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Analysis on Well Drilling Example of Deepwater Block in the Gulf of Mexico

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Open Journal of Yangtze Oil and Gas 2021年第4期6卷 191-200页

作者： Yi Zheng Jinsheng Liu Xiao Wang Mexico Project Team of oilfield technology division of china oilfield services limited Tianjin China marketing department of oilfield technology division of china oilfield services limited Tianjin China Shenzhen Operation Company of oilfield technology division of china oilfield services limited Shenzhen China

With the innovation and development of offshore oil drilling technology, drilling wells in deep waters areas have become an important activity for the development of new hydrocarbon reservoirs in this type of environment. CNOOC (china National Offshore Oil Corporation) won the rights to exploit two unexplored deepwater blocks in the Gulf of Mexico, in a bid realized by the Mexican Government (CNH), in 2016. The challenge to combine the newest technology with the oil industry experienced knowledge to lead the exploration and development of these deep-water blocks in Mexico is around the corner. Therefore, the basic techniques for deep waters wells drilling and the main potential risks are expounded in this paper. A set of deep waters wells drilling processes and methodologies are previously designed, and a specific case is demonstrated next, which provides a referential model for deep waters wells drilling in the Gulf of Mexico.

关键词： The Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Drilling Directional Drilling Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA)

Vacancy-modified bimetallic FeMoS_(x)/CoNiP_(x) heterostructure array for efficient seawater splitting and Zn-air battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第6期81卷 533-542,I0012页

作者： Ansheng Wang Shan Gao Jiaguo Yan Chunning Zhao Meng Yu Weichao Wang Integrated Circuits and Smart System Lab(Shenzhen) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterTianjin Key Laboratory of Photo-Electronic Thin Film Device and TechnologyCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China department of Physical Science and technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211ZhejiangChina division of oilfield Chemicals China Oilfield Services LimitedTianjin 300452China

The development of highly efficient OER catalysts with superior durability for seawater electrolysis and Zn-air battery is important but ***,the vacancy-modified heterostructured bimetallic Fe Mo S_(x)/Co Ni P_(x)OER electrocatalyst is *** from the electron redistribution and reaction kinetics modulation resulting from vacancy introduction and heterojunction formation,it yields ultralow OER overpotentials of 196,276,303 m V in 1 M KOH and 197,318,348 m V in 1 M KOH+seawater at 10,500,1000 m A cm^(-2),respectively,surviving 600 h at 800 m A cm^(-2)without obvious ***,FeMoS_(x)/CoNiP_(x)-based Zn-air battery not only affords the high peak power density of 214.5 m W cm^(-2)but also exhibits the small voltage gap of 0.698 V and long lifetime of 500 h at 10 m A cm^(-2),overmatching overwhelming majority of reported advanced *** is revealed experimentally that the OER process on rationally designed Fe Mo S_(x)/Co Ni P_(x)follows the adsorbate evolution mechanism and the ratedetermining step shifts from^(*)OOH formation in individual building blocks to^(*)OOH deprotonation process in FeMoS_(x)/CoNiP_(x),providing the directly proof of how the vacancy introduction and heterojunction formation affect the reaction kinetics.

关键词： Vacancy Heterojunction Oxygen evolution reaction Seawater splitting Zn-air battery

Design,synthesis,and biological evaluation of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as potent antitubercular agents

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 326-331页

作者： Yu Wen Shichun Lun Yuxue Jiao Wei Zhang Tianyu Hu Ting Liu Fan Yang Jie Tang Bing Zhang William R.Bishai Li-Fang Yu Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Center for Tuberculosis Research Department of MedicineDivision of Infectious DiseaseJohns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimoreMD21231-1044United States Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Inhibition of mycobacterial membrane protein large 3(MmpL3)thereby affecting the mycolic acid biosynthetic pathway has been proven to be an effective strategy for developing antitubercular *** on the X-ray crystal structure of MmpL3 inhibitor complexes,a series of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were designed,synthesized and evaluated antitubercular activity against Mtb strain *** structure–activity relationship exploration resulted in the identification of compounds 21 and 28,which possess potent antitubercular activity against Mtb strain H37Rv[minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)=0.03–0.13μg/mL]and the clinical isolates of multidrug resistance(MDR)and extensive drug resistance(XDR)tuberculosis(MIC=0.06–1.0μg/mL).Moreover,compounds 21 and 28 showed neglectable cytotoxicity(IC_(50)≥32μg/mL)to the mammalian Vero cells and favorable physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties according to the in silico absorption,distribution,metabolism and excretion(ADME)***,the potential target of representative 1,2,4-triazole 28 was identified to be MmpL3 using a microscale thermophoresis(MST)assay.

关键词： Tuberculosis MDR and XDR-TB MmpL3 inhibitor 1 2 4-Triazole Structure-based drug design

Effect of microscopic pore structures on ultrasonic velocity in tight sandstone with different fluid saturation

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Petroleum Science 2022年第6期19卷 2683-2694页

作者： Jian-Yong Xie Jun-Jie Zhang Wei Xiang Yan-Ping Fang Ya-Juan Xue Jun-Xing Cao Ren-Fei Tian State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of Technology(CDUT)Geophysical InstituteChengduSichuan610059China oilfield technology division China National Offshore Oilfield Services Co.ZhanjiangGuangdong524000China School of Communication Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengduSichuan610225China State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrate Beijing100028China

Microcosmic details of pore structure are the essential factors affecting the elastic properties of tight sandstone reservoirs,while the relationships in between are still incompletely clear due to the fact that quantitative or semi-quantitative experiments are hard to ***,three sets of tight sandstone samples from the Junggar Basin are selected elaborately based on casting thin sections,XRD detection,and petro-physical measurement,and each set is characterized by a single varied microcosmic factor(pore connectedness,pore type,and grain size)of the pore *** ultrasonic pulse transmission technique is conducted to study the response of elastic properties to the varied microcosmic details of pore structure in the situation of different pore fluid(gas,brine,and oil)saturation and confining *** show samples with less connectedness,inter-granular dominant pores,and smaller grain size showed greater velocities in normal *** more sensitive to the variations of pore type,while Vsis more sensitive to the variations of grain *** with better connectedness at fluid saturation(oil or brine)show greater sensitivity to the confining pressure than those with gas saturation with a growth rate of 6.9%-11.9%,and the sensitivity is more likely controlled by *** pore types(inter-granular or intra-granular)can be distinguished by the sensitivity of velocities to the variation of pore fluid at high confining pressure(>60 MPa).The samples with small grain sizes tend to be more sensitive to the variations of confining *** this knowledge,we can semi-quantitatively distinguish the complex pore structures with different fluids by the variation of elastic properties,which can help improve the precision of seismic reservoir prediction for tight sandstone reservoirs.

关键词： Tight sandstone Pore structure Casting thin section Ultrasonic measurement

INVESTIGATION ON PRODUCTION CASING IN STEAM-INJECTION WELLS AND THE APPLICATION IN oilfield

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第1期21卷 77-83页

作者： YU Zhong-hong WANG Li-yang LIU Da-wei division of Engineering Sciences Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China technology and Development department of Liao＇he oilfield Company Panjin 124010 China

The casing damage is a serious problem when the steam-injection method is applied in the oilfields. In this work, the commercial software ANSYS is used to predict the thermal expansion and the thermal stresses of casings in steam-injection wells under different conditions, including steam channeling, well shut-in and cavitation in cement ring. The results indicate that nearly no temperature change occurs in oil-layer areas 4.0 m-6.0 m away from the casing center. When steam channeling appears, the maximum Mises stress of both the casing and the cement ring occurs on the interior wall. During the shut-in operation, while the maximum thermal expansion ocurs within the temperature-transition area, the maximum thermal stress will be on the interior wall of casing, exceeding the thermo-elastic yield ultimate stress of N80 steel. Besides, the thermal stress is much higher than the elastic strain limit if certain amounts of cavitations appear in the cement ring. Based on the results, some preventive measures against casing damage are proposed, which are verified through the successful application of TP120TH casings during well completion in Liao＇he oilfield.

关键词： steam-injection well stress field numerical simulation casing damage field experiment

Prediction Methods of Spudcan Penetration for Jack-up Units

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china Ocean Engineering 2012年第4期26卷 591-602页

作者：张爱霞段梦兰李海明赵军王建军 department of Architecture Engineering Dalian University of Technology Offshore Oil/Gas Research Center China University of Petroleum china National Offshore Oil Corporation china oilfield services Ltd. CNOOC

Jack-up units are extensively playing a successful role in drilling engineering around the world, and their safety and efficiency take more and more attraction in both research and engineering practice. An accurate prediction of the spudcan penetration depth is quite instrumental in deciding on whether a jack-up unit is feasible to operate at the site. The prediction of a too large penetration depth may lead to the hesitation or even rejection of a site due to potential difficulties in the subsequent extraction process; the same is true of a too small depth prediction due to the problem of possible instability during operation. However, a deviation between predictive results and final field data usually exists, especially when a strong-over-soft soil is included in the strata. The ultimate decision sometimes to a great extent depends on the practical experience, not the predictive results given by the guideline. It is somewhat risky, but no choice. Therefore, a feasible predictive method for the spudcan penetration depth, especially in strata with strong-over-soft soil profile, is urgently needed by the jack-up industry. In view of this, a comprehensive investigation on methods of predicting spudcan penetration is executed. For types of different soil profiles, predictive methods for spudcan penetration depth are proposed, and the corresponding experiment is also conducted to validate these methods. In addition, to further verify the feasibility of the proposed methods, a practical engineering case encountered in the South china Sea is also presented, and the corresponding numerical and experimental results are also presented and discussed.

关键词： jack-up rig spudcan soil resistance penetration ALE

Fracture development during disposal of hazardous drilling cuttings by deep underground injection: A review

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2022年第5期14卷 1652-1670页

作者： Shuai Zhang Yongcun Feng Bin Li Jingen Deng Tie Geng Jincai Zhang College of Petroleum Engineering China University of PetroleumBejing102249China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing102200China Oilflied Chemicals division China Oilfield Services LimitedLangfang065201China Sinopec Tech Houston HoustonTXUSA

Drilling fluids with complicated compositions are becoming more common as the oil and gas industry develops. The production of hazardous cuttings is increasing, which not only stifles the oil and gas industry’s development but also poses a severe environmental threat. Deep underground re-injection is a cost-effective and efficient method for dealing with hazardous cuttings. Numerous experiments and numerical studies on cuttings re-injection have been conducted in the past thirty years. However, there is still a divergence of views on the fracture development in the process of cuttings re-injection. A comprehensive review of existing studies is necessary to help researchers advance this technology. This paper provides a review of the fundamental studies on fracture behaviors during the deep underground re-injection of drilling cuttings. The limitations of the existing studies are also discussed to inspire new research endeavors.

关键词： Hazardous drilling cuttings Cuttings disposal Cuttings re-injection Fracture development Multiple fractures

Acoustic impedance inversion of zero-offset VSP data

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Applied Geophysics 2009年第2期6卷 150-158页

作者： Wang Jing Liu Yang Sun Zhe Tian Hong Su Hua Zhao Qianhua Liu Yingyu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China CNPC Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China oilfield technology department China Oilfield Services Limited Beijing 101149 China

Highly precise acoustic impedance inversion is a key technology for pre-drilling prediction by VSP data. In this paper, based on the facts that VSP data has high resolution, high signal to noise ratio, and the downgoing and upgoing waves can be accurately separated, we propose a method of predicting the impedance below the borehole in front of the bit using VSP data. First, the method of nonlinear iterative inversion is adopted to invert for impedance using the VSP corridor stack. Then, by modifying the damping factor in the iteration and using the preconditioned conjugate gradient method to solve the equations, the stability and convergence of the inversion results can be enhanced. The results of theoretical models and actual data demonstrate that the method is effective for pre-drilling prediction using VSP data.

关键词： zero-offset VSP impedance inversion non-linear iterative inversion damping factor pre-conditioned conjugate gradient method

division of diagenesis reservoir facies and its control——Case study of Chang-3 reservoir in Yangchang formation of Fuxian exploration area in northern Shaanxi

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Mining Science and technology 2009年第4期19卷 537-543页

作者： FU Guo-min QIN Xiao-li MIAO Qing ZHANG Tian-jin YANG Jian-peng lnstitute of Resources Chang ＇an University Xi＂ an Shaanxi 710054 China Zhongyuan Oil Field Company Sinopec Puyang Henan 457001 China department of Geology and Environment Engineering Xi＇ an University of Science and Technology Xi＇ an Shaanxi 710054 China yanchang oilfield limited-Liability Company Yan ＇an Shaanxi 716000 China

By dividing the diagenetic reservoir facies and studying its distribution,we can effectively evaluate *** an analytical method for mutual relationships among diagenesis of reservoirs,structural characteristics and the origin of types of sand,we classified the diagenetic reservoir of the Yanchang formation Chang-3 oil layer into different types and analyzed the factors controlling this high quality *** results show that:1) the catagenesis of the Chang-3 oil layer in the Fuxian region is complex and variable;2) mechanical compaction,pressure solutions and cementation of all kinds of authogenous minerals decreases porosity by 28.13% and 3) corrosion increases porosity by 3.39%.Cementation and corrosion of laumontite is a kind of catagenesis which makes this region different from other exploratory *** original amount and rate of corrosion of laumontite are the main factors for the increase in laumontite *** Chang-3 oil layer developed four kinds of diagenetic reservoir facies,of which the weak compaction facies,i.e.,laumontite corrosion and overgrowth,of the original pore reservoir facies has the most promising *** distribution is controlled by a sedimentary facies zone and is widely developed in the original truncated tributary channel facies belt of the delta *** development of this high quality reservoir is controlled by the distribution of sedimentary sand bodies and secondarily-eroded porosity of laumontite in the Chang-3 oil layer of the Fuxian exploratory region.

关键词： diagenesis laumontite diagenetic facies Yanchang formation northern Shaanxi province