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Environmental and spatial contributions to tree community assembly across life stages and scales in evergreen-deciduous broadleaf karst forests,southwest China

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1323-1331页

作者： Liang Su Hu Du Fuping Zeng Wanxia Peng Hua Wang Kelin Wang Menzhen Lu Tongqing Song Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academic of SciencesChangshaPeople’s Republic of China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Karst ecological Processes and Services Huanjiang Observation and Research Station of Karst EcosystemChinese Academic of SciencesHuanjiangPeople’s Republic of China College of Resources and Environment Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangshaPeople’s Republic of China

Spatial and environmental processes are two ecological processes that have attracted considerable attention in plant community assembly,depending on sampling scale and life ***,the processes that determine community assembly have not been studied in the karst region of southwest *** this study,a 25-ha(500 m×500 m)monitoring plot within the subtropical climax forest in the karst region was established and canonical correspondence analysis was used to reveal the effects of topography and soil on the spatial patterns of tree community *** study suggests that spatial processes dominate species composition and the combined effects of spatial and environmental processes play an important *** interpretation rate increases with enlarging the sampling ***,the pattern of variation partitioning was similar in different life *** variables significantly affected species composition at different sampling sizes and life histories and had a higher interpretation rate of species composition on larger s ampling *** wetness index was the most important variable to explain species composition of the environmental *** results suggest that it is necessary to consider the relative importance of environmental and spatial factors on community assembly to better understand,conserve,and manage subtropical karst forests.

关键词： Species composition Spatial distribution Variation partitioning Community assembly Karst ecosystems

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碳中和背景下基于g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原的研究进展与挑战

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Science China Materials 2024年第6期67卷 1740-1764页

作者：展海银周睿人刘可望马志辉王鹏飞展思辉周启星 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria Carbon Neutrality Interdisciplinary Science Centre/College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Texas A&M University126 Hobgood2117 TAMUCollege StationTX 77843-2117USA

全球变暖对人类的生产生活造成了严重的威胁,已成为当今世界面临的重大挑战之一.碳中和这一重要举措能够有效缓解全球变暖的进程,在这一背景下光催化CO_(2)还原可有效减少碳排放且促进碳循环.g-C_(3)N_(4)因其制备工艺简单、稳定性高、... 详细信息

全球变暖对人类的生产生活造成了严重的威胁,已成为当今世界面临的重大挑战之一.碳中和这一重要举措能够有效缓解全球变暖的进程,在这一背景下光催化CO_(2)还原可有效减少碳排放且促进碳循环.g-C_(3)N_(4)因其制备工艺简单、稳定性高、能带位置适宜以及优异的光催化性能而备受关注.因此,提高g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原效率是当前研究的热点问题.本文重点探究了碳中和对于全球生态平衡和环境可持续发展的重要性以及在碳中和背景下g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原的重要作用和发展前景;综述了目前解决限制g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原瓶颈问题的方法和技术手段.对g-C_(3)N_(4)在光催化CO_(2)还原领域存在的问题进行讨论,提出了未来的研究方向,并进行展望.本综述旨在为碳中和背景下基于g-C_(3)N_(4)催化剂光催化CO_(2)还原的应用提供理论支持,为基于g-C_(3)N_(4)高效CO_(2)还原光催化剂的设计提供思路.

关键词： carbon neutral photocatalysis CO_(2)reduction gra-phitic carbon nitride modification strategy

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Global patterns of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of flowering plants: Biodiversity hotspots and coldspots

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Plant Diversity 2023年第3期45卷 265-271页

作者： Hong Qian Jian Zhang Meichen Jiang Research and Collections Center Illinois State Museum1011 East Ash StreetSpringfieldIL 62703USA Center for Global Change and Complex Ecosystems Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationSchool of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Species diversity of angiosperms(flowering plants) varies greatly among *** patterns of variation in species diversity are shaped by the interplay of ecological and evolutionary ***,using a comprehensive data set for regional angiosperm floras across the world,we show geographic patterns of taxonomic(species) diversity,phylogenetic diversity,phylogenetic dispersion,and phylogenetic deviation(i.e.,phylogenetic diversity after accounting for taxonomic diversity) across the *** diversity is strongly and positively correlated with taxonomic diversity;as a result,geographic patterns of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity across the world are highly *** with high taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity are located in tropical regions whereas areas with low taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity are located in temperate regions,particularly in Eurasia and North America,and in northern ***,phylogenetic dispersion is,in general,higher in tropical regions and lower in temperate ***,the geographic pattern of phylogenetic deviation differs substantially from those of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity and phylogenetic *** a result,hotspots and coldspots of angiosperm diversity identified based on taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity and phylogenetic dispersion are incongruent with those identified based on phylogenetic *** of these metrics may be considered when selecting areas to be protected for their biodiversity.

关键词： Angiosperm Biodiversity hotspot Phylogenetic diversity Phylogenetic structure Species richness

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Research,Extension,and Good Farming Practices Improve Water Quality and Productivity

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第1期11卷 14-30页

作者： Clinton C Shock Candace B Shock Oregon State University Malheur Experiment station Scientific ecological Services

Agriculture in southeastern Oregon and southwestern Idaho known collectively as the Treasure Valley has depended on furrow irrigation using heavy inputs of water and nitrogen （N） fertilizer. Crop rotations include onion, corn, wheat, sugar beet, potato, bean, and other crops. By 1986 groundwater had become contaminated with nitrate and residues of the herbicide chlorthal-dimethyl （DCPA）; an official groundwater management area was established by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality along with an action plan and well monitoring network. The action plan allowed for a trial period to see whether voluntary changes would improve trends. Researchers, producers, and agencies cooperated to develop production options that had the possibility of being both environmentally protective and cost effective. Options were tested to improve irrigation practices, increase N fertilizer use efficiency on several rotation crops, and find a cost effective replacement for DCPA. Research demonstrated the opportunity for increased productivity through both irrigation scheduling and the adoption of drip and sprinkler systems. Fertilizer research demonstrated that smaller, more frequent N applications were more efficient than a single large application. Effective, lower cost herbicides replaced DCPA. Research results were effectively delivered through many means and voluntarily adopted. Both groundwater nitrate and DCPA residues are declining. Productivity has increased.

关键词： DCPA drip irrigation groundwater nitrate irrigation management irrigation scheduling nutrient management voluntary cooperation

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Changes in wintering Hooded Cranes and their habitats at Chongming Dongtan over the past 20 years

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Avian Research 2023年第1期14卷 119-125页

作者： Yanlin Cui Yanan Tang Sen Yang Wei Wu Xuesong Feng Qiang Ma Dongliang Niu Jun Ma Zhijun Ma Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and ecological Engineering National Observation and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze EstuaryFudan UniversityShanghai200438China Management Office of Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve Chongming202183China

The Hooded Crane(Grus monacha)is listed as a Vulnerable species in the IUCN red *** wetland(tideland),the major habitat for wintering Hooded Cranes at East China’s Chongming Dongtan,has dramatically changed in the past two decades,but there is limited knowledge about the population and habitat changes of the Hooded *** study investigated the population size and distribution of wintering Hooded Cranes at Chongming Dongtan from 2000 to *** used remote sensing images combined with a vegetation classification algorithm to analyse the distribution of saltmarsh *** quadrat method was used to investigate the density and weight of the underground corms of Sea Bulrush(Scirpus mariquter),the main food on tideland for the Hooded *** 2000 to 2021,the population number of wintering Hooded Cranes at Chongming Dongtan remained stable at approximately *** 2000,the area of Scirpus *** Common Reed(Phragmites australis)accounted for approximately half of the total saltmarsh area at Chongming Dongtan,*** invasive Smooth Cordgrass(Spartina alterniflora)rapidly expanded on tideland in the 2000s while the Scirpus *** competed out and thus significantly reduced in *** the implementation of an ecological project to control Smooth Cordgrass and to restore Scirpus *** the 2010s,the area of the Smooth Cordgrass decreased considerably while the area of Scirpus *** corms of Sea Bulrush decreased on the southeastern tideland during the study period,which might be the cause of the northward movement of the foraging Hooded Cranes on *** also found Hooded Cranes foraged crops in the nearby farmland in mid-winter,causing human-bird conflicts in the recent *** results found that changes in habitat and food conditions on tideland impacted wintering Hooded *** in farmland with human disturbance in the recent decade might be related to insufficient food on *** suggest active interventi

关键词： Food Habitat change Salt marsh Scirpus mariquter Tidal flat Wintering ground

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Mixing states and secondary formation processes of organic nitrogen-containing single particles in Guangzhou,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 62-73页

作者： Lijun Yun Chunlei Cheng Suxia Yang Zaihua Wang Mei Li Qi En Zhong LiyuanMao Sulin Liu Xiaoya Cheng Duanying Chen Fan Yang Zhen Zhou Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for on-line source apportionment system of air pollutionJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality Guangzhou 510632China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy ScienceXi’an 710061China Institute for Environment and Climate Research Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Academy of Sciences Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth DevelopmentGuangzhou 510650China Environmental Monitoring station of Pudong New District Shanghai 201200China

Organic nitrogen(ON)compounds play a significant role in the light absorption of brown carbon and the formation of organic aerosols,however,the mixing state,secondary formation processes,and influencing factors of ON compounds are still *** paper reports on the mixing state of ON-containing particles based on measurements obtained using a highperformance single particle aerosol mass spectrometer in January 2020 in *** ON-containing particles accounted for 21% of the total detected single particles,and the particle count and number fraction of the ON-containing particles were two times higher at night than during the *** prominent increase in the content of ON-containing particles with the enhancement of NO_xmainly occurred at night,and accompanied by high relative humidity and nitrate,which were associated with heterogeneous reactions between organics and gaseous NO_(x)and/or NO_(3)*** synchronous decreases in ON-containing particles and the mass absorption coefficient of water-soluble extracts at 365 nm in the afternoon may be associated with photo-bleaching of the ON species in the *** addition,the positive matrix factorization analysis found five factors dominated the formation processes of ON particles,and the nitrate factor(33%)mainly contributed to the production of ON particles at *** results of this study provide unique insights into the mixing states and secondary formation processes of the ON-containing particles.

关键词： Organic nitrogen compounds Single particles Mixing state Secondary formation Nighttime chemistry

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Spatiotemporal characteristics of water exchange between the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 1-15页

作者： Yihao Wang Feng Zhou Xueming Zhu Ruijie Ye Yingyu Peng Zhentao Hu Haoran Tian Na Li Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Observation and Research station of Yangtze River Delta Marine Ecosystems Ministry of Natural ResourcesZhoushan 316022China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519080China

A high-resolution customized numerical model is used to analyze the water transport in the three major water passages between the Andaman Sea(AS)and the Bay of Bengal,i.e.,the Preparis Channel(PC),the Ten Degree Channel(TDC),and the Great Channel(GC),based on the daily averaged simulation results ranging from 2010 to *** analysis and Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF)methods are employed to investigate the spatiotemporal variability of the water exchange and controlling *** results of model simulation indicate that the net average transports of the PC and GC,as well as their linear trend,are opposite to that of the *** indicates that the PC and the GC are the main inflow channels of the AS,while the TDC is the main outflow channel of the *** transport variability is most pronounced at surface levels and between 100 m and 200 m depth,likely affected by monsoons and circulation.A 182.4-d semiannual variability is consistently seen in all three channels,which is also evident in their second principal *** on sea level anomalies and EOF analysis results,this is primarily due to equatorial winds during the monsoon transition period,causing eastward movement of Kelvin waves along the AS coast,thereby affecting the spatiotemporal characteristics of the flow in the *** first EOF of the PC flow field section shows a split at 100 m deep,likely due to *** first EOF of the TDC flow field section is steady but has potent seasonal oscillations in its time ***,the first EOF of the GC flow field section indicates a stable surface inflow,probably influenced by the equatorial Indian Ocean’s eastward current.

关键词： Andaman Sea water exchange Regional Ocean Modeling Systems(ROMS) Kelvin waves spatiotemporal characteristics

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Comparison of the water consumption levels of four shelterbelt tree species in a typical arid oasis in Northwest China

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 169-176页

作者： Shuai Fu Bingxian Xu Yufang Leng Yuxin Peng Guogen Tao Lanhai Li School of Taxation and Public Administration Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China Research team of International price analysis and prediction of bulk commodities Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China School of Foreign Languages Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Use in Arid Region Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Tianshan Snow Cover and Avalanche Observation and Research station of Xinjiang Xinyuan 835800XinjiangChina

The shelterbelt is an indispensable barrier to the ecological and economic development of an *** moisture,groundwater and irrigation greatly affect the shelterbelt water consumption and *** this study,the transpiration rate of shelterbelt trees,soil moisture and meteorological data were collected to determine the effects of soil moisture and meteorological factors on the water consumption of different shelterbelt tree species via multivariate statistical *** results showed that the water consumption rate was positively correlated with solar radiation,air temperature and ***,the leaf transpiration rate exhibited the trend of *** Jabl.˃***˃*** Carr.>***,while the average daily water consumption decreased in the order of ***>*** Jabl.>*** Carr.>*** average daily water consumption levels of ***,*** Jabl.,*** *** *** were(9.15±0.92)kg/(tree∙d),(6.95±1.41)kg/(tree∙d),(4.43±1.32)kg/(tree∙d),and(1.58±0.18)kg/(tree∙d),*** the growing season,the soil water consumption levels of ***,*** Jabl.,*** Carr.,and *** in each shelterbelt tree stand reached 674.8,336.9,358.1 and 161.7 kg,*** than 96%of the soil moisture lost was provided by the upper 120-cm soil *** the influence and contribution of soil water and meteorological factors to shelterbelt water consumption is beneficial for shelterbelt management and protection.

关键词： water consumption irrigation management shelterbelts soil moisture climatic factors

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Assessment of non-target toxicity effects of synthetic estradiol, quinestrol, in chickens

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第6期17卷 1053-1062页

作者： Siyuan HE Xunjun ZHOU Yong WANG Meiwen ZHANG Kangjuan WU University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Key Laboratory for Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Regions Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangshaChina Dongting Lake station for Wetland Ecosystem Research Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChangshaChina

Fertility control agents for the management of rodent populations are developing and *** the impacts on non-target species of consumption of these agents is *** present study assessed the non-target toxicity effects of quinestrol,a synthetic estrogen-based antifertility agent for managing rodent *** quinestrol doses administered to male and female(n=60 each)chickens through single oral gavage were 0(A),10(B),50(C),and 150(D)mg/kg body *** were assessed for effect on body weight,weight of vital and reproductive organs,reproductive hormones,histology of reproductive organs and egg laying rates after 15,30,and 135 days of *** did not induce mortality in chickens and its effects were time and dose *** 90%egg-laying rates were delayed by 30,60 for groups B and C compared with the control group,and group D did not reach the 90%egg-laying rate by 135 *** organs in males and females returned to normal levels within 30 and 135 days,*** the exception of the FSH concentration in group D,reproductive hormones of both sexes were similar to controls by 30 *** other signiﬁcant effects were *** present research demonstrated the safety of quinestrol on non-target species and facilitates recommendations for the general administration of quinestrol for rodent pest management.

关键词： anti-fertility agent chicken non-target effects quinestrol

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Moderate scale and realization potential of new citrus-planting business entities in hilly and mountainous areas in China

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山地科学学报(英文) 2023年第8期20卷 2315-2343页

作者： ZHANG Xuan-yun ZHANG Shi-chao LIU Jing-yu RAN Na ZHANG Xiang NING Qi-wen Chongqing Key Laboratory of Surface Process and Environment Remote Sensing in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Chongqing Field Observation and Research station of Surface ecological Process in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Chongqing 401331China

The natural and economic conditions of agricultural resources vary greatly in China,especially in hilly and mountainous *** phenomenon of land fragmentation has become increasingly prominent,so that large-scale operations cannot be fully achieved in a short period of time,and the centralized and continuous scale of operations cannot be realized in *** addition,with increasingly strict farmland protection and agricultural land use control systems,the issues of nongrain production and nonagricultural cultivated land use have become increasingly ***,it is quite necessary to determine the appropriate scale of operations and the means to achieve moderately scaled operations for the new business *** the basis of microsurvey data for 108 new citrus-planting business entities in the modern agricultural park in the Chongqing's Jiangjin District,an area with long citrus-planting history,we measured the moderate scale of new citrus-planting business entities to maximize profit using a translog growth *** to the projection pursuit model,we evaluated the suitability conditions of citrus planting in garden land,woodland,grassland,and general cultivated land in the study *** then explored the potential for new moderate-scale business entities within different farming *** results showed that large-scale planting conditions of citrus in garden land,forest land,grassland,and general cultivated land in the study area were suitable,and the proportion of high-suitable and mediumsuitable land was 73.42%.Under the existing social and economic conditions,the moderate scale of new citrus-planting business entities in the study area was 1.8–2.7 hm^(2).In particular,its rankings from large to small were agricultural enterprises(17.19–25.78 hm^(2)),farmer cooperatives(16.88–25.33 hm^(2)),big growers and breeders(6.39–9.59 hm^(2)),and family farms(5.02–7.53 hm^(2)).In the sample of 108 households,only 47.22%of the entities achieved moderate-s

关键词： Land management Hilly and mountainous areas Agricultural business entities Moderate operation scale Agricultural land resources Realizing potential

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