontrealH3A 0G4Canada Electron Microscopy Laboratory School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking university Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China Collaborative Innovation center of Quantum Matter School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Solar-driven overall conversion of CO_(2)and H_(2)O into fuels and chemicals shows an ultimate strategy for carbon neutrality yet remains a huge ***,an integrated photocatalytic redox architecture of Zn NPs/GaN Nanowires(NWs)/Si is explored for light-driven overall conversion of CO_(2)and H_(2)O into CH_(4)and H_(2)O_(2)simultaneously without any external sacrificial agents and *** as-designed architecture affords a benchmark CH_(4)activity of 189 mmol gcat^(-1)h^(-1)with a high selectivity of 93.6%,in the synchronized formation of H_(2)O_(2)at a considerable rate of 25 m g^(-1)h^(-1).Moreover,a considerable turnover number of 27,280 mol CH_(4)per mol Zn was achieved over a long-term operation of 80 *** operando spectroscopic characterizations,isotope experiments,and density functional theory calculations,it is unraveled that Zn sites are synergetic with GaN to drive CO_(2)-to-CH_(4)conversion with a lowered energy barrier of 0.27 eV while inhibiting hydrogen evolution reaction with a relatively high energy barrier of 0.93 ***,owing to the unique surface properties of GaN,water is split into*OH and*H,followed by the formation of H_(2)O_(2)because of the alleviated adsorption strength of*OH by Zn ***,the hierarchical architecture enables the achievement of high activity and high selectivity of CH_(4)from CO_(2)reduction in distilled water along with the generation of H_(2)O_(2).This work provides an integrated photocatalytic redox architecture for the synchronized production of CH_(4)and H_(2)O_(2)with the only inputs of CO_(2),distilled water,and light.

关键词： Zn nanoparticles GaN nanowires/Si Integrated redox architecture Artificial photosynthesis CH_(4)and H_(2)0_(2)

Chiral phosphoramidite ligand-modulated palladium auto-tandem catalysis for asymmetric dehydrogenative dienylation of imines with α-alkenes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Zhong-Sheng Nong Hao-Fan Qian Ying-Chun Chen Pu-Sheng Wang Liu-Zhu Gong Hefei National research center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System (Sichuan university) Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University School of materials and Chemistry Southwest University of Science and Technology

The development of efficient processes allowing rapid access to complex chiral molecules from easily available alkenes is a long-term pursuit in the synthetic chemistry community. Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric functionalization of allylic C–H bond represents a unique alternative toward this goal. However, enantioselective dehydrogenative transformation of olefins to value-added optically enriched molecules remains yet to be discovered. Here, we report a highly enantioselective dehydrogenative dienylation of imines with unactivated α-alkenes driven by the synergistic action of palladium complex and carboxylic acid. Chiral phosphoramidite ligands turned out to be superior in modulating the performance of palladium autotandem catalysis and allowed a broad range of α-alkenes and imines to be transformed into chiral dienylamines. Mechanistic studies suggest that the dienes could be in situ generated from α-alkenes through a palladium(0)-mediated dehydrogenative process in the presence of excess benzoquinone oxidants, and then participated in the Pd-chiral phosphoramidite-catalyzed intermolecular vinylogous-type addition to the imines activated by the carboxylic acid co-catalyst. Notably, the second β-H elimination occurring in the dienylation event might be the turnover-limiting step.

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materials and devices for high‐density,high‐throughput micro‐electrocorticography arrays

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Fundamental research 2025年第1期5卷 17-28页

作者： Yang Xie Yanxiu Peng Jinhong Guo Muyang Liu Bozhen Zhang Lan Yin He Ding Xing Sheng Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyInstitute for Precision MedicineLaboratory of Flexible Electronics TechnologyIDG/McGovern Institute for Brain ResearchTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Engineering research center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display School of Optics and PhotonicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of materials Science and Engineering The Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingLaboratory of Flexible Electronics TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The pursuit of precisely recording and localizing neural activities in brain cortical regions drives the development of advanced electrocorticography(ECoG)*** progress has led to the emergence of micro-ECoG(μECoG)devices with sub-millimeter *** review presents the current research status,development directions,potential innovations and applications of high-density,high-throughputμECoG ***,we summarize the challenges associated with accurately recording single or multiple neurons using existingμECoG devices,including passive multielectrode and active transistor ***,we focus on cutting-edge advancements in passiveμECoG devices by discussing the design principles and fabrication strategies to optimize three key parameters:impedance,mechanical flexibility,and ***,recent findings highlight the need for further research and development in active transistor arrays,including silicon,metal oxide,and solution-gated *** active transistor arrays have the potential to unlock the capabilities of high-density,high-throughputμECoG devices and overcome the limitations of passive multielectrode *** review explores the potential innovations and applications ofμECoG devices,showcasing their effectiveness for both brain science research and clinical applications.

关键词： Electrocorticography Micro-electrocorticography Flexible electronics Bioelectronics Neural electrode array

Construction of extremely low-symmetry double-stranded helicates based on terpyridine ligands with consecutive unsymmetrical modification

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shaozhi Wang Jianjun Ma Ning Zhang Hao Yu Junjuan Shi Bao Li Houyu Zhang Kun Liu Ming Wang State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and materials College of Chemistry Jilin University Engineering research center of Xinjiang and Central Asian Medicine Resources Ministry of Education Xinjiang Medical University Jilin Province Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute

The development of artificial supramolecular double-stranded helical structures has received widespread attention;however,the reports focusing on the construction and resolution of double-stranded helical assemblies based on terpyridine are relatively ***,we report a series of extremely low-symmetry double-stranded helicates (S3,S4,and SR/S) based on the head-totail coordination mode of ladder-style ligands (L3,L4,and LR/S),which are apparently different from the conventional helicates with symmetrical *** ladder-style tridentate ligand L3was first designed and synthesized by characteristic consecutive unsymmetrical modification of *** chiral group 2,6-bis（oxazolinyl）pyridine （PyBox） was designed at the tail of tridentate ligand L3and achieved the chiral resolution of the ***,the self-assembly of mixed three ladder-style ligands （didentate L2,tridentate L3,and tetradentate L4） and single terpyridine ligand （L1） with Zn（II） also exhibited excellent narcissistic self-sorting behavior,without any statistical mixture.

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Recent progress on surface chemistryⅡ:Property and characterization

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 8-57页

作者： Xin Li Zhen Xu Donglei Bu Jinming Cai Huamei Chen Qi Chen Ting Chen Fang Cheng Lifeng Chi Wenjie Dong Zhenchao Dong Shixuan Du Qitang Fan Xing Fan Qiang Fu Song Gao Jing Guo Weijun Guo Yang He Shimin Hou Ying Jiang Huihui Kong Baojun Li Dengyuan Li Jie Li Qing Li Ruoning Li Shuying Li Yuxuan Lin Mengxi Liu Peinian Liu Yanyan Liu Jingtao Lü Chuanxu Ma Haoyang Pan JinLiang Pan Minghu Pan Xiaohui Qiu Ziyong Shen Qiang Sun Shijing Tan Bing Wang Dong Wang Li Wang Lili Wang Tao Wang Xiang Wang Xingyue Wang Xueyan Wang Yansong Wang Yu Wang Kai Wu Wei Xu Na Xue Linghao Yan Fan Yang Zhiyong Yang Chi Zhang Xue Zhang Yang Zhang Yao Zhang Xiong Zhou Junfa Zhu Yajie Zhang Feixue Gao Yongfeng Wang center for Carbon-based Electronics and Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Spin-X Institute School of MicroelectronicsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China School of materials and Energy Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage DevicesGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Faculty of materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China i-Lab CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and DevicesSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced MaterialsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Institute of Functional Nano and Soft materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Hefei National research center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Synergetic Innovation center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Physics&university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China College of Chemistry Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS) College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School

Surface with well-defined components and structures possesses unique electronic,magnetic,optical and chemical *** a result,surface chemistry research plays a crucial role in various fields such as catalysis,energy,materials,quantum,and *** science mainly investigates the correspondence between surface property and *** probe microscopy(SPM)techniques are important tools to characterize surface properties because of the capability of atomic-scale imaging,spectroscopy and manipulation at the single-atom *** this review,we summarize recent advances in surface electronic,magnetic and optical properties characterized mainly by SPM-based *** focus on elucidating theπ-magnetism in graphene-based nanostructures,construction of spin qubits on surfaces,topology properties of surface organic structures,STM-based light emission,tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and integration of machine learning in SPM studies.

关键词： Surface chemistry Scanning probe microscopy π-Magnetism Spin qubits Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

CMOS direct conversion X-ray detector coupled with fluorinated liquid

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 59-68页

作者： Shi-Hua Liu Chao-Song Gao Xin Zhang Xiang-Ming Sun Meng Wu Zhi-Hui Han Tong Wan Yong-Shuai Ge Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE) Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Guizhou education university Guiyang 550018China research center for Medical Artificial Intelligence Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

X-ray detectors show potential applications in medical imaging,materials science,and nuclear *** achieve high detection efficiency and spatial resolution,many conventional semiconductor materials,such as amorphous selenium,cadmium telluride zinc,and perovskites,have been utilized in direct conversion X-ray ***,these semiconductor materials are susceptible to temperature-induced performance degradation,crystallization,delamination,uneven lattice growth,radiation damage,and high dark *** study explores a new approach by coupling an FC40 electronic fluorinated liquid with a specialized high-resolution and high-readout-speed complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)pixel array,specifically the Topmetal II−chip,to fabricate a direct conversion X-ray *** fluorinated liquid FC40(molecular formula:C_(21)F_(48)N_(2))is an electronic medium that is minimally affected by temperature and displays no issues with uniform *** exhibits a low dark current and minimal radiation damage and enables customizable thickness in X-ray *** addresses the limitations inherent in conventional semiconductor-based *** this study,simple X-ray detector imaging tests were conducted,demonstrating the excellent coupling capability between FC40 electronic fluorinated liquid and CMOS chips by the X-ray detector.A spatial resolution of 4.0 lp/mm was measured using a striped line par card,and a relatively clear image of a cockroach was displayed in the digital radiography imaging *** test results indicated the feasibility of fabricating an X-ray detector by combining FC40 electronic fluorinated liquid and CMOS *** to the absence of issues related to chip-material coupling,a high spatial resolution could be achieved by reducing the chip pixel *** method presents a new avenue for studies on novel liquid-based direct conversion X-ray detectors.

关键词： FC40 electronic fluorinated liquid CMOS pixel chip X-ray detector Spatial resolution

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Innovative dual-mode device integrating capacitive desalination and solar vapor generation for high-efficiency seawater desalination

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 171-179页

作者： Jiacheng Wang Zhaoyu Chen Ruduan Yuan Jiaxin Luo Ben Zhang Keju Ji Meng Li Juanxiu Xiao Kuan Sun National Innovation center for Industry-education Integration of Energy Storage Technology MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and SystemsCollege of Energy&Power EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Xuefeng Mountain Energy Equipment Safety National Observation and research Station CQU-NUS Renewable Energy Materials&Devices Joint LaboratoryChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Southwest Technology and Engineering research Institute Chongqing 400039China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bionic Functional materials College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and TechnologySchool of Marine Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

Solar-driven interface evaporation with high solar-to-steam conversion efficiency has shown great potential in seawater ***,due to the influence of latent heat and condensation efficiency,the water yield from solar-driven interface evaporation remains insufficient,posing a significant challenge that requires *** this work,we designed a dual-mode high-flux seawater desalination device that combines solar-driven interface evaporation and capacitive *** utilizing coupled desalination materials exhibiting both photothermal conversion and capacitance activity,the device demonstrated photothermal evaporation rates of 1.41 and 0.97 kg m^(-2)h^(-1)for condensate water yield under one-sun ***,the device exhibited a salt adsorption capacity of up to48 mg g^(-1)and a salt adsorption rate of 2.1 mg g^(-1)*** addition,the salt adsorption capacity increased by approximately 32%under one-sun ***,photo-enhanced capacitive desalination performance was explored through numerical simulations and theoretical *** calculations and characterizations confirmed that the defect energy levels formed by the introduction of sulfur vacancies can effectively widen the light absorption range,improve photothermal conversion performance,and stimulate more photoelectrons to participate in capacitive ***,the electron distribution state of molybdenum disulfide with sulfur vacancies and surface defect sites contributes to ion/electron transport at the solid-liquid *** work provides a novel pathway for integrating solar vapor generation with other low-energy desalination technologies.

关键词： Capacitive deionization Solar vapor generation Molybdenum disulfide Defect engineering

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Surface forces dominating tribological phenomena in nanoconfined liquids:A review

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Friction 2025年第1期13卷 29-49页

作者： Chenyu Qiao Yongxiang Sun Yichun Han Ziqian Zhao Lifeng Ma Hongbo Zeng Department of Chemical and materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonABT6G 1H9Canada Heavy Machinery Engineering research center of the Ministry of education Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Friction is ubiquitous and plays a key role in the functionality of many biological and engineering systems,from articular cartilage to *** friction facilitates motion,it also causes wear and energy loss in moving ***(particularly liquid lubricants)are essential to reduce the negative effects of friction,and their properties(e.g.,rheology and compatibility with friction materials)significantly influence lubrication performance and related *** tribological phenomena between friction surfaces separated by a nanoconfined liquid film are governed by both external load and surface forces *** significant progress over the past few decades,the molecular and interfacial interaction mechanisms driving liquid-lubricated friction are not yet fully understood,and a comprehensive correlation between surface forces and tribological behaviors in nanoconfined liquids has not been fully *** this review,we first summarize the latest understanding of fundamental concepts in surface forces,nano-rheology,and tribology in nanoconfined *** tribological phenomena in nanoconfined liquids are analyzed and correlated with surface forces and liquid properties involved in specific ***,advanced nanomechanical technologies(e.g.,surface forces apparatus(SFA)and atomic force microscopy(AFM)),which show great potential in the field of tribology,are *** advantages and current limitations of these technologies are also ***,key findings from recent tribological studies involving different liquids(both aqueous solutions and nonpolar liquids)are reviewed,and the underlying mechanisms of lubrication performance are analyzed from the perspective of surface *** future directions of tribology in nanoconfined liquids are discussed,providing insights and inspirations for developing effective lubrication *** review enhances the understanding of nanotribology and correlates t

关键词： surface forces nanoconfined liquids nanotribology boundary lubrication nanomechanical technologies

Gradient maturation experiment on hairs implies taphonomic changes in fossil hairs

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 62-73页

作者： Xin LI Yibo ZHOU Tao ZHAO Xingjian HE Yanhong PAN State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits research Center for Critical Earth Material CyclingCentre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers ScienceSchool of Earth Sciences and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Institute of Palaeontology Yunnan Key Laboratory of Earth System ScienceYunnan Key Laboratory for PalaeobiologyYunnan UniversityKunming650500China

Mammalian hair,as a key feature related to endothermy,physical protection,and camouflage,has a long geohistorical record that dates back even to the ***,the limited information on the taphonomy of hair hinders the understanding of its evolutionary significance in deep *** address this,we conducted taphonomic experiments to simulate the transformation process of black *** changes in the morphological structure,microscopic characteristics,and chemical composition of hair during the simulated fossilization process were documented by scanning electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and Raman *** results revealed that damage to the morphology of hair began at a mild temperature(150–175℃),and hair transformed into a fluid-like mass at a relatively high temperature(200℃).In addition,the morphological structure of melanosomes had relatively greater preservation potential than keratins did,and the microscopic features of melanosomes were persistently *** Raman and FTIR spectra indicated that the characteristic melanin and keratin peaks changed as the temperature *** the chemical signals were not lost completely,the variations in the characteristic amide bands in the FTIR spectra indicate that the keratins severely degraded at high temperatures(>200℃),whereas the characteristic melanin bands in the Raman spectra suggested that melanin signals were still recognizable,even at high temperatures(>200℃).These results were confirmed by principal component analysis(PCA)and principal component analysis linear discriminant analysis(PCA–LDA).In addition,the Raman signals of all the samples in the simulated experiments were distinguished from the signals of common geological carbonaceous materials(humic acid),which suggested that Raman spectroscopy can be used to detect melanin in fossils.

关键词： Mammalian hair Melanin Keratin Fossilization Experimental taphonomy

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