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Morphometric and meristic variation in two congeneric archer fishes Toxotes chatareus (Hamilton 1822) and Toxotes jaculatrix (Pallas 1767) inhabiting Malaysian coastal waters

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Journal of Zhejiang University-science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第11期11卷 871-879页

作者： K.D.SIMON Y.BAKAR S.E.TEMPLE A.G.MAZLAN marine science programme School of Environmental and Natural Resource SciencesFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Biology programme School of Biological SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia School of Biomedical sciences University of Queensland marine Ecosystem Research Centre Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

A simple yet useful criterion based on external markings and/or number of dorsal spines is currently used to differentiate two congeneric archer fish species Toxotes chatareus and Toxotes *** we investigate other morphometric and meristic characters that can also be used to differentiate these two *** component and/or discriminant functions revealed that meristic characters were highly correlated with pectoral fin ray count,number of lateral line scales,as well as number of anal fin *** results indicate that *** can be distinguished from *** by having a greater number of lateral line scales,a lower number of pectoral fin rays,and a higher number of anal fin *** contrast,morphometric discriminant analyses gave relatively low distinction:76.1% of fish were ascribed to the correct species *** observed morphometric differences came from the dorsal and anal spines lengths,with *** having shorter dorsal and longer anal spines than ***,meristic traits were more useful than morphometrics in differentiating the two species;nevertheless,meristics and morphometrics together provide information about the morphological differentiation between these two closely related archer fishes.

关键词： Archer fish Toxotes chatareus Toxotes jaculatrix Species identification Multivariate analysis

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Facial synthesis of carbon nanotube interweaved FeOOH as chloride-insertion electrode for highly efficient faradic capacitive deionization

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2024年第4期34卷 731-738页

作者： Lu Zhang Harry Lye Hin Chong Dan Luo Salah M.El-Bahy Pak Yan Moh Xingtao Xu Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Environmental science programme Faculty of Science and Natural Resources Universiti Malaysia Sabah Water Research Unit Faculty of Science and Natural Resources Universiti Malaysia Sabah marine science and Technology College Zhejiang Ocean University Department of Chemistry Turabah University College Taif University Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University

Faradic-based capacitive deionization（FDI） has been widely acknowledged as one of the most promising desalination techniques to solve the freshwater crisis, yet was largely limited by heavily trailed development of its anode materials, which subsequently hindered its desalination performance in terms of both desalination capacity and stability. Herein, we developed a new type of anode material for FDI by coupling chloride-insertion FeOOH with carbon nanotubes（CNTs@FeOOH）. The essence of this study lay in the composition of FeOOH with CNTs that could not only facilitate charge/electron transfer but also prevent structural aggregation. Consequently, the CNTs@FeOOH-based FDI system displays excellent desalination performance(desalination capacity: 50.36 mg g-1; desalination rate: 0.41 mg g-1s-1) with robust long-term stability（13.86 % reduction over 80 cycles）, which could motivate the future development of other highly-efficient desalination systems.

关键词： Faradic capacitive deionization Capacitive deionization FeOOH Carbon nanotube

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Highly conductive and stable iodine doped argyrodite electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 50-58页

作者： Gaozhan Liu Jing Zhang Jing Yang Jinghui Chen Xingyue Xiao Xiayin Yao Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Lithium argyrodites with high ionic conductivity and low cost are considered as one of the most prospective solid electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium ***,the poor chemical stability and compatibility with lithium metal limit their ***,Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity of 11.49 m S cm-1and improved chemical stability is synthesized by iodine *** ultra-thin Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2membrane with thickness of 10μm can be obtained by wet coating process,exhibiting a high ionic conductivity of 2.09 mS cm-1and low areal resistance of 1.17Ω***,iodine doping could in-situ form LiI at the lithium/electrolyte interface and improve the critical current density of Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.6from 0.8 to 1.35 mA *** resultant LiCoO2/Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2/Li battery shows excellent cycling stability at 1 C,with a reversible specific capacity of 110.1 mA h g-1and a retention of 80.5% after 1000 *** addition,the assembled LiCoO2/Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2membrane/Li pouch cell delivers an initial discharge capacity of 110.4 mA h g-1and 80.5% capacity retention after 100 cycles.

关键词： Argyrodite electrolytes Iodine doping Ionic conductivity Stability All-solid-state lithium battery

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Phylogenetic and morphometric relationships between two species of genus Auxis from the South China Sea and Java Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2016年第10期35卷 76-82页

作者： HABIB Ahasan Environmental and Life sciences programme Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Brunei DarussalamJalan TungkuGadong BE 1410Brunei Darussalam Department of Fisheries and marine science Noakhali Science and Technology UniversitySonapur-3814NoakhaliBangladesh Universiti Teknologi Brunei Jalan TungkuGadong BE 1410Brunei Darussalam

This study was aimed at examining the phylogenetic and morphometric relationship of frigate tuna（Auxis thazard） and bullet tuna（Auxis rochei） using mt DNA D-loop（control） region sequences and truss measurements,respectively. Maximum-likelihood（ML） tree and median-joining network showed that haplotypes from Auxis populations grouped separately. Discriminant function analyses and non-metric multidimensional scaling of morphometric data showed that bullet and frigate tuna were differed mainly with respect to truss measurements on the anterior region, suggesting adaptation to different diets available in different environments. Historic demographic analyses of sequence data showed that both bullet and frigate tuna had not undergone a significant sudden population expansion recently. Non-significant value of Tajimas＇ s D and Fu＇s F_S were indicated an effective large and stable population size for longer period of both species in South China Sea and Java Sea species. This study gives first report on the complementary relationship between morphometric and genetic analysis in stock discrimination of genus Auxis.

关键词： phylogenetic relationship mtDNA D-loop morphometric analysis Auxis thazard Auxis rochei

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Estimates of three classical summations on the spaces F_p^(α,q)(R^n)(0 < p ≤ 1)

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2014年第3期29卷 329-338页

作者： GAO Gui-lian ZHONG Yong School of science Hangzhou Dianzi University Postdoctoral programme of Economics and Management School of Wuhan University Postdoctoral programme of China Great Wall Asset Management Corporation

We obtain the boundedness on Fp^α,q（R^n）for the Poisson summation and Gauss summation. Their maximal operators are proved to be bounded from Fp^α,q（R^n）to L∞（R^n）For the maximal operator of the Bochner-Riesz ... 详细信息

关键词： Poisson summation Gauss summation Bochner-Riesz summation Triebel-Lizorkin space.

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Sediment recycling and indication of weathering proxies

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Acta Geochimica 2017年第3期36卷 498-501页

作者： Yulong Guo Shouye Yang Chao Li Lei Bi Yun Zhao State Key Laboratory of marine Geology Tongji University Laboratory for marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology

As a result of recycling, the mineralogical and chemical compositions of riverine sediments may reflect the combined effects of the present-day weathering regime as well as previous weathering and diagenetic alteration history. River sediments can be interpreted as a mixture of non-weathered bedrock—of igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary origin—and solids formed by the modern weathering system. The correlation between the weathering proxies chemical index of alteration and weathering index of Parker offers an approach to distinguish fine suspended particles, coarse bedload sediments, and recycled sediments under the influence of quartz dilution. Recycling of cation-depleted source rocks formed during past geological weathering episodes may have great impacts on the weathering indices of sediments from the Changjiang(Yangzte) and Zhuoshui Rivers. Special caution is required when using chemical weathering indices to investigate the intensity of chemical weathering registered in fluvial sediments. To minimize the effect of hydrodynamic sorting or sediment recycling, we suggest that the fine sediments(*** particles and ﹤2 lm fractions of bedload sediments) in rivers better reflect the average of weatheredcrust in catchments and the terrigenous end-member in marginal seas.

关键词： River sediments Weathering indices Sediment recycling Source-to-sink

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Test the topographic steady state in an active mountain belt

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Acta Geochimica 2017年第3期36卷 511-514页

作者： Kai Deng Shouye Yang State Key Laboratory of marine Geology Tongji University Laboratory for marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology

Landscape evolution is the window to the link between deep earth and surface processes. One of the key issues in landscape evolution is to characterize the topographic steady state of mountain belts. The Taiwan mountain belt is an extraordinary case due to its extremely high uplift and denudation rates. The uplift of Taiwan Island is caused by the oblique collision between the Luzon Arc and the East Asian continent. In this case, the mountain building process in the north always occurs earlier than that in the south,which causes the spatial distribution of steady-state *** East Central Range receives much research attention with the presence of river basins that mainly distribute along the trajectory of the collision propagation. Normally, based on analyses of geomorphic parameters, the whole Central Range, or at least part of it, should be at a topographic steady state. However, the balance between uplift rates and denudation rates that exist in these regions is seldomly tested. In this contribution, we make a comprehensive literature review on the uplift and denudation rates derived from various approaches, including sediment yields, in-situ cosmogenic nuclide ^(10) Be, incision of river channels,thermochronology, and GPS observations. This literature review reveals that the topographic steady state may prevail in the northern and middle parts of the East Central ***, an obvious inconsistency in denudation rates calculated by different methods prevents us from better constraining the topographic steady state in some regions of this mountain range.

关键词： Taiwan Uplift Denudation River profile Sediment yield In-situ ^10Be

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Increasing chloride concentration causes retention of mercury in melted Arctic snow due to changes in photoreduction kinetics

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2018年第6期30卷 122-129页

作者： E.A.Mann S.E.Ziegler A.Steffen N.J.O'Driscoll Department of Environmental science Acadia University Environmental science programme Memorial University of Newfoundland Environment and Climate Change Canada Science and Technology Branch Air Quality Research Division

Mercury（Hg） in the Arctic is a significant concern due to its bioaccumulative and neurotoxic properties, and the sensitivity of Arctic environments. Previous research has found high levels of Hg in snowpacks with high chloride（Cl-） concentrations. We hypothesised that Cl- would increase Hg retention by decreasing Hg photoreduction to Hg（0） in melted Arctic snow. To test this, changes in Hg photoreduction kinetics in melted Alert, NU snow were quantified with changing Cl- concentration and UV intensity. Snow was collected and melted in Teflon bottles in May 2014, spiked with 0–10 μg/g Cl-, and irradiated with 3.52–5.78 W·m-2 UV（280–400 nm）radiation in a Luz Chem photoreactor. Photoreduction rate constants（k）（0.14–0.59 hr-1） had positive linear relationships with [Cl-], while photoreduced Hg amounts（Hg（Ⅱ）red） had negative linear relationships with [Cl-]（1287–64 pg in 200 g melted snow）. Varying UV and[Cl-] both altered Hg（Ⅱ）red amounts, with more efficient Hg stabilisation by Cl- at higher UV intensity, while k can be predicted by Cl- concentration and/or UV intensity, depending on experimental parameters. Overall, with future projections for greater snowpack Cl- loading,our experimental results suggest that more Hg could be delivered to Arctic aquatic ecosystems by melted snow（smaller Hg（Ⅱ）red expected）, but the Hg in the melted snow that is photoreduced may do so more quickly（larger k expected）.

关键词： Mercury Photoreduction Arctic Melted snow

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Recent advances in imaging crustal fault zones: a review

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Earthquake science 2015年第2期28卷 151-162页

作者： Hongfeng Yang Earth System science programme The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Crustal faults usually have a fault core and surrounding regions of brittle damage, forming a low-velocity zone （LVZ） in the immediate vicinity of the main slip interface. The LVZ may amplify ground motion, influence rupture propagation, and hold important information of earthquake physics. A number of geophysical and geodetic methods have been developed to derive high-resolution structure of the LVZ. Here, I review a few recent approaches, including ambient noise cross-correlation on dense across-fault arrays and GPS recordings of fault-zone trapped waves. Despite the past efforts, many questions concerning the LVZ structure remain unclear, such as the depth extent of the LVZ. High-quality data from larger and denser arrays and new seismic imaging technique using larger portion of recorded waveforms, which are currently under active development, may be able to better resolve the LVZ structure. In addition, effects of the alongstrike segmentation and gradational velocity changes across the boundaries between the LVZ and the host rock on rupture propagation should be investigated by conducting comprehensive numerical experiments. Furthermore, high-quality active sources such as recently developed large-volume airgun arrays provide a powerful tool to continuously monitor temporal changes of fault-zone properties, and thus can advance our understanding of fault zone evolution.

关键词： Fault zone structure Fault zone waves Earthquake rupture Temporal changes

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2.5-dimensional solution of the advective accretion disk:a self-similar approach

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2009年第2期9卷 157-167页

作者： Shubhrangshu Ghosh Banibrata Mukhopadhyay Indian Institute of Astrophysics Koramangala Astronomy and Astrophysics programme Department of Physics Indian Institute of Science

We provide a 2.5-dimensional solution to a complete set of viscous hydrodynamical equations describing accretion-induced outflows and plausible jets around black holes/compact objects. We prescribe a self-consistent advective disk-outflow coupling model, which explicitly includes the information of vertical flux. Inter-connecting dynamics of an inflow-outflow system essentially upholds the conservation laws. We provide a set of analytical family of solutions through a self-similar approach. The flow parameters of the disk-outflow system depend strongly on the viscosity parameter α and the cooling factor f.

关键词： accretion -- accretion disk -- black hole physics -- hydrodynamics --galaxies jets

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