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Green synthesis,characterization and physiological stability of gold nanoparticles from Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl extract

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Particuology 2015年第2期13卷 22-26页

作者： Pooriya Khademi-Azandehi Javad Moghaddam materials engineering Department Advanced Materials Research CenterSahand University of Technology

The synthesis of nontoxic stable gold nanoparticles is important for medical applications. An aqueous extract of the plant Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl was used to synthesize gold nanoparticles. This green method involved the S. lavandulifolia Vahl extract acting as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering analysis and UV-vis absorption and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopies. Stability under physiological conditions is important for medical applications. The stability of the nanoparticles was compared with that of conventional citrate-capped nanoparticles, under both synthetic and physiological conditions. The nanoparticles synthesized from the S. lavandulifolia Vahl extract were stable under physiological conditions, in contrast with conventional citrate-capped nanoparticles.

关键词： Gold nanoparticle Green synthesis Stachys lavanduli folia Vahl Physiological stability

In Vitro Study on Mg-Sn-Mn Alloy as Biodegradable Metals

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2014年第7期30卷 675-685页

作者： Zhen Zhen Tingfei Xi Yufeng Zheng Li Li Lugee Li center for Biomedical materials and Tissue engineering Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking University Biomedical engineering Research center Shenzhen InstitutePeking University Department of materials Science and engineering College of EngineeringPeking University center for Biomedical materials and engineering Harbin Engineering University Dongguan EONTEC Company Ltd

The mechanical properties, chemical properties and biocompatibility of Mg-3Sn-0.5Mn alloy were tested. A series of in vitro evaluations such as tensile test, static and dynamic immersion test, hemocompatibility test as well as cytotoxicity test were presented, with commercial magnesium alloy WE43 as the control. Mg-3Sn-0.5Mn alloy possesses suitable strength and superior ductility compared with WE43 and AZ31. Static immersion and dynamic degradation tests showed more uniform degradation with a more moderate rate for Mg-3Sn-0.5Mn alloy （0.34 mm/y in static condition and 0.25 mm/y in dynamic condition） compared with WE43 alloy （0.42 mm/y in static condition and 0.33 mm/y in dynamic condition） in Hank＇s solution. Blood compatibility evaluation suggested that Mg-3Sn-0.5Mn alloy had no destructive effect on erythrocyte and showed excellent anti-thrombogenicity to blood system. Besides, Mg-3Sn-0.5Mn alloy showed no inhibition effect to L929 metabolic activity and mild toxicity to vascular smooth muscle cell （VSMC） in preliminary cell viability assessment. By considering its excellent mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, low ion release rate and good biocompatibility, Mg-3Sn-0.5Mn alloy may be a promising economical candidate as biomedical implant material for load-bearing clinical applications in the future.

关键词： Mg-3Sn-0.5Mn alloy Corrosion Dynamic immersion Static immersion Biodegradable material

Microstructure of polycrystalline Fe_(82)Ga_(18) sample with solidification texture

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Rare Metals 2016年第9期35卷 686-690页

作者： Aliakbar Emdadi center for Advanced materials Research Faculty of Materials EngineeringSahand University of Technology

Main attention of this paper was devoted to studying the effect of solidification texture on microstructure（phase constituents,grain morphology,and magnetic domain structure） of polycrystalline Fe_（82）Ga_（18） *** alloy was melted using button arc melting and solidified in water-cooled copper *** microscope（OM） results confirm the development of large columnar grains in the solidification *** constitution and magnetic domain structures of the sample were studied by X-ray diffraction（XRD） and magnetic force microscopy（MFM）.Results show a single-phase solid solution with an A2 structure for the sample which consists of regularly aligned magnetic *** some maze-like subdomains are found in few regions,well-aligned stripe-like domains are predominant patterns in the *** demonstrates the high dependence of grain morphology and magnetic domain structure upon a preferred crystallographic direction during solidification.

关键词： Galfenol Solidification texture Grain morphology Magnetic domain structure

Synthesis and Characterization of Indium Niobium Oxide Thin Films via Sol—Gel Spin Coating Method

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2013年第10期29卷 923-928页

作者： Saeed Mohammadi Mohammad Reza Golobostanfard Hossein Abdizadeh School of Metallurgy and materials engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran center of Excellence for High Performance materials University of Tehran

In the present study, niobium-doped indium oxide thin films were prepared by sol-gel spin coating technique. The effects of different Nb-doping contents on structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of the films were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM）, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and four point probe methods. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of cubic bixbyite structure of In203 with a small shift in major peak position toward lower angles with addition of Nb. FESEM micrographs show that grain size decreased with increasing the Nb-doping content. Optical and electrical studies revealed that optimum opto-electronic properties, including minimum electrical resistivity of 119.4 × 10^-3 Ω cm and an average optical transmittance of 85% in the visible region with a band gap of 3.37 eV were achieved for the films doped with Nb-doping content of 3 at.%. AFM studies show that addition of Nb at optimum content leads to the formation of compact films with smooth surface and less average roughness compared with the prepared ln2O3 films.

关键词： Indium oxide Nb-doping Sol-gel spin coating Transparent conductive oxide Opto-electronic properties

Microstructural characteristics and second-phase particles in yttrium-bearing Fe-10Ni-7Mn martensitic steels

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Journal of Rare Earths 2014年第4期32卷 326-333页

作者： F.Forghani M.Nili-Ahmadabadi School of Metallurgy and materials engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran center of Excellence for High Performance materials University of Tehran

In this study, the microstructure and second-phase particles in yttrium （0.05 wt.%and 0.8 wt.%） bearing Fe-10Ni-7Mn steels were characterized. The results of X-ray analysis as well as scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy indicated the formation of （Fe, Ni, Mn）17Y2 precipitates with hexagonal structure in a Fe-10Ni-7Mn-0.8Y （wt.%） alloy. Lattice parameters of these precipitates were calculated as follows：a=0.8485 nm and c=0.8274 nm. Formation of Y2O3 sub-micron particles was also confirmed in both yttrium bearing steels via electrolytic phase extraction method. The effect of these precipitates on the prior austenite grain size was investigated. The results revealed that these precipitates had an effective role in controlling the prior austenite grain size.

关键词： Fe-10Ni-7Mn (wt.%) steel yttrium addition microstructure characterization second-phase particles grain growth rare earths

Flexible Graphene Field‑Effect Transistors and Their Application in Flexible Biomedical Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 252-313页

作者： Mingyuan Sun Shuai Wang Yanbo Liang Chao Wang Yunhong Zhang Hong Liu Yu Zhang Lin Han Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Shandong engineering Research center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application Jinan250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China

Flexible electronics are transforming our lives by making daily activities more *** to this innovation are field-effect transistors(FETs),valued for their efficient signal processing,nanoscale fabrication,low-power consumption,fast response times,and ***,known for its exceptional mechanical properties,high electron mobility,and biocompatibility,is an ideal material for FET channels and *** combination of graphene and FETs has given rise to flexible graphene field-effect transistors(FGFETs),driving significant advances in flexible electronics and sparked a strong interest in flexible biomedical ***,we first provide a brief overview of the basic structure,operating mechanism,and evaluation parameters of FGFETs,and delve into their material selection and patterning *** ability of FGFETs to sense strains and biomolecular charges opens up diverse application *** specifically analyze the latest strategies for integrating FGFETs into wearable and implantable flexible biomedical sensors,focusing on the key aspects of constructing high-quality flexible biomedical ***,we discuss the current challenges and prospects of FGFETs and their applications in biomedical *** review will provide valuable insights and inspiration for ongoing research to improve the quality of FGFETs and broaden their application prospects in flexible biomedical sensing.

关键词： Flexible Graphene Field-effect transistor Wearable Implantable Biosensor

Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi Mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou Huang Hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of materials Science and engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

Effect of doping Gd^(3+) on crystal structure and luminescent properties of Sr_2SiO_4:Eu^(2+) phosphor

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Journal of Rare Earths 2015年第7期33卷 693-699页

作者：赵聪朱达川高唯韩涛彭玲玲涂铭旌 College of materials Science and engineering Sichuan University Department of Chemical & materials engineering The University of Auckland Research center for Material Interdisciplinary Science Chongqing University of Arts and ScienceChongqing Engineering Research Center for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices

Sr1.995-1.5xGdxSiO4：0.005Eu^2＋ phosphor series with x=0-0.08 mol for near-ultraviolet white light-emitting diodes （NUV w-LEDs） were synthesized via solid-state reaction method. XRD profile pattern and refinement results demonstrated that doping Gd^3＋ ions resulted in the phase transformation （β-Sr2SiO4→α＇-Sr2SiO4）. The photoluminescenee spectrum of the sample with x=0 tool displayed two emission peaks centered at 470 and 525 nm. The two-peak spectra became one-peak spectra with the Gd^3＋ concentration increasing. Actually, the fitting results demonstrated that the one-peak spectra were still composed of two single emission spectra. The photoluminescence intensity was improved and the CIE chromaticity coordinates were adjusted via doping Gd^3＋.

关键词： doping solid-state reaction photoluminescence Sr2SiO4 phosphors rare earths

Study on (Y, Gd)_3(Al, Ga)_5O_(12)∶Ce^(3+) Phosphor

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第1期22卷 118-121页

作者：张书生庄卫东赵春雷胡运生何华强黄小卫 National engineering Research center for Rare Earth materials

Y 1-a, Gd a) 3-x(Al 1-b, Ga b) 5O 12∶Ce 3+ x was synthesized by high-temperature solid state reaction in reducing atmosphere based on high purity raw materials. The influences of Y 3+, Gd 3+, Al 3+, Ga 3+ and activator-Ce 3+ on the performance of the phosphor were investigated. Ce 3+ is the luminescent center and activates the phosphor after it replaces Y partially. When x is less than 0.12, the volume of the crystal and the emission intensity of the phosphor increase with the quantity of Ce 3+. When CeO 2 is added too much, the phase CeAlO 3 will appear. The excitation and emission peaks of the phosphor will shift to longer wavelength when the amount of Gd 3+ increases. The wavelength of the emission peak can shift about 20 nm when a equals 0.45. In opposite, the excitation and emission peaks will shift to shorter wavelength, when part of Al 3+ is replaced by Ga 3+. The wavelength of the emission peak can shift about 20 nm when b equals 0.55. Through the replacemeat of Y 3+ or Al 3+ by Gd 3+ or Ga 3+, the emission peak of the phosphor can be adjusted from 520 to 560 nm. In this way, the phosphor is more suitable for different chips.

关键词： optics w-LED phosphor activator YAG∶Ce rare earths