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Experimental clearance rate and intraguild predation of jellyfish Cyanea nozakii

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 128-140页

作者： Pengpeng WANG Fang ZHANG Song SUN Shuguo LÜ CAS Key Laboratory of marine ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for marine ecology and Environmental Sciences Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Jiaozhou Bay marine Ecosystem Research Station Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Institute of marine ecology and Environment Hainan Academy of Environmental SciencesHaikou 570100China

Cyanea nozakii,a common jellyfish distributed in offshore China,has a complex trophic relationship with other zooplankton ***,few studies have reported the predation rates and prey selection patterns of *** medusae on different prey *** is also lacking on the intraguild predation of Aurelia coerulea(another common bloom jellyfish in offshore China)by *** address the knowledge gaps,the clearance rates of *** for different prey items,including copepods(small1000μm),fish larvae,and gelatinous prey(hydromedusae,*** ephyrae,and chaetognaths),were *** influence of predator size on the clearance rate was also ***,we examined the intraguild predation of *** on *** *** clearance rates of *** varied widely with prey organisms,being independent of prey *** organisms,except for chaetognaths,were captured with considerably high efficiency,followed by fish larvae and copepods,indicating the preferential prey selection of gelatinous organisms by *** clearance rate increased linearly with the cross-sectional area of *** size in medusae may,to some extents,underpin their capacity to capture more prey by increasing the encounter rate and capture success through *** preyed voraciously on *** in high feeding efficiency,but the clearance rate decreased with increasing ***(as prey)*** phenomenon of intraguild predation suggests a speculative hypothesis of potential population regulation of *** by *** information regarding the feeding ecology of *** reported in this study is important for understanding plankton dynamics in marine ecosystems with extensive occurrences of this jellyfish.

关键词： Scyphomedusae predation rate gelatinous organisms prey selection feeding mechanism

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The potential of biodeposition by ﬁlter-feeding organisms for microplastic remediation in natural waters

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Science Bulletin 2024年第15期69卷 2319-2322页

作者： Liujiang Meng Xiaoxia Sun Shan Zheng Jiaozhou Bay National marine Ecosystem Research Station Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for marine ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Global plastic production continues to grow as the production of various plastic products greatly facilitates daily life. Plastics are highly persistent in the environment due to their recalcitrant properties, and they can adsorb other pollutants, leading to many environmental hazards and potential environmental risks that have attracted widespread scientific attention. Plastic wastes eventually reach water environments as primary (direct discharges)and secondary microplastics (broken down into many tiny particles by light, heat, mechanical impacts, and other factors), i.e., plastic particles with a particle size of 1μm to 5 mm [1].

关键词： eventually potential continue

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Fate of organophosphate esters from the Northwestern Pacific to the Southern Ocean:Occurrence,distribution,and fugacity model simulation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 347-357页

作者： Tengda Shi Ruijing Li Jie Fu Chao Hou Hui Gao Guanjie Cheng Haibo Zhang Shuaichen Jin Liang Kong Guangshui Na College of marine technology and Environment Dalian Ocean UniversityDalian 116023China Laboratory for coastal marine eco-environment process and carbon sink of Hainan province/Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute Hainan Tropical Ocean UniversitySanya 572022China National marine Environmental Monitoring Center Dalian 116023China College of marine ecology and Environment Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China NCS Testing technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 10081China

Eleven organophosphate esters(OPEs)in the air and seawater were investigated from the northwestern Pacific Ocean to the Southern Ocean during the 2018 Chinese 34th Antarctic Scientific *** concentration of total OPEs ranged from 164.82 to 3501.79 pg/m~3in air and from 4.54 to 70.09 ng/L in *** halogenated OPEs,tri(chloropropyl)phosphate(TCPP)and tri(2-chloroethyl)phosphate(TCEP),were generally more abundant than the non-halogenated OPEs.A levelⅢfugacity model was developed to simulate the transfer and fate of seven OPEs in the air and seawater regions of the central Ross *** model results indicate that OPEs are transferred from the air to the seawater in the central Ross Sea in summer,during which the Ross Sea acts as a final OPE *** and wet deposition dominated the processes involving OPE transfer to *** OPE degradation process was also found to be more pervasive in the atmosphere than in the seawater *** findings highlights the importance of long-range transport of OPEs and their air–seawater interface behavior in the Antarctic.

关键词： Organophosphate esters(OPEs) Long-range transport Fugacity model Antarctic Fate

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Long-Chain Alkenones in the South Yellow Sea Sediments and Their Indicative Significance for Haptophytes Species

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1287-1296页

作者： XU Yakun YANG Xinxin XIAO Rui XING Lei Key Laboratory of marine Chemistry Theory and Engineering technology Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Laboratory of marine ecology and Environment Science Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology

Long-chain alkenones（LCAs） have been widely used as important biomarkers in palaeoceanographic ***,the commonly used LCAs proxies are mainly based on C37alkenones,and it is still lack of the studies about the distribution and indications of LCAs with different chain lengths other than ***,the composition and distribution of LCAs were analyzed in surface sediments from the southern Yellow Sea（SYS） and a sedimentary core（A02-C） from the central Yellow Sea（YS）mud *** results showed that C37,C38and C39alkenones were the major LCAs in surface sediments of the SYS,and the relative contents of C38:2Et,C37:2Me,C37:3Me,C38:2Me,C38:3Et,C38:3Me,C39:2Et and C39:3Et were 18.3%-59.8%,22.6%-41.2%,7.4%-23.0%,6.6%-15.4%,3.8%-13.3 %,3.6%-8.7%,2.8%-6.0% and 0.7%-3.0%,*** the relationships of U38MeK-U38EtKand U37K'-U38EtKindicate that LCAs are mainly derived from Emiliania huxleyi（***）.High ratios of total C37alkenones to total C38alkenones(K37/K38)（1-1.2） were found in the central SYS,corresponding to the relatively high abundance of ***;while low ratios of K37/K38（0.7-0.9） were observed at nearshore area of the SYS where Gephyrocapsa oceanica（***） has relatively high *** spatial distribution of K37/K38ratio is also consistent with that of coccolithophores nannofossil in the *** addition,K37/K38ratio in core A02-C varied from 0.7 to 1.1 with a gradual decreasing trend during the past 5.5 *** suggests that the relative abundance of *** decreased gradually,caused by the changes in the Yellow Sea Warm Current（YSWC） and the East Asian Winter Monsoon（EAWM） during this period.

关键词： alkenones sediment southern Yellow Sea Yellow Sea Warm Current

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Characterization,expression dynamics,and potential function of OPA1 for regulation of mitochondrial morphology during spermiogenesis in Phascolosoma esculenta

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 187-200页

作者： Xinming GAO Binbin FENG Chen DU Congcong HOU Shan JIN Daojun TANG Junquan ZHU Key Laboratory of Applied marine Biotechnology by the Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province School of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China College of ecology Lishui UniversityLishui 323000China

Mitochondria undergo morphological changes during spermatogenesis in some *** mechanism and role of mitochondrial morphology regulation,however,remain somewhat *** this study,we analyzed the molecular characteristics,expression dynamics and subcellular localization of optic atrophy protein 1(OPA1),a mitochondrial fusion and cristae maintenance-related protein,to reveal the possible regulatory mechanisms underlying mitochondrial morphology in Phascolosoma esculenta *** full-length cDNA of the *** opa1 gene(Pe-opa1)is 3743 bp in length and encodes 975 amino *** Pe-OPA1 protein is highly conservative and includes a transmembrane domain,a GTPase domain,two helical bundle domains,and a lipid-interacting *** and protein expression was higher in the coelomic fluid(a site of spermatid development)of male *** and increased first and then decreased from March to ***,their expression during the breeding stage was significantly higher than during the non-breeding stage,suggesting that Pe-OPA1 is involved in *** *** Pe-OPA1 protein was more abundant in components consisting of many spermatids than in components without,indicating that Pe-OPA1 mainly plays a role in the spermatid in coelomic ***,Pe-OPA1 was mainly detected in the spermatid *** experiments showed that the Pe-OPA1 are constitutively expressed and co-localized with mitochondria during spermiogenesis,suggesting its involvement in *** *** results provide evidence for Pe-OPA1's involvement in the regulation of mitochondrial morphology during spermiogenesis.

关键词： optic atrophy protein 1(OPA1) spermiogenesis Phascolosoma esculenta mitochondrial dynamics spermatid

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Role of Stokes Drift in Ocean Dynamics Under Typhoon Conditions in the Bohai Sea

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 33-45页

作者： LI Haoqian WAN Kai WANG Menghan DENG Zeng’an CAO Yu North China Sea marine Forecasting Center Qingdao 266061China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of marine ecology and Environment&Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Qingdao 266061China North China Sea Offshore Engineering Survey Institute Qingdao 266061China School of marine Science and technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China South China Sea marine Forecasting Center Guangzhou 510006China

The effect of Stokes drift production(SDP),which includes Coriolis-Stokes forcing,Langmuir circulation,and Craik-Lei-bovich vortexes,on the upper ocean during typhoon passage in the Bohai Sea(BS),China,is investigated by using a coupled wave-current *** role of SDP in turbulent mixing and the further dynamics during the entire typhoon period are comprehensively *** results show that SDP greatly increases turbulent mixing at all depths under typhoon conditions by up to seven times that under normal weather *** generally strengthens sea surface cooling by more than 0.4℃,with the maximum reduction in sea surface temperature(SST)at the during-typhoon stage exceeding 2℃,which is approximately seven times larger than that under normal weather *** SDP-induced decrease in current speed can exceed 0.2ms^(-1),and the change in current direction is generally opposite the wind *** results suggest that Stokes drift depresses the effect of strong winds on currents by intensifying turbulent *** layer depth(MLD)is distinctly increased by O(1)during typhoons due to SDP and can deepen by more than *** addition,the continuous effects of SDP on SST,current,and MLD at the after-typhoon stage indi-cate a hysteretic response between SDP and typhoon actions.

关键词： Stokes drift production Langmuir turbulence rurbulent mixing typhoon coupled model

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Spatial patterns of zooplankton abundance,biovolume,and size structure in response to environmental variables:a case study in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 113-127页

作者： Song SUN Haochen XIAN Xiaoxia SUN Mingliang ZHU Mengtan LIU Key Laboratory of marine ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Jiaozhou Bay National marine Ecosystem Research Station Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory for marine ecology and Environmental Science Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

The Yellow Sea(YS)and East China Sea(ECS)are highly dynamic marginal seas of the northwestern Pacific *** gain an in-depth understanding of zooplankton community structure,zooplankton abundance,biovolume,and size structure in summer 2017 in the YS and ECS were assessed using ZooScan imaging *** abundance and biovolume ranged 2.94–1187.14 inds./m^(3)and 3.13–3438.51 mm^(3)/m^(3),*** on the biovolume data of the categorized size classes of 26 identified taxonomic groups,the zooplankton community was classified into five groups,and each group was coupled with distinctive oceanographic *** the influence of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass,the Yellow Sea offshore group featured the lowest bottom temperature(10.84±3.42℃)and the most abundant Calanoids(mainly in the 2–3 mm size class).In the Yellow Sea inshore group,Hydrozoans showed the largest biovolume and dominated in the 3–4-mm and>5-mm size *** East China Sea offshore group,which was affected by the Kuroshio Branch Current,featured high temperature and salinity,and the lowest bottom dissolved oxygen(2.58±0.5 mg/L).The lowest values of zooplankton abundance and biovolume in the East China Sea offshore group might be attributed to the bottom dissolved oxygen *** East China Sea inshore group,which was mainly influenced by the Zhejiang-Fujian Coastal Current and Changjiang Diluted Water,was characterized by high chlorophyll a and the largest biovolume of carnivorous Siphonophores(280.82±303.37 mm^(3)/m^(3)).The Changjiang River estuary offshore group showed the most abundant Cyclopoids,which might be associated with the less turbid water mass in this *** temperature was considered the most important factor in shaping the size compositions of Calanoids in different groups.

关键词： zooplankton size structure ZooScan Yellow Sea East China Sea

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Effects of Ocean Acidification on Nitrogen Metabolism of Skeletonema costatum

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1359-1370页

作者： WANG Shuxing MI Tiezhu ZHEN Yu ZHU Jianbin Key Laboratory of marine Environment and ecology Ministry of Education College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Laboratory for marine ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Ocean University of China

Ocean acidification（OA）, caused by the rising concentration of atmospheric CO2, leads to changes in the marine carbonate system. This, in turn, affects the physiological processes of phytoplankton. In response to increased p CO2levels, marine microalgae modulate their physiological responses to meet their energy and metabolic requirements. Nitrogen metabolism is a critical metabolic pathway, directly affecting the growth and reproductive capacity of marine microorganisms. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate nitrogen metabolism in microalgae under OA conditions is therefore crucial. This study aimed to investigate how OA affects the expression profiles of key genes in the nitrogen metabolic pathway of the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum. Our findings indicate that OA upregulates key genes involved in the nitrogen metabolic pathway, specifically those related to nitrate assimilation and glutamate metabolism. Moreover, p CO2has been identified as the predominant factor affecting the expression of these genes, with a more significant impact than pH variations in S. costatum. This research not only advances our understanding of the adaptive mechanisms of S. costatum in response to OA but also provides essential data for predicting the ecological consequences of OA on marine diatoms.

关键词： gene expression nitrogen metabolism ocean acidification Skeletonema costatum transcriptome

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Photochemical Production of Methyl Halides with Guaiacol as the Precursor

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1275-1286页

作者： YANG Fan ZHANG Yan WU Guanyu HE Zhen YANG Guipeng Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Laboratory for marine ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center Institute of marine Chemistry Ocean University of China

Methyl halides are crucial trace greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, playing a significant role in global climate change and the atmospheric environment. This study investigated the photochemical production of methyl halides in an artificial seawater system using guaiacol as a precursor through laboratory simulation experiments. The influences of various environmental factors, including illumination time, radiation wavebands, illumination intensity, concentrations of guaiacol and halide ions（X-）, Fe3+, salinity, dissolved oxygen（DO）, and pH value on the photochemical production of methyl halides were examined. We demonstrated that increased illumination intensity and duration promote the photochemical production of methyl halides, with a notable enhancement under UV-B radiation. Guaiacol and halide ions were identified as key precursors, and their high concentrations facilitated the formation of methyl halides. Additionally, different types of halide ions exhibited a competitive relationship in producing methyl halides. The study found that an increase in pH inhibited the photochemical formation of CH3I due to the reaction between OH-and ·CH3. Dissolved oxygen was found to inhibit the photochemical formation of CH3I while promoting the formation of CH3Cl. Conversely, an appropriate concentration of Fe3+enhanced the photochemical production of methyl halides. Field observations indicated a high photochemical production of methyl halides in the natural waters near Qingdao's coastal area, likely due to the high concentration of dissolved organic matter（DOM）, which supports photochemical reactions. Furthermore, the photochemical production of methyl halides in natural seawater was significantly higher than in dark conditions, underscoring the importance of illumination in promoting these photochemical processes in seawater.

关键词： dissolved organic matter guaiacol methyl halides photochemical production

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Conductive and stable polyphenylene/CNT composite membrane for electrically enhanced membrane fouling mitigation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 35-47页

作者： Huijuan Xie Haiguang Zhang Xu Wang Gaoliang Wei Shuo Chen Xie Quan Key Laboratory of Industrial ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Nanocarbon-based conductive membranes, especially carbon nanotube (CNT)-based membranes, have tremendous potential for wastewater treatment and water purification because of their excellent water permeability and selectivity, as well as their electrochemically enhanced performance (e.g., improved antifouling ability). However, it remains challenging to prepare CNT membranes with high structural stability and high electrical conductivity. In this study, a highly electroconductive and structurally stable polyphenylene/CNT (PP/CNT) composite membrane was prepared by electropolymerizing biphenyl on a CNT hollow fiber membrane. The PP/CNT membrane showed 3.4 and 5.0 times higher electrical conductivity than pure CNT and poly(vinyl alcohol)/CNT (PVA/CNT) membranes, respectively. The structural stability of the membrane was superior to that of the pure CNT membrane and comparable to that of the PVA/CNT membrane. The membrane fouling was significantly alleviated under an electrical assistance of −2.0 V, with a flux loss of only 11.7% after 5 h filtration of humic acid, which is significantly lower than those of PP/CNT membranes without electro-assistance (56.8%) and commercial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (64.1%). Additionally, the rejection of negatively charged pollutants (humic acid and sodium alginate) was improved by the enhanced electrostatic repulsion. After four consecutive filtration-cleaning cycle tests, the flux recovery rate after backwashing reached 97.2%, which was much higher than those of electricity-free PP/CNT membranes (67.0%) and commercial PVDF membranes (61.1%). This study offers insights into the preparation of stable conductive membranes for membrane fouling control in potential water treatment applications.

关键词： Polyphenylene CNTs Membrane Electro-assistance Membrane fouling mitigation

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